北邮英语试题答案-(5)

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidence_1__forsuccess.Heistherefore_2__tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadexperience_3__illustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhewaspooratarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpect_4__muchofhim.__5_thisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn’tittoobadthatAlfredcan’tdoarithmetic?”Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwas__6_totry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhich_7__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.He_8___theideathathecouldn’tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew__9__confidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,__10_,andpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.1.A.wellB.necessaryC.inD.good2.A.possibleB.possiblyC.likelyD.like3.A.toB.whenC.whatD.which4.A.tooB.veryC.soD.that5.A.OnB.InC.ByD.From6.A.importantB.usefulC.uselessD.necessary7.A.anyB.noneC.eachD.no8.A.acceptedB.developedC.rejectedD.thought9.A.foundB.findingC.findD.founded10.A.loveB.feelingsC.determinationD.solution二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1.Americaneducation________agreatdebt________ThomasJefferson.A.owes…toB.owns…toC.offers…toD.attribute…to2.________allJefferson'stalents,oneiscentral.A.InB.AmongC.FromD.Of3.Jefferson'scourageandidealism________knowledge.A.wereoriginatedfromB.foundedonC.werebasedonD.basedon4.Jeffersonbelievedthatafreeman________knowledgefrommanysourcesbe-sidesbooks.A.getB.receiveC.obtainD.acquire5.Hedidnotfearnewideas,_________fearthefuture.A.norhedidB.ordidheC.norhecouldD.nordidhe6.Iwill________threehundred，from1to300.A.numberB.quantifyC.additionalD.count7.A________officialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.A.colonyB.colonialC.colonelD.colonist8.The_______ofVenuswithoutarmshaslongbeenregardedasasymbolofbeauty.A.toneB.imageC.signalD.impulse9.Maryisa________candidateforthejob.A.slimB.likelyC.slightD.complex10.Theman’seyes_________withfearwhenhesawtherobber’sgun.A.widerB.widenedC.hastenedD.thrilled2014/12/3121:一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Ann’s_1__wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.The_2__waswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething__3__.She__4_and_5__ranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank’sunconsciousbodywasfartoo_6__forthelittlegirltomovealone,butthe__7_girlbroughtthedog__8_andtiedthedog’sleadtoFrank’sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother’srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog__9_Franktosafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,___10__herbigbrotherfromdeath.1.A.parentsB.brotherandsisterC.friendsD.classmates2.A.childB.boyC.girlD.dog3.A.deliciousB.badC.burnD.burning4.A.stoodupB.wokeupC.gotupD.putup5.A.atonceB.atfirstC.atlastD.atthatmoment6.A.bigB.smallC.lightD.heavy7.A.carelessB.busyC.cleverD.careful8.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.near9.A.pushedB.pulledC.calledD.made10.A.wasreceivedB.gotC.wassavedD.saved二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1.Jefferson'scourageandidealism________knowledge.A.wereoriginatedfromB.foundedonC.werebasedonD.basedon2.Jeffersonmaybe________famous________GeorgeWashingtonandAbrahamLincoln,butmostpeoplerememberatleastonefactabouthim:hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.A.less…thanB.less…toC.more…thanD.as…as3._________stillatcollege,MissWeihadherfirstpoempublished.A.BeingB.ThetimeC.WhileD.That4.Theservantsarewaitingtoservethenext________.A.dinnerB.courseC.mealD.dish5.Theyoungcouple________withtheirguests.A.seatB.seatedC.areseatedD.aresittingdown6.Heseesastrangeexpression________thefaceofthehostess.A.comeoverB.beingcometoC.beingcomeoverD.cameover7.Heseesthecobraemergeandmake________thebowlofmilk.A.atB.towardC.forD.to8.Theargumentissettled________aratherunexpectedway.A.atB.inC.byD.with9.The_______ofthedinnerpartywasdisappointedatthesmallnumberofguestswhoattended.A.courseB.hostC.actorD.nativeboy10.Wehad________himofthedangerbutheturnedadeafeartoourwarning.A.warnedB.motionedC.directedD.tracked2014/12/3121:一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingpotatoesforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Ineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingpotatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoursisterlooksafterasickpersontomakemoney,sheisalsoproducingforthemarket.Ifyourbrotherisasteelworkerorabusdriveroradoctor,heisproducinggoodsorservicesforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverylorry,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butfo