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AaBbCcDdEeFfGg[eɪ][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][dʒi:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eɪtʃ][aɪ][dʒeɪ][keɪ][el][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[əʊ][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:][‘dʌblju:][eks][waɪ][zed][zi:]找出含有下列元音音素的字母。[i:]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Gg[dʒi:]Pp[pi:]Tt[ti:]Vv[vi:]Zz[zi:]/i:/greenfreebeetea[gri:n][fri:][bi:][ti:]kneemeatteachersea[ni:][mi:t]['ti:tʃə][si:]/ɪ/diskkidsixMiss[dɪsk][kɪd][sɪks][mɪs]hisBillringthink[hɪz][bɪl][rɪŋ]/θiŋk/找出含有下列元音音素的字母。[e]Ff[ef]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]/e/telephonebedsellchess['telifəun][bed][sel][tʃes]bestheadleftletter[best][hed][left]['letə]/æ/batmapbackthat[bæt][mæp][bæk][ðæt]thankhavehabitsalad/θæŋk/[hæv]['hæbɪt]['sæləd]找出含有下列元音音素的字母。/ʌ//ɑ:/Rr[ɑ:]Ww[‘dʌblju:]/ʌ/somefuncupuncle[sʌm][fʌn][kʌp]['ʌŋkl]mustunderbutmonth[mʌst]['ʌndə][bʌt][mʌnθ]/ɑ:/starartistparkclass[stɑ:]['ɑ:tist][pɑ:k][klɑ:s]askcardafterparty[ɑ:sk][kɑ:d]['ɑ:ftə]['pɑ:ti]找出含有下列元音音素的字母。/u:/Qq[kju:]Uu[ju:]Ww['dʌblju:]/u:/toowhoroomdo[tu:][hu:][ru:m][du:]foodrulershoeblue[fu:d]['ru:lə][ʃu:][blu:]/ʊ/booklookcookfoot[bʊk][lʊk]['kʊk][fʊt]bullwoodpullpush[bʊl][wʊd][pʊl][pʊʃ]/ɔ:/walkballfourcall[wɔ:k][bɔ:l][fɔ:][kɔ:]sportshortormorning[spɔ:t][ʃɔ:t][ɔ:]['mɔ:niŋ]boxdogclocklost[bɒks][dɒg][klɒk][lɒst]sockwhatmodelwatch[sɒk][wɒt]['mɒdl][wɒtʃ]/ɒ//ɜ:/herpurplefirstgirl[hɜ:]['pɜ:pl][fɜ:st][gɜ:l]workbirdwordbirth[wɜ:k][bɜ:d][wɜ:d][bɜ:θ]/ə/saladsofasisterunder['sæləd]['səʊfə]['sistə]['ʌndə]carrotnumbercolordollar['kærət]['nʌmbə]['kʌlə]['dɒlə][i:][ɪ][e][æ]单元音在英语的48个发音音素中，共有20个元音音素，其中单元音12个，双元音8个。12个单元音按发音的长短又分为长元音和短元音。[Λ][ɑ:][u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ə][ɜ:]/eɪ/namelatesameplay[neɪm][leɪt][seɪm][pleɪ]tableplaneFridaysay['teɪbl][pleɪn]['fraɪdeɪ][seɪ]/aɪ/likenicewhitefine[laɪk][naɪs][waɪt][faɪn]mywhybyeJuly[maɪ][waɪ][baɪ][dʒu'laɪ]/əʊ/gonoonlyphone[gəʊ][nəʊ][əʊlɪ][fəʊn]coatknowroadwindow[kəʊt][nəʊ][rəʊd]['wɪndəʊ]/au/hownowbrowntrousers[haʊ][naʊ][braʊn]['traʊzəz]cloudaboutsoundfound[klaʊd][ə'baʊt][saʊnd][faʊnd]/ɪə/earheartearsnear[ɪə][hɪə][tɪəz][nɪə]dearherecheerreally[dɪə][hɪə][tʃɪə]['rɪəlɪ]/ɔɪ/boytoyjoyvoice[bɔɪ][tɔɪ][dʒɔɪ][vɔɪs]oilcoinnoisetoilet[ɔɪl][kɔɪn][nɔɪz]['tɔɪlɪt]/eə/airpearchairhair[eə][peə][tʃeə][heə]wheretherewearcare[weə][ðeə][weə][keə]/ʊə/poorsuretour[pʊə][ʃʊə][tʊə]元音单元音(12个）长元音5个：[i:][ɜ:][a:][ɔ:][u:]短元音7个：[ɪ][e][æ][ə][ʌ][ɒ][ʊ]双元音(8个)[eɪ][aɪ][əʊ][aʊ][ɪə][ɔɪ][eə][ʊə]