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Grammar－“定语从句”之“关系代词”Class:___________Name:_________LearningAims:1.Toknowsomebasicdefinitions,suchasattributiveclauses(定语从句),antecedent(先行词),relativepronouns(关系代词).2.Tolearnhowtochoosearelativepronouncorrectly----that,which,who,whom,whose.Lead-in:AGuessingGameWhoishe?orWhatisit?HeisasuperherowhowentintospaceinShenzhouV._______ItisafestivalthatmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations._______Itisananimalwhichhasblackandwhitestrips(条纹)._______Itisatoypigwhosefacelookslikeahairdryer(吹风机).________Stepone:Basicdefinitions（课前独立思考）WangYuanisahandsomeboy.WangYuanisaboywhowearsapairofglasses.(2)(3)(1)分析划线部分及思考：1.该句标注的⑴⑵⑶分别是什么部分？[来源:学,科,网2.定语从句相关概念①在复合句中，修饰某一______或______的从句叫作____________。被修饰的词叫作________。定语从句一般放在它________。②引导定语从句的词叫作________,它包括_________和_________。常见的关系代词________,________,________,________,_______;常见的关系副词________,_______,________。3.找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词并划线。⑴WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatthedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice.⑵Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.⑶Theyaretennischampionswhosefathertrainedthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.⑷Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.⑸Itiscalledzongziwhichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.Steptwo:Learnmoreindetail---that,which,who,whom,whose（小组合作探究）要求：①划出先行词、关系代词②找出定语从句，判断关系词在从句中充当什么成分③归纳1.thatAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.归纳：(1)that引导的定语从句的先行词可以是______也可以是_______。(2)引导词that在从句中可充当_______和_______。(3)当that在从句中充当________(成分)时，可以省略。2.whichThefish(which)weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews..归纳：(1)which引导定语从句时，先行词只能为_________。(2)which在从句中可充当_______和________。即学即练Wechatisaninvention_________canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.Theletter______________Ireceivedthismorningwasfrommyfather.3.who/whomTheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.Theclassmate(whom/who)IlikebestisJennifer.归纳：(1)who/whom作定语从句的引导词，先行词为________.(2)who在从句中充当________和________。whom在从句中充当_________。4.whoseHeisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.Theycleanedthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.归纳：(1)whose作定语从句的引导词，先行词可以是_______也可以是_______。(2)whose在从句中充当_______，其后紧跟一个_________。即学即练---Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?---Ilikethesinger_________wearsareddress.---Ilikethesinger________dressisred.---Thesinger________IlikebestisSelena.Task1:Let'smakeasummaryA.Fillinthetable:（关系代词用法归纳，表格中勾选）关系代词先行词指人先行词指物关系代词在从句中作主语关系代词在从句中作宾语关系代词作定语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseB.思考和总结如何选择正确的关系代词？先看_________;再看___________C.指出关系代词在定语从句中所作成分1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.________2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.________3.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).________4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.________5.Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm(that)I'veseen.________6.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.________Stepthree:Domoreexercises.Task1翻译下列格言并大声朗读(1*1points)1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.__________________________________2.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.____________________3.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy._______________________________Task2听歌词填空(1*2points)1.Sheistheone_______youneverforget;sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet.(She)2.Theysayyouaretakingthesunshine__________hasbrightenedourpathwayforawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme.Donothastentobidmeadieu(goodbye).Butremembertheredrivervalleyandthecowboy_________lovedyousotrue.(Theredrivervalley)3.Youaretheone_________setitup.Nowyou’retheonetomakeitstop.I’mtheone_______’s__feelinglostrightnow.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.(That’swhyyougoaway)Task3改错(1*3points)1.Ilikethebookswhich/thatisonthedesk.2.Istillrememberthedayswhenhespentwithme.3.MissLiisourEnglishteacherwhomlikeseatingfruits.4.TitanicisthebestfilmwhichI'veeverseen.注意：只用that不用which的几种情况：IamafilmfanandIaminterestedineverythingthatisaboutfilms.ThisistheonlyfilmthatI'veeverseen.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.只用that，不用which的情况：先行词为everything,all,something,nothing等；先行词被all,any,theonly,thevery等修饰；先行词前有最高级、序数词时；先行词有人又有物时。思考：只用which的情况?Self-assessment(自我评价)Canyoudothefollowings?YesSo-soNo能理解什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词在具体语境中能准确运用关系代词能注意关系代词that与which的不同能主动参与小组活动练习题得分失分原因Stepfour:Homework语法填空(1*1.5point)TFboysisaveryfamousteam_________ishotamongtheyoungpeople,includinghighschoolstudents.Theirsongsarecheerfulandsunny.Asforme,IpreferthesongManualofYouth_________wasevenperformedintheSpringGala(春晚).WangJunkai,theleader,isacuteboy________isgoodatsingingwhileYiYangqianxiisacoolboy_______danceiswonderful.WangYuan_______isahardworkingboytakespartinmanyTVprograms,suchasTrumpCard(王牌对王牌).Doyouknowthatheisthefirststar_________hasbeeninvitedtoattendtheUNYouthForum(论坛)?Heisastar______manyyoungpeoplearerunningafteratpresent.