1一.Has/have简要说明have的第三人称形式是hashave:用于主语为I,you和所有人称复数has:用于主语为第三人称单数[he,she,it,(Maria人名)]※用have/has填空1.Shehasalongrulerandashortpencil.2.Ihavetwosistersandonebrother.3.Thisismysister.Shehasbigeyes.4.Wehavethreetoyscarsandtwotoybuses.5.Tomhasasmallnoseandawidemouth.6.MyEnglishteacherhaslonghair.7.PeterandMaryhaveroundfaces.8.Ihaveanapple.Mysisterhasanapple,too.9.Lucyhasshorthair.10.Youhavealongpencil.Ihaveashortpencil.二.巧思妙记◆动词have/has的用法:▶动词have表示“有”,肯定句中主语后;“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have;▶一般疑问句容易变,does,do放句首;特殊疑问句怎么办,疑问词打前头;▶问句have用原形,这点一定要记清;否定句也不难,doesn’t,don’t后添have.肯定句Ihave…We/You/Theyhave…He/She/Ithas…否定句Idonothave…Idon’thave…We/You/Theydonothave…We/You/Theydon’thave…He/She/Itdoesnothave…He/She/Itdoesn’thave…一般疑问句及答语Doyouhave…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyou/theyhave…?Yes,we/theydo.No,we/theydon’t.Doeshe/she/ithave…?Yes.he/she/itdoes.No.he/she/itdoesn’t.(1)关于have的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答have的否定句在do后面加not。have的一般疑问句是在句首加上助动词”do”,注意大小写的转换,其他的不变。(句中的“I”变为”you”)。注意:“do”是助动词,无词义。“do”是加上去的,不是原来句子里面的。2a.Ihavearoundface.(陈述句)Idonot(don’t)havearoundface.(否定句)Doyouhavearoundface?(一般疑问句)Yes,Ido./No,Idonot(don’t).(回答)b.Theyhavelonghairandbigeyes.(陈述句)Theydonot(don’t)havelonghairandbigeyes.(否定句)Dotheyhavelonghairandbigeyes?(一般疑问句)Yes,theydo./No,theydonot(don’t).(回答)c.Wehavewidemouthsandbignoses.(陈述句)Wedonot(don’t)havewidemouthsandbignoses.(否定句)Doyouhavemouthsandbignoses?(变一般疑问句)Yes,wedo./No,wedonot(don’t).(回答)(2)关于has的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答a.Hehasaroundface.(陈述句)Hedoesnot(doesn’t)have(V原)aroundface.(否定句)Doeshehave(V原)aroundface?(一般疑问句)Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnot(don’t).(回答)b.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.(陈述句)Shedoesnot(doesn’t)have(V原)longhairandbigeyes.(否定句)Doesshehave(V原)longhairandbigeyes?(一般疑问句)Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnot(don’t).(回答)c.Janehasawidemouthandabignose.(陈述句)Janedoesnot(doesn’t)have(V原)awidemouthandabignose.(否定句)DoesJanehave(V原)awidemouthandabignose?(一般疑问句)Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnot(don’t).(回答)三.将下列句子变为否定句,一般疑问句并做回答。1.MariaandMeimeihavelonghairandbigeyes.DoMariaandMeimeihavelonghairandbigeyes?2.LiLeihasbigeyes.DoesLiLeihavebigeyes?3.Shehaslonghair.Doesshehavelonghair?4.Ihaveasmallnose.Doyouhaveasmallnose?5.Theyhavebigearsandsmallmouths.Dotheyhavebigearsandsmallmouths?3※用Do,Does,have,has填空1.Doyouhaveatoy?2.Dowehavetwobigapples?3.Dotheyhavelonghair?4.DoLilyandLucyhavebigeyes?5.Idonothavearoundface.6.Youdonothaveanorange.7.Wedonothavethreeknives.8.SallyandTracydonothavebigfeet.9.Theydonothaveshortarms.10.Doeshehasawidemouth?11.Doesshehasasmallnose?12.Doesithasshortlegs?13.DoesMariahasbigears?14.Doesyoursisterhasaroundface?15.Doeshermomhaslonghair?16.Hedoesnothasabigdesk?17.Shedoesnothasanbigeraser.18.Hersisterdoesnothasthreepens.19.Myteacherdoesnothaslonghair肯定句:I/You/We/Theyhave…He/She/It/Mariahas…否定句:I/You/We/Theydon’thave…He/She/It/Mariadoesn’thave…疑问句:Doyou/they/AandBhave…?Yes,I/we/theydo.No,I/we/theydon’t.Doeshe/she/it/Mariahave…?Yes,he/she/it/Mariadoes.No,he/she/it/Mariadoesn’t.练习题1.你有小刀吗?Doyouhaveaknife?2.他们有三把尺子。Theyhavethreerulers.3.他没有英语课本.Hedoesn’thaveanEnglishbook.44.她有一头长头发吗?Doesshehavelonghair?5.Lily和Lucy有好朋友吗?DoLilyandLucyhavegoodfriends?※用be(am,is,are)或have/has填空1.IamfromHenan,butheisfromAnhui.2.Myhairisshort,butshehaslonghair.3.Thatgirlhasbigeyes.Sheisverynice.4.Herfeetaresmallandherhandsaresmall,too.5.Theyhaveroundfaces.句型转换1.Hehaslongarmsandlegs.(改为一般疑问句)Doeshehavelongarmsandlegs?2.MyfriendshaveEnglishbooks.(改为一般疑问句)DoyourfriendshaveEnglishbooks?3.Shehastwosisters.(改为否定句)Shedoesn’thavetwosisters.4.Doestheboyhaveabignose?(作出两种回答)Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.5.Ihavelonghair.(改为否定句)Idon’thavelonghair.6.Hehaslonglegs.(同义句转换)Hislegsarelong.7.Weareindifferentgrates.(同义句转换)Wearenotinthesamegrate.8.Thisisaknife.(改为复数形式)Theseareknives.