搜索
（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1)陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4)陈述部分有wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7)含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?我不相信他会成功，是吗？Hedoesn’tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe?他不相信他会成功，是吗？8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+will/won’tyou?Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/may。Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?你必须走，是吗？Youmustn’tsmokehere,must/mayyou?你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗11)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike,discourage，beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。It’sunfair,isn’tit?不公平，是吗？Youdislikeit,don’tyou?你不喜欢它，是吗?Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn’the?这个病人不能到处走，是吗?12、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatbeautifulflowers,aren’tthey?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?13、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不需要重做,是吗?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢如此说,是吗?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。例如：Shedoesn’tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢独自回家,是吗?四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes,Idon’t和No,Ido的形式。Youdon’tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t.2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。（）1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou（）2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit（）3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.isheBAD（）4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit（）5.---You’renewhere,________?----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou（）6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didn’tyouD.didyouBDC（）7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't（）8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't（）9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn'tBDA（）10.Let'stakeashortrest,______?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe（）11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did（）12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn'tDBC（）13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?---_____.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't（）14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe（）15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?A.doesn'tTomB.doesheC.doesTomD.doesn'theCDD（）16.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe（）17.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe（）18．Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．isheCCB（）19.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.（）20.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_______?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No（）21.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography，doesshe?—___________.A.Yes，shedoesB.Yes，shedoesn’tC.No，shedoesBDA（）22.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t（）23.----Let’sgoskating,_______?----OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe（）24.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.areBDA（）25.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou（）26.Thereisnoimpor