10.最全语法之反义疑问句

Grammar：反意疑问句1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：二、结构：结构一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,__________？Youhaveagoodfriend,___________?Wehadameeting,___________?washehaven’ttheyHaveIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；1.be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：现在主语+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主语？过去主语+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主语？1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5HewasGerman,____________?6TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewasn’thewerethey2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：现在主语+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主语？过去主语+played…,didn’t+主语？1Yourmotherlikescooking,_____________?2Hehasanapple,______________?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,___________?4Hedidn’tgotoschoollatethismorning,_______?5Lucystudiedpopmusic,____________?6Youhaveagoodtime,___________?doesn’tshedon’tyoudidn’titdoesn’thedidhedidn’tshe3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句主语+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主语？1Tomcanswimverywell,__________?2Yourparentscan’tswim,____________?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?4Theywon’tcome,_________?cantheycan’thewon’ttheywillthey4.完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey2、当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody,anyone等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。(看句意)SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,___________?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,____________?Nobodywantstogothere,________?didn’ttheydidn’ttheydoeshe/dothey3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。Everythingseemsallrightnow,___________?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,_____?doesn’titisit4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,_________?Thatisn’tcorrect,________?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,_______________?isn’titisitaren’tthey6、当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There’snohelpforit,________?There’ssomethingwrong,____________?isthereisn’tthere7.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobnevergotdrunk,_________?Fewpeopleknowhim,________?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,_____________?didhedotheydoesshe如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,___________?Tomdislikesthebook,___________?wasn’thedoesn’the8.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。ShesaysthatIdidit,___________?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,_____________?doesn’tshedidn’tI但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移Isupposethathe’sserious,_________________?Idon’tthinkshecares,__________?isn’thedoesshe9、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,______________?shouldn’the10.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,whydon’tyou,等Don’topenthedoor,___________?Givemesomecigarettes,________?Takearest,______________?willyoucanyouwhydon’tyou11.以let’s开头,用shallwe;以letus开头，用willyou。如：Letusgooutforarest,_________?willyou12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t.如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,_____________?Imustanswertheletter,_________?mustn’tyoumustn’tI但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，•陈述部分的谓语是“must+havedone”,表示对过去情况的猜测时，附加疑问句中的动词部分需用did(有明确的时间状语)或have/has（无明确的过去时间状语或有与现在相关的时间状语）。Youmusthavemadeamistake,________________?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,_____________?haven’tyoudidn’tthey*陈述部分的动词是mustbe,且表示目前情况的猜测时，附加疑问句部分的动词要用be的人称变化形式。Itmustbehisturn,isn’tit?13.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。Theoldmanusedtosmoke,______________________?Tomusedtolivehere,______________________?didn’the?或usedn’theusedn’the?或didn’the.当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’tHeoughttoknowtheanswer,________________?oughtn’the14.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had。You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,______________?hadn’tyou16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。Whatacleverboy,_________?Whatalovelyday,_________?isn’theisn’tit15.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,__________?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,___________?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,____________?doesn’titwon’tithasit16.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,_______________?mayI17.感叹句变反意疑问句其附加部分须用一般现在时态be的否定形式。•Whatfineweather,isn’tit?•Howdiligentthegirl(sheis),isn’tshe?18.陈述部分为wouldrather和wouldlike,疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语E.g.1）hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn’the?2)you’dliketogowithme,wouldn’tyou?PracticeNowlet’sdosomeexercisesandyouwillchoosealettertodecidewhichoneyouwilldo.1.Isupposeyou’regoingtoday,______?A.areyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyouD2.Iwishto