新概念英语第一册第61-62课

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Lesson61Abadcold重感冒Newwordsandexpressions•feelv.感觉•lookv.看(起来)•mustmodalverb必须•callv.叫,请•doctorn.医生•telephonen.电话•rememberv.记得,记住•mouthn.嘴•tonguen.舌头•badadj.坏的,严重的•coldn.感冒•newsn.消息feel⑴觉得;感到:•Shefeelstiredandthirsty.她感到又累又渴。•Heisfeelingalittlebettertoday.他今天感觉好点了。⑵摸,触;(客体)给人的某种感觉:•Thesilkfeelsverysmooth.丝绸摸上去很滑爽。•feel+形容词look•have/takealook看一看,瞧一瞧•lookafter照顾,照料•lookfor寻找•lookup查找•lookat看•Lookforwardto盼望•Lookout当心,小心•Lookback回顾look,lookat,see,watch的区别:look看起来,后面加形容词,是连系动词;Youlooksadtoday.lookat看,是动词短语后面加名词或代词,强调看的动作或过程;Pleaselookather.请看她see看见,后面加名词或代词,强调看的结果,是实意动词;Ican’tseethebirdinthesky.watch观看,后面加名词,强调欣赏,是实意动词;Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.1.Please___________yourhomework.2.Canyou___________thecatunderthechair?3.Myfather___________theEveningNewseveryevening.4.You___________unhappy!5.Allthechildrenare___________theteachernow.lookwatchseelookatlookatseewatcheslooklookingatCall•callv.叫,请•callthedoctor请医生•Youmustcallthedoctor.你必须请医生。•callsb.at+电话号码给某人某个电话号码打电话•Pleasecallmymotherat123.请给我妈妈123打电话。telephonen.电话telephonenumber电话号码telephonecall电话ShealwaysgivesmeatelephonecallonSundays.v.打电话给...telephonesb打电话给某人telephonethelawyer打电话给律师rememberremembersth.记得……•Doyourememberthedoctor’stelephonenumber?•你记得医生的电话号码吗?remembertodosth.记得去做某事•Pleaseremembertobuysomevegetablesonyourwayhome.•请记得在你回家的路上买一些蔬菜。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事•Irememberedmeetinghersomewhere.•我记得在某个地方见过她。Xiaoxin,remembertoeatlunch!bada.坏的,严重的;•bebadfor对……有坏处•WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.•看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。•反义词:good好的•begoodfor对......有好处colda.冷的•反义词:hot热的•俚语:Ihavecoldfeet.我很紧张。•coldn.感冒•haveacold患感冒•Doyouhaveacold?你感冒了吗?mothertonguen.母语e.g..Chineseismymothertongue.What'syourmothertongue?tonguetwister绕口令tongue舌头Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmuchcookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼,那么他能做多少小甜饼呢?一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。TEXTWhere’stheJimmy?He’sinbed.What'sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill.1.beinbed躺在床上stayinbed呆在床上gotobed上床睡觉e.g.Heisillinbed.他卧病在床2.what‘sthematterwith…=what’swrongwith…某某怎么了?XX出什么问题了?What'sthematterwithshe?她怎么了?What'sthematterwithher?Grammar语法Helooksill.Yes,wemust.Wemustcallthedoctor.callon+某人拜访某人callat+某地拜访某地IcalledontheSmithsyesterday.我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。IcalledattheSmith'syesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家。Icalledonthedoctoryesterday.我昨天去拜访了医生。Icalledatthedoctor'syesterday.我昨天去了医务室。Grammar语法Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?Yes.It's09754.Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,Ah'.Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williamshemuststayinbedforaweek.What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?Goodnews?Why?That'sgoodnewforJimmy.Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!1.ache后缀,加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼2.have和表示疾病的名词连用,表示“得了”某种疾病,例如:haveacold感冒haveabadcold重感冒haveflu患流行性感冒haveatemperature发烧haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveanearache耳朵疼3.takethemedcine吃药Grammar语法must和need区别1.must的意思是必须,表示主观身上的命令,以及推断。2.need的意思是需要,表示客观需要。3.问句:MustIstayhere?我必须得待这儿吗?No,youneedn't.不,你不必。4.否定句:Imustn’tgothere.我不用去那儿Heneedn’ttogothere.他不需要去那儿情态动词mustcan’tmay表示可能性的区别•must一定……用于肯定句中,表示可能性最大;•Thelightison,shemustbeathomenow.灯亮着,她现在一定在家。•can’t不可能……用于否定句中,表示可能性最大;•Thatgirlcan’tbeKate,Isawherintheshopjustnow.那个女孩儿不可能是Kate,我刚刚看见她在商店里。•may可能……由于肯定句中,表示可能性最小;•Hemaycomeheretoday,I’mnotsure.他今天有可能来这里,我不是很确定。maycan’tmust1.—Who’sthat?—That___________beJim,butI’mnotsure.2.Thattextbook___________beDavid’s,becausehisnameisonit.3.You___________beverytiredaftersomuchhardwork.4.—Where’smykey?—It___________beinyourhandbag.5.You___________knowhername,becausesheisournewstudent.maymustmustmaycan’t系动词的用法1.系动词一般用在主语后面,后面跟形容词,用来修饰说明主语。2.句子结构:主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时,系动词要用三单形式4.不同时态里,系动词的形式要变化。系动词:feel(感觉)look(看起来)taste(尝起来)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)Helooksfriendly.他看起来很友好Ifeelveryhappy.我感到很开心Thefoodsmellsgood.食物闻起来味道很好Ittastesdelicious.吃着太美味了Thatsoundsagoodidea.听起来是个不错的主意系动词的用法•连系动词(linkverb)是动词的一种,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语构成系表结构,一起来充当句子的谓语。•最常见的连系动词有以下几种类型:•(1)感官动词:•主要有feel.smell,sound,taste,touch等.•Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.•这种布手感很软。•Thisflowersmellverysweet。•这朵花闻起来很香·•(2)状态系动词:•用来表示主语状态,只有be一词•Heisateacher.他是一名教师。•(3)持续系动词:•用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie。•Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉歌•Thismatterrestsamystery。•此事仍是一个谜(4)变化系动词:•表示主语变成什么样主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。•Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他疯了。•Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.•她没多长时间就富了。•注意:很多连系动词都是既可以当连系动词又可以当实义动词的,但用法和词义有所不同。•比如look:•(1)看(实义动词):•Lookatmyhand.瞧我的手.•(2)看起来,看上去(连系动词)•Shelookstired.她看起来累了

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