The-London-Congestion-Charge

首都首堵congestionWhichothercitiessufferfromcongestionbesidesBeijing?citiesgrowingfastcitiesindevelopedcountriesSaoPaoloinBrazilLagosinNigeriaLosAngelesinUS(themostcongestedcity)TheLondonCongestionChargeCareful-reading:Paras1-2:1.Aretheretrafficproblemsindevelopedcountries?2.①Whatishe?Canyouguess?②Whyishementioned(提及)here?Heisthemayor(市长)ofLondon.Becausehewasthepersonwhointroduced“thecongestioncharge”.Yes,thereare.Whatisacongestioncharge?Whatisacongestioncharge?Ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity.Whatarethedetailsof“congestioncharge”?(howmuch)(where)(when)(whathappensifpeopledonotpay)￡5adayatanyof10,000paypointsinthecapitalbefore10p.m.faceafineof￡80Eachcarenteringthecitypays:6monthslater:items(changes)effecttrafficintocentralLondonreducedby____journeytimesreducedby____publictransportandbicycles_______________business_________moreandpopular30%15%para5:notlostDoesthecongestionchargework?Paras4&6:(befor)(beagainst)Thechargeisexpensive,Andlimitstheirfreedom.Theyarerich.Thechargecankeepmorecarsout,andtheroadwillbeempty.theattitudeofLondoners:Why?Why?C_______chargeisat__forcarse_____centralLondon,whosep______istor_____trafficj___.Asurvey_________suggestsitw_____.T_____comingintocentralLondonwasr______by30%,andj_____timesby15%.Morepeopleuse____________andb____.MostL_______thoughtthechargeise_______andl____theirf_____.Afewpeoplethoughtitshouldbemuchh____soasto____morecars_____centralLondon.ongestionaxnteringurposeeducerafficcarriedoutorksameducedourneypublictransporticyclesondonersxpensiveimitsreedomigherkeepoutof(1.)Youcangetsinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.(2.)Theworstproblemsoincitieswhicharegrowingfast…(3.)EvencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUS__fromcongestion.LosAngelesisnowthemostccity.1stuck2occur3suffer;congestedTheworstproblemsoccurincitieswhicharegrowingfast..(anideaorathought)tocomeintoone’smind想起,浮现e.g.:ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtravelEurope.Asurveycarriedoutattheendof2003suggestsitdoes.(1)tobring…tomind表明(2)tomentionanidea(建议)e.g.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill,sothedoctorsuggestedhe(should)havearest.WhenabusisgoingtohaveanaccidentwithatrainCausesoftrafficjam①theincreaseofprivatecars②fewpeopleusebicyclesorwalk③notfollowingtherules…Solutionstotrafficjam①limitthenumberofprivatecars③developsubwayandhighway⑥carpool④obeytrafficrules⑤turntopublictransport②bicycle,walking