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Unit4EarthquakeReadingLanguagepoints1imaginevt.想象认为某事可能发生或存在imaginationn.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事他是一个充满想象的人Heisamanfullofimagination.Ican’timagine________aroundtheworldonfoot.(travel)travelling2rightaway立刻马上atonceimmediately我们必须马上开始这项工作Wemustbegintheworkrightaway.rightnowinnotimeshakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手/shakeone’shead摇头3.shakeshook,shaken摆动,摇动Iwasshakinglikealeaf(=verynervous)beforemyexam.HeisshakinghandswithTim4risevi.(指日月星辰等的)升起，上升roserisenn.增加增长起伏raisevt.抬高提高养育饲养e.gThesunrisesatseveno’clock.e.gHerosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech.e.gTherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.e.gHisjobisraisingchickens.PracticeThey_____theirarmsandwavedtouswithjoy.AroseBraisedBsmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)5.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutofn.+y→adj.health+y→healthywealth+y→wealthywind+y→windy6burstvi.vt.burstburst使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破burstin/intoaroom/buildingetc.突然进入（房间等）burstintosth.突然爆发burstoutdoingsth.突然开始做某事他没有敲门就突然进入房间e.gHeburstintothehousewithoutknocking.e.gTheplanecrashedandburstintoflames.飞机坠毁起火了e.gAllofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来e.gAllofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songburstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来7Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有什么去考虑、没当一回事thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof对……看法不好，评价很低不重视，忽视认为没什么对……重视高度评价校长对你的进步评价很高e.gTheheadmasterthinkshighlyofyourprogress.e.gTotellyouthetruth,I______________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.thinkpoorlyof8Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。asif=asthough好像Itseems/seemedasifsb/sth…似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。e.gItseemedasifnooneknewwhathadhappened.看来这个问题没有解决的办法了。e.gItseemedasifthereisnosolutiontothisproblem.9.atanend:结束，终结（作表语）★Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;★bytheendof用于表示时间的场合，“到……结束的时候”；★intheend意思“最后、终于”。练习：1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof10Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lielaylain处于某种状态躺，平躺，平卧平放e.gThewholecityhaslainwasteformanyyears.整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。e.glieonyourback/side/front仰卧/侧卧/俯卧e.gClotheswerelyingalloverthefloor.地板上到处都堆放着衣服。lieliedliedlying说谎撒谎lietosb.对某人说谎tellalie/lies说谎别对我撒谎e.gDon’tlietome.e.gYoucouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表情上可以看出他在撒谎。中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置;产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词10.lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)11．分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数．三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthsTwothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．12Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.thenumberof……的数量谓语用单数a(great/large/small)numberof大量谓语用复数e.gThenumberoftasksisfairlysmallthisyear.今年的任务量不多。e.gAgreatnumberofpeoplehavewrittentoexpresstheirsupport.许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。e.gThenumberofdeaths_____(have)risentofifty.has我们要努力减少交通事故。博物馆每年要接待来自世界各地的许许多多的参观者。e.gWemusttryhardtoreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.e.gThismuseumwillreceivealargenumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.13.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.leftThousandsof五万学生fiftythousandstudents数以万计的学生tensofthousandsofstudents75%的人口75%ofthepopulation四分之一的土地onefourthofthelandaquarteroftheland1.onemillion2.Two-thirds3.One-third4.Seventy-fivepercent5.Ninetypercent6.Tenthousand7.Onehundredandfiftythousand8.HalfamillionA.90%B.10,000C.10,000,000D.150,000E.75%F.1/3G.500,000H.2/3CHFEBADG14.hurtinjurewound指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害．也可为“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤﹑刀伤﹑剑伤．Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.Hegotinthefighting.Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.injuredwoundedhurt15.rescuen.搭救；解救Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.v.解救；救出Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.15.trap–trappedv.困住Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.不是所有希望都破灭了。all…not…=notall该句为部分否定★表示全部肯定的表达：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”；★表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,已以及“no+名词”★但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。16Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。②不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Notallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.=Notallthestudentsagreetotheplan.17.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000peoplewererescuedfromthecoalmines.Tothenorthofrescuedto/on/in1.Japanis_____theeastofChina.2.Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChina.3.Mongoliais_____thenorthofChina.toinon/to18.thedead:n.死难者the+形容词:表一类人,复数.例如:theliving活着的人theyoung年轻人theold老人Theinjured受伤的人theblind盲人Theold____takengoodcareof.are