初中英语六种时态复习

1初中英语六种时态复习动词的五种形式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词（+ing）、过去式（+ed）、过去分词（+ed）变化规律：动词第三人称单数1.________________________2.__________________________3._________________________动词现在分词1._________________________2._________________________3.__________________________动词过去式和过去分词：有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化：1._____________________2.___________________________3.______________________4.___________________________时态用法谓语动词结构(肯定式)标志词/时间状语一般现在时1.事物的特征特点；2.客观真理；3.经常性、反复性的动作或行为及现在的某种状态。1.________________2.________________usually,often,sometimes,never,一般将来时表示还没有或者即将发生的动作或者状态。1._________________2.________________tomorrow,nextweek,twohourslater,in2050一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。__________________justnow,amomentago,last(week,month,year),thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday..现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。__________________look,listen,atthemoment,now过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点发生的具体的动作。__________________ateightyesterdayatthatmoment/time现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，2.从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。__________________already,yet,just,before,ever,recently,,inthelastfewyears,sofar,for和since后接时间2特殊用法：现在完成时常用的句型：have\hasbeento去过，不在那里。have\hasgoneto去了，现在还在这里has/havebeenin表示一直呆在某地for和since的用法：for+一段时间，如fortenyears.since+时间点/句子（过去时）如since2001/sincetwoweeksago/sinceIwastenyearsold.现在完成时中，有for+一段时间，since+时间点/句子或由howlong提问时，短暂性动词要变延续性动词。如：borrow→keep,buy→have,become→be,fallill→beill,fallasleep→beasleep,get/catchacold→haveacold,die→bedead,open→beopen，end/finish→beover,begin/start→beon,join→bein/beamemberof,leave→beaway,come→bein/here,go→beaway/out,reach/arrive/getto→stay/beinExample:Ihaveboughtabookrecently.对Ihaveboughtabookforaweek.错Ihavehadabookforaweek.对Healreadyhasdied.对Hehasdiedsince2008.错Hehasbeendeadsince2008.对一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He_____swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)3.He______totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen)4.—Ineedsomepaper.—I______someforyou.(bring)5.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?(take)6.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)7.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)8.Heisveryhungry.he_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)9.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)10.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）二、选择最佳答案（）1.Listen!someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried（）2..Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.perhapshe______home.A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome（）3.we______tothegreatwallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen（）4.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.A.learned…wasopeningB.waslearning…openedC.learned…openedD.islearning…open3（）5.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe______!A.promises（许诺）B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised（）6.Heoften______hisclothesonsundays.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash（）7.May______toschool.A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking（）8.Howlong______playingfootball?A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop（）9.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain（）10.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSunday（）11.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept（）12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied（）13.—didyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?—______.A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD.No,he’sneverbeenthere（）14.He______thatfactorywhilelinglingwasreadingbooks.A.worksinB.isworkinginC.wasworkinginD.hasworkedin（）15.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking（）16.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken（）17.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon（）18.He______thepictureonthewalljustnow.A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged4（）19.Nextmonth______twentyfive.A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe（）20.They______ouranswerthenextdayaftertomorrow.A.hadheardB.heardofC.wouldhearD.willhear