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被动语态PassiveVoice被动语态passivevoice被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临N顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.语态主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者、发出者被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态构成:be+done（及物动词的过去分词）（be动词有人称、数和时态的变化）时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时am/is/arebeing+done过去进行时was/werebeing+done现在完成时have/hasbeen+done过去完成时hadbeen+done一般将来时willbe+done过去将来时wouldbe+done情态动词情态动词+be+done各种时态的被动语态（时态体现在be的变化上）am/is/are+donewas/were+done1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主谓宾Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.主谓宾一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词Children___inChina.A.istakengoodcareB.havetakengoodcareC.aretakengoodcareofD.musttakecareof真题演练•1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.•A.areheldB．wereheld•C.areholdingD．willhold•2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.•A.wasspokenB.isspoken•C.spokeD.speak2.Theyboughttencomputerslastyear．主谓宾Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastyear.主谓宾一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词•Thebridge__bythepeasantsthemselvesin1980.•AwasbuiltChasbeenbuilt•BwillbebuiltDbuilt真题演练•2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.•A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak•3.Theroad_______lastyear.•A.buildsB.built•C.wasbuiltD.isbuilt•4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.•A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken7.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.主谓宾一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词主谓宾•___thetrees___intheparknextSaturday?•AWill…beplantedBWillbe…planted•CWill…plantDWill…planted真题演练•5.Anewsupermarket________herenextyear.•A．willbuildB．build•C．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt•6.—Whencanwegettheexamresults?•—They________toyounextMonday.•A．willbesentB．aresending•C．willsendD．aresent5.Wehavemadetwentykeys．主谓宾Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.主谓宾现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词•Greatchanges_______place.Manynewschools_______.A.havetaken;havebeenopenedB.take;areopenC.aretaken;openD.havebeentaken;areopened3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．主谓宾Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.主谓宾现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit__________.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired9.TomcantakegoodcareofTina．主谓宾TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyTom.主谓宾情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过去分词•Yourexercisebooks___afterclass.•AWillhandinBmusthandin•ChandedinDmustbehandedin真题演练•7.Themusicisveryloudanditcan_______fromalongwayaway.•A.beheardB.isheardC.hearD.heard•8.Nofood_____inmyclass.Thisisarule.•A.caneatB.eats•C.iseatenD.canbeeatenShewasinterviewingthefamousman主谓宾atthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher主谓宾atthistimeyesterday.过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+过去分词Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.主谓宾Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.主谓宾过去完成时被动结构：had+been+过去分词Theworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.主谓宾Anewschoolwouldbebuiltbytheworkersintwoweeks.主谓宾过去将来时被动构成：would+be+过去分词1.—IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.—Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak真题演练3.—Yourhometownhaschangedalot．—Yes.Havealookatthesetallbuildings.They______lastyear．A.buildB．builtC.wasbuiltD．werebuilt4.—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?—Sorry,sir.It_______yesterday．Weforgottodoit．A.don’tcleanB.didn’tcleanC.weren’tcleanedD.wasn’tcleaned真题演练被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.窗户昨天被打破了。--Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarkrt?--Yes,fortunatelyononewashurt.—你听说市场里发生的火灾吗？—听说了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。被动语态的用法2.强调或突出动作的承受者,此时动作的执行者,可用“by+动作执行者(宾格)来表示。Thereddresswasmadebyhermother.这条红色裙子是她妈妈做的。Newzealandwineisofhighqualityandiasoldallovertheworld.新西兰的葡萄酒的品质很高，广销全世界。3.It+be+过去分词+that从句表示：据说/据报道/据推测等……Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissupposedthat据推测……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……ItwasreportedthathediedofSARS.据报道，他死于SARS。4.用在科技文献中。Carsofthiskindweremadeinthe1980s.这种小汽车是19世纪80年代制造的。被动语态的用法5.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao．魏华是被林涛叫来的。被动语态的用法1.Iopenthedoor.Thedoorisopenedbyme.2.Hehelpshomelesspeople.Homelesspeoplearehelpedbyhim.3.Ihandedoutsomepapersjustnow.Somepaperswerehandedoutbymejustnow.主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。被动语态结构为：(主动语态)(主动语态)(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态)be+过去分词将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Moremoneywhenweusedbothsidesofpaper.A.willsaveB.wassaveC.hassavedD.willbesaved2.Thelakesmellsterriblebecauseitswater.A.ispollutedB.ispollutingC.hadpollutedD.waspolluted3.PeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitwidelyintheworld.A.is;usingB.can;useC.is;usedD.dose;use4.Intheolddaystheyinthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork5.--Doyoulikereadingbooks?--Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.A.AreencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouraging主动”表“被动”常见的情况2.有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义，表示主语的某种属性特征或功能。如：wash，sell，read，write，open，close，clean，等。Thispenwriteswell.Theshirtwasheswell.Thisnewbooksellsw