Unit5《First-aid》课件-重点单词短语详解

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1._____________vt.&n.帮助,救助,支援2._____________n.伤害;损害3._____________vi.出血,流血4._____________vt.使窒息;哽住5._____________adj.血污的;流血的6._____________v.&n.发热,燃烧burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒药;使中毒8.____________n.对待;论述9.____________n.救护车10.____________adj.温和的,温柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild铁,熨斗,烫平电的;发电的肿起,使增长14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________压;按;榨,压迫损害;损失,毁坏珠宝;首饰损害,加害于;损失,损毁症状,征候,征兆仪式,典礼,礼仪勇敢,勇气,壮观7.被烧伤__________________8.保护……免于__________________9.触电__________________10.轻微的红肿__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen为……自豪实施,执行接近依靠1.生病___________________2.榨出,挤出___________________3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_______________4.找到,得到___________________5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词________________6.受伤___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救挂断电话向……表示敬意住院在适当或通常的位置有作用Languagepoints1.aidv.帮助;援助aidsb.in(doing)sth.aidsb.todosth.帮助某人去做….aidsb.withsth.在…事帮助某人1.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.2.Heaidedmeinbusiness.[U]帮助;援助1.Teachersgivetheirlessons____________computers.2.Heraisedmoney_________thesick.3.Shecriedbutnoone_____________.withtheaidofinaidofcametoheraid2.injurevt.伤害,损害_________n.伤,伤口;伤害,损害_________adj.受伤的__________adj.伤害的,中伤的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.injuredhurtinjurewound肉体,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤(刀、枪、剑伤)Hegot_________inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_________mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_______.woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured3.bloodn.血,血液;血统,家族_________v.(使)出血,抽血;榨取_________adj.血污的,流血的;残忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(献血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled4.poisonn.毒药,毒害;vt.毒害;放毒于_____________adj.有毒的,有害的⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby__________(服毒).poisonouspoisonoustakingpoison5.fallill生病,病倒,其中fall为连系动词fall+adj.睡着了____________静下来_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他儿子上周突然生病了。Shehas________foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。fallasleepfallsilentfellillbeenill6.treatv.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待派生:treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.请某人吃……Itismytreat.我请客运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我要请你们每人吃个苹果。Iwill_______eachofyou_____anapple.⑵他们热情招待了这些农民。Theygave______________tothesefarmers.treattoawarmtreat⑶我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。Mymotheralways____________children.⑷这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。Thisboy_________________foraheartcondition.isbeingtreatedtreatsusliketreatment[U]“对待,待遇,处理;治疗[C]“疗法”工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.Theworkersreceived___________________fromtheGovernment.他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_____________________________anewtreatmentforcancergoodtreatment7.damagev.损害,损坏n.损害,毁坏,破坏(不可数)①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。②地震造成了重大破坏。Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.Imyshoesinbasketballpracticetoday.今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。Thebuildingwascompletelyby___________fire.那所房子被烧得一干二净。Mynewsweateris.我的新毛衣全完了。damageddestroyedruined区别damage,destroy和ruindamage“损坏”,意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy指十分彻底地“破坏”,含有不能或很难修复的意思。ruin指某物被损害到不能再修复,不能再使用的程度。8.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作状语。CharlesDarnayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.dependon相信,依赖,依靠,取决于Youcan’tdependonJohn-henearlyalwaysarriveslate.Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.Italldependsonwhethershelikethebossornot.相信依靠取决于9.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效applyAtoB将A应用到Bapplyto适用于applyforsth.申请;请求……makeanapplication(apply)tosb.forsth.向某人申请某物派生:applicationn.应用,申请,申请书运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我们应当把理论运用到实践中去,要不然,这条理论是无用的。Weshould_________________________,otherwise,itisnouse.⑵这项规则不是所有情况都使用。Thisruledoesn’t___________everycase.(3)我倒觉得你不去申请那个职位的好。I'dratheryoudidn't_________thatposition.applytheorytopracticeapplytoapplyfor10.sense(n.&v.)fivesensessenseofsmellsenseofhearingthesixthsense!senseoftouchsenseofsightsenseoftaste触觉视觉听觉味觉嗅觉第六感senseofvalues价值观senseofbeauty美感makesense有道理;讲得通makenosense没有意义,讲不通commonsense常识归纳:幽默感责任感方向感senseofhumourdutydirectionThemanhas___________________.(无常识)Whathesaid____________________.(没道理)sense(v.)感觉到nocommonsensemadenosense10.pourvi&vt倒出;倾斜;倾注;吐露pourout...(tosb.)(向某人)吐露;倾诉pourcoldwateronsb.给某人泼冷水pouroilonthefire火上浇油;煽动运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。Somestudentsoftenpour_____theirtrouble___ourpsychologyteachers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