Linux 服务器的安装

1LinuxLinuxUnixLinusTorvaldsLinusUnixMinixMinix1991LinuxLinux0.021994Linux1.0Linux2.2LinuxGPLLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinusLinuxLinuxGPLLinuxIntelCPULinuxLinux486LinuxLinuxLinux12000LinuxRedHatLinuxCalderaSuSEOpenLinuxLinuxInternetLinuxlinuxRedHat6.11.1linux1)2)3)4)5)SCSI6)PS/27)8)9)10)1)IP2)3)4)5)6)7)1.2LinuxRedHat6.1MS-DOSCD-ROMd:RedHatLinux6.1windowsMS-DOSMS-DOSC:\d:D:\cd\dosutilsD:\dosutilsrawriteEnterdiskimagesourcefilename:..\images\boot.imgEntertargetdiskettedrive:a:PleaseinsertaformatteddisketteintodriveA:andpress--ENTER--:D:\dosutilsrawrite.exeboot.imgAa:A:boot:Linux1.3RedHatLinux6.1GNOMEKDEGNOMEKDE2GNU/LinuxCustom1.4WebProxy/chroot/cache/chrootDNSApachechrooted/cacheSquidProxySquidProxy/cacheSquid+Apache/tmp/home/var/usr/var400MBchrootedApacheDNSApacheDocumentRootApachechrooted/chrootDocumentRootApache10MB10MBDNSLinux512MB486/35MB/boot5MB/chroot10MB/home100MB/tmp30MB/usr232MB/var25MBDiskDruidRedHatLinuxAddEditDeleteResetMountPointmountSizePartitionTypeLinuxLinuxnativeLinuxLinuxSwapSCSI/dev/sdaIDE/dev/hdaSCSILinuxhdIDEsdSCSI1Linux3/dev/hdaIDE/dev/hdbIDE16MB16MB16MB1GBLinux2.21GB1GB1-11-1MountPointDeviceRequestedActualType/bootsda15MB5MBLinuxNative/usrsda51000MB1000MBLinuxNative/homesda6500MB500MBLinuxNative/chrootsda7400MB400MBLinuxNative/cachesda8400MB400MBLinuxNative/varsda9200MB200MBLinuxNativeSwapsda10150MB150MBLinuxSwap/tmpsda11100MB100MBLinuxNative/sda12316MB315MBLinuxNativeDriveGeom[C/H/S]Total(MB)Free(MB)Used(MB)Used(%)Sda[3079/64/32]3079MB1MB3078MB99%NextCheckforbadblocksduringformatNextLinuxLILOLILOLILOMBRLILONTSystemCommandLILO-HOWTOrootEnableMD5passwordsEnableMD5passwords1.5LinuxLinuxSelectindividualpackage4GNU/LinuxLinuxXFree86CPUNetworkedWorkstationNetworkManagementWorkstationUtilitiesSelectindividualpackageApplications/Archiving:dumpApplications/File:gitApplications/Internet:finger,ftp,fwhois,ncftp,rsh,rsync,talk,telnetApplications/Publishing:ghostscript,ghostscript-fonts,mpage,rhs-printfiltersApplications/System:arpwatch,bind-utils,knfsd-clients,procinfo,rdate,rdist,screen,ucd-snmp-utilsDocumentation:indexhtmlSystemEnvironment/Base:chkfontpath,yp-toolsSystemEnvironment/Daemons:XFree86-xfs,lpr,pidentd,portmap,routed,rusers,rwho,tftp,ucd-snmp,ypbindSystemEnvironment/Libraries:XFree86-libs,libpngUserInterface/X:XFree86-75dpi-fonts,urw-fontsfingerftpfwhoistelnetfingerftpfwhoistelnetTripware1.Applications/Archivingdumpdumprestoredump2.Applications/FileGITGNUshellDOSNC3.Applications/InternetfingerloginnamehomedirectorynameftpUNIXFTPFTPInternetfwhoiswhois1Linux5ncftpFTPncftprshrshrloginrcpntalkInternettalkchattelnet4.Applications/PublishingghostscriptPostScriptCghostscriptPostScriptPDFghostscriptfontPostScriptghostscriptghostscriptX11mpagePostScriptPostScriptrhs-printfilterRedHatprinttool5.Applications/SystemarpwatcharpwatcharpsnmpFDDIIPemailbind-utilsDNSInternetknfsd-clientsshowmountmountdaemonNFSprocinfo/procLinuxrdateRFC868rdistrdistownergroupmodemtimeucd-snmpUCD-SNMPscreentelnet6.DocumentationindexhtmlHTMLRedHatLinux7.SystemEnvironment/BasechkfontpathXWindowNIS8.SystemEnvironment/Daemons6GNU/LinuxXFree86-xfsXFree86XserverxfsTrueTypelprportmapperNISNFAportmapperRPCNFSNISRPCpidentdidentdidentdRFC1413identdTCP/IPidentdrouteddaemonRIPRIPIPrusersruserswhorwhowhorwhodaemontftpTFTPTFTPTrivialFileTransferucd-snmpSNMPSNMPSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol9.SystemEnvironment/LibrariesXFree86-libsXXWindowClient/ServerXServerXXXlibpngPNGPortableNetworkGraphicsPNGGIF10.UserInterface/XXFree86-75dpi-fontsXWindow75dpiuwr-fonts35PostScriptghostscript1.6rpmrpmLinuxRPM1.RPM[root@Aid]#rpm-ivhfoo-1.0-2.i386.rpmRPMfoo-1.0-2.i386.rpmfoo1.02i3862.RPM1Linux7[root@Aid]#rpm-efoofoofoo-1.0-23.RPM[root@Aid]#rpm-Uvhfoo-1.0-2.i386.rpmfoorpm-Uvh4.RPM[root@Aid]#rpm-qfoo5.[root@Aid]#rpm-qifoo6.[root@Aid]#rpm-qlfooRPM7.[root@Aid]#rpm--checksigfooPGPPGPGnuPGpgp8.RPM[root@Aid]#rpm-ivh--rebuildfoo.src.rpmfoo/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/RPM1.7daemoninitApachedaemondaemoninitstartstop/etc/rc.d/init.d/1.LinuxhttpdWeb[root@Aid]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpdstart2.httpdWeb[root@Aid]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpdstop/etc/rc.d/init.d/startstop8GNU/Linux1.8RedHatLinux1-21-2RedHatLinuxpumpapmdIsapnptoolsredhat-logosmt-stkernel-pcmcia-csSetserialredhat-releaseejectlinuxconfkudzugdbcgetty_psraidtoolspciutilsmailcapsetconsolegnupgrpm[root@Aid]#rpm-esoftwarenamessoftwarenamesfooapmdkudzusendmaildaemon[root@Aid]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/apmdstop[root@Aid]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmailstop[root@Aid]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/kudzustop1)[root@Aid]#rpm-epumpmt-stejectbcmailcapapmdkernel-pcmcia-cslinuxconfgetty_pssetconsoleisapnptoolssetserialkudzuraidtoolsgnupgredhat-logosredhat-releasegdpciutils2)linux.conf-installed[root@Aid]#rm-f/etc/conf.linuxconf-installedlinuxconfIDEhdparmkdbconfigmouseconfigtimeconfigCD-ROMrpmsendmailprocmailmailxrootsyslogsendmailMailTransportAgentMTAPumpDHCPDynamicHostConfigurationProtocolBOOTPBootProtocol1Linux9IPIPmt-stmtstmtstSCSIejectCD-ROMJazZipbcbcdcbcdcmailcapmetamailmetamailmailcapapmdAdvancedPowerManagementdaemonPCMCIAkernel