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173计算机集成制造系统Vol.17No.320113ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystemsMar.2011:1006-5911(2011)03-0477-10:20100802;:20101113Received02Aug.2010;accepted13Nov.2010.:(51005012,61074144);;(20101102110009);863Foundationitems:ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation,China(No.51005012,61074144),theFundamentalResearchFundsfortheCentralUniversities,China,theDoctoralFundofMinistryofEducation,China(No.20101102110009),andtheNationalHighTech.R&DProgram,China.1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2(1.,100191;2.,100191):,,,,,/,:;;;;;:TP391:ATypicalcharacteristicsofcloudmanufacturingandseveralkeyissuesofcloudservicecompositionTAOFei1,2,ZHANGLin1,2,GUOHua1,2,LUOYongliang1,2,RENLei1,2(1.SchoolofAutomationScience&ElectricalEngineering,BeihangUniversity,Beijing100191,China;2.EngineeringResearchCenterofComplexProductAdvancedManufacturingSystems,MinistryofEducation,BeihangUniversity,Beijing100191,China)Abstract:Inordertorealizesharingandcollaborationofmanufacturingresourcesandmanufacturingabilitybasedonknowledgeandtorealizeaddedvalueofmanufacturingresource,throughanalyzingtypicalcharacteristicsofCloudManufacturing(CMfg),relationshipsamongresources,manufacturingcloudserviceandmanufacturingcloudwerediscussed.FunctionstructureofCMfgservicemanagementprototypesystemwasdesigned.RequirementsofCloudServiceComposition(CSC)inwholelifecycleimplementationofCMfgwerestudied.SeveralkeyissuesforCSC,includingmodeling,descriptionandconsistencycheck,correlationrelationship,compositionflexibility,compositionnetworkaswellasitsdynamiccharacteristics,modeling&evaluation,andoptimalselectionwerestudiedinparticular.ItprovidedtheoreticalfoundationforrealizingeffectiveandintelligentCMfgservicemanagement.Keywords:cloudmanufacturing;cloudservice;servicecomposition;servicecompositionnetwork;compositioncorrelationrelationship;compositionflexibility0,[16][7][8],[9],,,(),,17,,,,,TQCSEFK[1]((Time)(Quality)(Cost)(Service)(Environment)(Flexibility)(Knowledge)),,,,Web,:,Web(WebServicesBusinessProcessExecutionLanguage,WSBPEL)Web(WebOntologyLanguageforService,OWLS)Web(WebServiceChoreographyInterface,WSCI)Web(WebServiceChoreographyDescriptionLanguage,WSCDL);,[1012][1315][16](QualityofService,QoS)[1718][19];!;∀,,,,,/,1[9]:Web,((ApplicationServiceProvier,ASP)(SoftwareasaService,SaaS)),(),,,():(1)面向服务和需求的制造,,()(ManufacturingasaService,MFGaaS)(2)不确定性制造,,,,(3)用户参与的制造,,,,,,,,(4)透明和集成的制造4783:#∃,,,,#∃,(5)主动制造,,,,,,,,,(6)支持多用户的制造(ASP),,,,,#∃#∃,#∃,,,(7)支持按需使用和付费的制造,,,(8)低门槛外包式制造,,,#∃,,,(9)敏捷化制造,,,,(10)专业化制造,(),(),(11)基于能力共享与交易的制造,,,,,(12)基于知识的制造,:;;!;∀;%;&(13)基于群体创新的制造,,,(14)绿色低碳制造TQCSEFK,,,,221,()()(),()47917,(),,,,((PlatformasaService,PaaS)(InfrastructureasaService,IaaS)SaaS),(),,,,,,,,122,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,23[15,1922],(3),24,,,,;,4803:,,,[12],,,3(),:(Designphase,Desphase);(Deployphase,Depphase);!(Execution&Monitorphase,E&Mphase);∀(Evaluationphase,Evaphase),4(1)组合设计阶段DesphaseDesphaseDesphaseDesphase,(2)组合部署阶段DepphaseDesphase,Desphase,,Desphase/Depphase,48117(3)组合执行与监控阶段M&EphaseDepphase,;,,,M&EphaseQoSM&Ephase,(4)组合评价阶段Evaphase,,;,,441,Web,OWLS,,,Web,,,,,(),42,,()(QoS)Web,,:(1)云服务关联关系的分类定义,以及考虑关联关系的云服务描述方法,,,,,,(2)考虑关联关系的云服务组合动态QoS模型及评估方法QoS,QoS,QoS(3)基于关联关系挖掘的智能云服务组合构造方法,,,,,(),43,,,,,,,,(Desphase,Depphase,E&M4823:phaseEvaphase),()(QoS),(),5,:(1)影响云服务组合柔性的因素,,,;(),,6(2)云服务组合柔性量测,,,,,QoS,,,(3)云服务组合柔性提高策略,,,,,,,,44,,,,,,,,,,,,,7,:;;!;∀,;%,,;&4548317,,,,,,,,,,,,,46:()5,,,,,,,,,4843:∋∋∋,,,,:[1]TAOFei,HUYefa,ZHANGLin.Theoryandpractice:optimalresourceserviceallocationinmanufacturinggrid[M].Beijing:ChinaMachinePress,2010(inChinese).[,,.[M].:,2010.][2]TAOFei,ZHAODongming,HUYefa,etal.Resourceservicecompositionanditsoptimalselectionbasedonparticleswarmoptimizationinmanufacturinggridsystem[J].IEEETransactionsonIndustrialInformatics,2008,4(4):315327.[3]TAOFei,HUYefa,ZHAODongming,etal.Studyonmanufacturinggridresourceservicemodelingandevaluation[J].InternationalJournalofAdvancedManufacturingTechnology2009,41(9/10):10341042.[4]TAOFei,HUYefa,ZHOUZude.Studyonmanufacturinggrid&itsresourceserviceoptimalselectionsystem[J].InternationalJournalofAdvancedManufacturingTechnology,2008,37(9/10):10221041.[5]TAOFei,HUYefa,ZHOUZude.ApplicationandmodelingofresourceservicetrustQoSevaluationinmanufacturinggridsystem[J].InternationalJournalofProductionResearch,2009,47(6):15211550.[6]MEIERH,ROYR,SELIGERG.Industrialproductservicesystems∋IPS2[J].CIRPAnnalsManufacturingTechnologies,2010,59(2):607627.[7]CHENKang,ZHENGWeimin.Cloudcomputing:systeminstancesandcurrentresearch[J].JournalofSoftware,2009,20(5):13371348(inChinese).[,.:[J].,2009,20(5):13371348.][8]SHENSubin,FANQuli,ZONGPing,etal.StudyonthearchitectureandassociatedtechnologiesforInternetofthings[J].JournalofNanjingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunications:NatureScience,2009,29(6):111(inChinese).[,,,.[J].:,2009,29(6):111.][9]LIBohu,ZHANGLin,WANGShilong,etal.Cloudmanufacturing:anewserviceorientedmanufacturingmodel[J].ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems,2010,16(1):17,16(inChinese).[,,,.∋[J].,2010,16(1):17,16.][10]BENATALLAHB,DUMASM,SHENGQZ,etal.Declarativecompositionandpeerto