发展现代生产者服务业与调整优化制造业结构

yJOURNALOFNANJINGUNIVERSITY(Philosophy,HumanitiesandSocialSciences)5,20063(,210093):,,,,,;,;,;,,:;;;:F407:A:1007-7278(2006)05-0036-09,,,,,,,FDI,//////,633:2006-05-27:2005(05JJD790084),(06AJL005),2005(BR2005025),,:,FDI,:,,,,;,FDI,,,,///,,,,,,,,,:,;,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,Chan2dler,,[1],,,,,,,,,2080,,,:,,,,,GE73,,,,,,;,,,,;;,;;,,/,,,,,;,:,,;,,2004810,44%,:;,,,37%,27%,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;83()()3000,316,20[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Paolo2090OECD,:(),ICT()[3],,,:,,,,[4],,,,,,,93(advancedproducerservices,APS)APS,,:,APS,,,;,APS,,,,,,;,,,,,4000,,,,,,,4,200420,2005:12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,(GDP,);,,,,04,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,Hansen,,[5]Klaesson,[6],,,,,(),Martin,,[7],,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,:,0.918[8],,,,CEPA,,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,;,,,14,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,FDI,,,,,,,,:,,,FDI,,,,,FDIHorstFDI,24FDIFDI1976-199525,,:,[9],,,,77%,68%,,,,,(),,,FDI,FDI,,,,FDIFDI,FDI,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,;34()()3000,316,20:[1]A.D.Chandler.TheUnitedStates:EvolutionofEnterprise//P.Mathias,M.M.Postan.TheCambridgeEconomicHistoryofEurope,Vol.VII,TheIndustrialEconomies:Capital,LaborandEnterprise,CombridgeUP,1978:70-133.[2]..,2006(1).[3]PaoloGuerrieri,ValentinaMeliciani.InternationalCompetitivenessinProducerServices,paperpreparedfortheSE2TImeetinginRome,2003.[4]H.G,M.A.:.:,1993.[5]N.Hansen.DoProducerServicesInduceRegionalDevelopment?JournalofRegionalScience,1990,30:225-264.[6]J.Klaesson.MonopolisticCompetition,IncreasingReturns,AgglomerationandTransportCost.AnnalsofRegionalScience,2001,33:375-394.[7]MartinAndersson.Co2LocationofManufacturing&ProducerServices:ASimultaneousEquationApproach[EB/OL].[8],..,2005(8).[9]HorstRaff,MarcvonderRuhr.ForeignDirectInvestmentinProducerServices:TheoryandEmpiricalEvidence,CESifoworkingpaperNo.598,2001.DevelopingModernProducerServiceandAdjustingandOptimizingStructureofManufacturingLIUZhi2biao(ResearchCenterforSocioeconomicDevelopmentinYangtzeRiverDelta,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China)Abstract:Suchelementsvitaltomodernmanufacturingastechnology,knowledgeandhumancapitalcomefromtheintermediateinputsofproducerservice.Developingproducerservicetoadjustandoptimizethestructureofmanufacturingisanewwayforknowledgeeconomyandindustrypolicytotransforminthecontextofglobalization.Emergingfrommanufacturing,producerservicehelpsreducetheinputcostofserviceindustrysotoimprovethequalityofinputs.Furthermore,ithelpsspecializemanufacturing.Producerserviceissovitaltomanufacturingthatindustrialclustersandupgradingofclusterscannotgowithoutit.Inordertoabsorbtheadvancedtechnologyofforeignmanufacturinganddevelopthelocalhigh2techindustry,weshouldopentheadvancedmodernproducerservicetothefor2eigninvestorsorexpandthelocaladvancedmodernproducerservice.Keywords:optimizingstructureofmanufacturing;producerservice;knowledgecapital;humancapital()44