对服务业的影响将较制造业为

QUESTION1WhataretheproblemsfacingbyindustrialistsinHongKonglately?ProblemsfacingbyindustrialistsinHongKongProblemsfacingbyindustrialistsinHongKongPROBLEM1:MostofHongKong’slabourincentivefactories(e.g.textilefactories)movetoChinaReasons:1.Cheaplandrent2.Cheaplabour3.Largerspaceforexpansion4.Morenewmarket5.BiggermarketlargepopulationinChinaProblemsfacingbyindustrialistsinHongKongReasons:6.TheeconomyinChinagrowsrapidlyandopensitsmarketMorepeopleabletospendmoremoneyMaximizetheirprofit(earnmore)7.Governmentsupport8.LoosepollutioncontrolsinChinaProblemsfacingbyindustrialistsinHongKongPROBLEM2:IncreaseinunemploymentrateinHongKongReason:FactoriesmovefromHongKongtoMainland(FactoryownersemployworkersinMainlandinsteadofmovingHongKong’slabour)ProblemsfacingbyindustrialistsinHongKongPROBLEM3:ViciousCycleUnemploymentEconomyworsenPeoplenotabletospendmuchmoneyinlocalmarketWorkerscannotaffordtheirfamiliesWhatisCEPA?CloseEconomicPartnershipArrangementAfreetradeagreementunderWTOrulesEffectivefromJanuary1,2004StrengthenstradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenmainlandChinaandHongKongPromotesjointdevelopmentoftwosidesAdvantagesofCEPAAdvantagesofCEPA90%ofHongKongdomesticexportstoChinaenjoyZEROTARIFFSHKexpectsothercountrieswillimportsemi-finishedproductstoHongKongfortheassemblyprocessHKwillearnalargesumofmoneyduetotheindustries’investmenthereResultsinanindustrialgrowthinHKAdvantagesofCEPASmallscalefirmcanenjoygreaterflexibilitytoaccessmainlandmarketsbecauseofthezerotariffsSmallscalefirmshavelesscapitalIftariffsareimposedontheirproductstoChina,theyarenotaffordabletohavesuchhighproductioncost’sgoodsZerotariffsProductioncostbecomeslowerAdvantagesofCEPACEPAcanincreasethecompetitivenessofHKgoodsinChinamarketZerotariffsarebeingimposedProductioncostofHKdomesticgoodsislowerQualityofHKgoodsisbetterthanChinagoodsRaisesthecompetitivenessofHKgoodswhenitspriceissimilartotheChinesegoodsAdvantagesofCEPAHongKong’s18servicessectorsarefasterandeasiertoaccessintoChina’smarketManufacturersinChinawilluseHKtertiaryserviceslikedesign,finance,etcEvidence:CEPA對服務業的影響將較製造業為大。在中國內地，服務業只佔內部生產總值的34%，無疑約制了國家的經濟發展。至於在香港，服務業相當發達，佔本地經濟87%，相信在CEPA下，香港服務業對內地的現代化發展將可作出更多貢獻。AdvantagesofCEPA•CEPAallowsHongKongpermanentresidentstosetupindividuallyownedretailstoresinGuangdongEnhancemoretertiaryindustriestoHKbusinessmenandevenunemployedpeopletosetuptheirownbusinessEvidence渣打香港申請本地註冊為享CEPA優惠1月16日星期五02:20更新【明報專訊】渣打集團（2888）昨天宣布，計劃於本港成立註冊公司，並將香港業務注入，這將使渣打可以享受在CEPA下給予本港銀行內地拓展業務的優惠。渣打銀行董事兼行政總裁王冬勝指出，該行已向英、港兩地有關部門提交成立香港註冊公司的有關文件，期望成立本港註冊公司可於年內落實，而新成立的本港註冊公司將成為集團的全資附屬公司。Evidence花旗港零售銀行將變本地註冊4月2日星期五02:15更新Citibank宣布計劃將香港零售銀行業務注入花旗集團屬下一家全資附屬香港註冊公司。發言人強調，此舉非因想透過更緊密經貿關係安排(CEPA)發展大陸巿場，而是發展香港巿場。不過，根據CEPA的安排下，香港銀行在內地開設分行的資產總額，由內地規定的200億美元降至60億美元。本地一些銀行如永隆銀行、上海商業銀行及大新銀行均能受惠於CEPA條款，並已獲批准在內地開設分行。渣打銀行計劃在今年稍後透過私人條例草案，將香港分行及其四家本地附屬公司的業務轉撥至渣打香港。TowhatextendcanCEPAhelpHKtominimizetheexistingproblem?RolesFormerFinancialSecretary,Mr.AnthonyLeungChinaPremier,Mr.WanKaPo溫家寶AnunemployedworkerinHongKongBossofatextilecompanyinHongKongMichaelFungBossofaHK’swatchcompanywhohasrelocatedhisindustrytoSouthChinaPresidentofHopewellLimited,Mr.GordonWu胡應湘BossofanInformationTechnologyfirminHKAF.5graduatefromFormerFinancialSecretary,Mr.AnthonyLeungAGREEzerotariffsareimposedonHKdomesticproductHKindustrialistsandforeignersmaysetupindustriesinHKenhanceindustrialdevelopmentinHKmorejobopportunitiesarecreated.ChinaPremier,溫家寶AGREEHK’sproductscanhavegreaterflexibilitytoaccesstomainlandmarketboostlogisticsserviceinHKTheyuseHKtertiaryserviceslikedesign,marketing,etc.aclosebusinessrelationshipbetweenHK&ChinaAnunemployedtextileworkerinHKDISAGREEtextileindustryissecondaryproductionandlabourincentiveworkersinChinaarecheaperthanworkersinHKzerotariffactuallywillnotdirectlyattractthetextilefactoriestosetupinHKAnunemployedtextileworkerinHKnotwelleducatedonlyknowabouttheskillformakingtextileitisdifficultformetofindanewjobotherthantextileindustryBossoftextilecompanyinHKAGREEzerotarifftheproductioncostofgoodswillbelowerproduct’squalityisbetterthanthatinthemainlandChinaraisesitscompetitivenessinmainlandmarketearnmorebigmarketformygoodsinChinaBossofHK’swatchcompanywhohasrelocatedhisindustrytoSouthChinaAGREEHKlabourcostishighproductioncostisstillhighsetupthefactoryinChinalabourcostthereislowandIdonotneedtopaythetaxformyproductsproductioncostinChinawillstillbelowerthanHKPresidentofHopewellLimited,Mr.GordonWu胡應湘AGREEWhensemi-finishedproductsareproducedinothercountriesandareimportedtoHKtodotheassemblyproductscanbesoldtoChinainzerotariffsboostthelogisticdevelopmentinHKreducetheproductioncostQuestion2Whydon’tothercountriesdirectlysetupfactoriesinChinainsteadofimportingsemi-finishedproducttoHK?Question2answerqualityofproductsproducedinHKisbetterthanthatinChinaBossofanInformationTechnologyfirminHK,AGREECDROMsareproducedinJapanandTaiwantheproductioncostincludesthefeeoftaxes,andthusthecostthatsoldtomainlandwillbecomehighzerotariffsareimposedCDROMsareproducedinHK,thecostwillbemuchlowerwhentheyaresoldtomainland.Ev