大量资料天天更新供應鏈管理與服務管理前言Case1:Uniload(速食式)製造模式Case2:聯強Discussion大量资料天天更新前言IT的演進何謂供應鏈管理供應鏈管理五大要素大量资料天天更新CollaborationRe-engineeringIntegrationAutomation•Supplychainintegration•Leveragee-Commerce•asakeycompetitiveweapon•Rapidreconfigurationandintegration•IntegratedERP•Externalintegration(EDI,etc)•MRPII•InitialERPdevelopments•Systemsintegration•MRP•Optimizationofindividualfunctions1970’s1980’s1990’s2000DataSource:SAP•MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)comealongway.InformationTechnologyEvolution大量资料天天更新MRP的架構MRP主生產排程MPS*生產什麼WHAT*何時生產WHEN*生產多少HOWMUCH用料表BOM庫存資料計劃採購訂單PQ*用什麼料*用多少*生產什麼*何時生產*生產多少*買什麼*何時買*買多少*有什麼*有多少計劃製造訂單MO大量资料天天更新InventoryStatusRecord•現有庫存量•在途訂單(OpenPR/PO)•材料主檔(ItemMaster)MRPLogic產品X裝配製造之MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)計畫期123456預定需求量100300200200300預定生產量100200200200200200預計庫存量1002001001001000MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)•主生產排程大量资料天天更新BOM(BillOfMaterials)=ProductStructureTree•材料清單Explosion(展開)XAPBNQPDZCPLevel1Level2Level3Level4(1)(1)(2)(1)(1)(1)(2)(1)(2)(3)Z:1P:5Q:2D:?MRPLogic=總需求可用存貨數計算淨需求毛需求預留存貨存貨數預計到貨數淨需求從原料開始到成品最終消費者的過程中,供應商和使用者這些公司連結的程序.2.指公司內部和外部可以生產產品和提供服務給客戶的價值鏈(ValueChain).而供應鏈管理(SupplyChainManagement)的定義則為:供應鏈中各項活動的計畫`組織與控制(Theplanning,Organizing,andcontrollingofsupplychainactivities)Source:APICS計畫C計畫E計畫大量资料天天更新資料來源:SupplyChainCouncil供應鏈管理五大要素(toSupplier)andReceiptofReturnsofProducts(fromCustomer),includingDefectiveProducts,MROProducts,andexcessProducts.製造模式TheTrendofPCIndustryWhat’sUniloadStructureofCustomizationDelayDifferentiationBenefitsofUniload(OriginalEquipmentManufacturing)原廠委託設計製造ODM(OriginalDesignManufacturing)自有品牌製造OBM(OwnBrandManufacturing)專業代工製造CEM(ContractElectronicManufacturing)全球運籌管理GLM(GlobalLogisticsManufacturing)TheTrendofPCIndustry-1生產模式:計劃生產BuildToPlan(Stock)接單生產BuildToOrder接單組裝BuildToConfiguration(CustomizationManufacturing)*交貨由7天-5天-2天(955-982)存貨式生產(Build-to-Stock)2.訂單式生產(Build-to-Order)3.訂單式裝配(Build-to-Configuration)*標準化產品*以成品階為主生產排程*以訂單設計生產*以主要原料作預測*以半成品作為主生產排程*成品依照客戶訂單裝配組合問題:從交期和存貨的角度考慮應選擇何種生產型態?成品原料成品原料半成品成品大量资料天天更新‧Just-In-Time.AdvanceInformationSystem.VendorManagementInventory.DelayedDifferentiationConceptofUniload–TheguessinggameRetailerTier2SupplierTier1SupplierManufacturer100%Push–1ststeptonextgenerationLowerInventoryLevelsATP/CTPPullPush–Whereweneedtobe...ATP/CTP100%PullBasedLowerInventoryLevelsAcrosstheValueChain由供應商管理庫存以掌握銷售資料。藉由VMI,供應商可以更有效的計劃,更快速的反應市場變化,更能滿足消費者需求。傳統通路用訂單補貨,VMI則由供應商主動補貨。上下游成員必須建立資訊系統,密切溝通,並維持良好關係。推動VMI可能會遭遇到什麼問題?大量资料天天更新‧Basedplatform:Housing+MainBoard.Optionitems:CPU,Memory,HDD,CD-ROMDVD-ROM,S/W……StructureofCustomization-1大量资料天天更新DelayDifferentiation-存貨投資問題:依照貴公司的生產型態及策略,存貨投資應擺在那一階,有多少最適合?~~~~~~原料半成品製成品~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~客戶ImproveInventoryTurnAroundEnjoyImportDutyReduction&ShippingCostFlexibilityfo