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()谢新洲 张广钦,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,1.,:,:,,;,,,,,,,,,,,80,90,(1991)(1992)!2.20,,,(1)软件服务业,50,70,36,,;,,,70,809070,,80,,90,,,,1992,8,,40,70%:;;;,,,500,100-200,50,1993,14%86%,1998,26%74%∀90,1990,19919199220,199340,199550,19904000,1992,3000#,,,,,,ISO9000-87,(2)信息处理服务业,?,,,,,,,,(GRA),7019808,,,1995310,1038,,1992,1038,()458,48%;297,29%∃%,,,,1995,,37,,1038,10-100MB,42%;10MB33%;100MB25%1975175MB&,,,19895111,50%,(),(),,,200,10,,,,,10%;,,,1,101!,,,3000-4000∀(3)信息提供服务业,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,1980DIALOGORBIT,,19831992,20,50130,800,2#,:ISTICBDSIRSCHOICEMEIRSISTICORSISTIC,CHOICE,MEIRSCNPACNCFC,INTERNET,,,∃(4)现代咨询业,,,38,,,,,,,,1995,4,8,40%,,:;;;;;,;,1),1992,3000&3010,,,200,100,200,200∋,:,,;,2),,60%,3),218(9200,6300,245,6000)4)1980,,:,;,;,,,,,,,,,1996,2010,10,,,,393.,,,,,(1)缺乏统一的宏观调控机制,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2)国家对新兴信息服务业的投资力度不大,投资结构不合理,,,,(),,,,,,,;,,!,,200,,,,,,,,(3)文献信息资源配置不合理:,:38.2%;30.8%;14%,,,,,,(4)信息服务人员的素质偏低,,,,,,,,;,,,,,40,,,,;,,,(5)信息市场发育不完备,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(6)信息服务规范、信息技术标准与法规不健全,,,,,,,,,,,,4.,,,,,(1)改革管理体制,加强统一领导,充分发挥信息服务业的整体实力,,,,,,,,,(2)加大投资力度,调整投资结构,,,,,,,,(3)冲破条块分割的界限,制定有利于信息服务业发展的有利政策,促进信息服务的社会化发展,,,,,,,,41(4)培育和完善信息市场,增强人们的信息意识,加强信息服务业的法制建设,改善信息服务环境,:;;;;,,;;;(5)加强信息服务业的基础建设,,,,(6)大力发展基于网络的信息服务,,,(7)加强信息服务人才的培养,提高信息服务质量,,,,,,(8)鼓励我国信息服务业走向国际,,,::,:,1990:,,1991-12-11(4),,1992,1992!(),,1992(10)∀#:,,1996-2-26(130)∃&:,,1995(2)%:,,1995(2),1995-10-4!:,,1993(5)∀:,1993#:21,,1995(4)∃:,,1994(3)%:,,1995-8-8(1)&(1993),,1993∋:,::,:,1992(:,,1995(7)):,,1995(7)()42Europeandisease;itis,however,inconflictwithsuchconceptsoftheEuropean-typeeconom-icstructureasequality,socialequilibrium,andcompensationforaweakmarketmechanismwithsocialpolicies.Thedilemmabetweeneconomicliberalismandgovernmentinterventionmakesthesolutiondifficultontheonehand,andposesachallengetotraditionaleconomictheoriesontheother.CivilSociety,ModernStateandtheRelationbetweenStateandSocietyinChinabyTangShiqiThroughabriefsurveyoftheevolutionoftherelationbetweenstateandsociety,thispaperpointsoutthatthesocalledcivilsocietywhichwasindependentofandoutsiedofthestatewasatransienthistoricalphenomenonaccompanyingtheemergenceofthecapitalistproductivemodeintheWest;itwasjustatheoreticalabstractionofliberalism.Thepaperarguesthatthehistoryofthemodernstateisaprocessofexpansionofthestate'sfunctionsandpowers,aswellasaprocessofpenetrationofadministrativerelationsintosociety.ThecharacteristicsofChinaasadevelopingsocialistcountryrequirethedevelopmentofakindofrelationbetweenstateandsocietywhichmakesbothofthemactasactiveandcreativesub-jects.Thatistosay,astrongstate/strongsocietyrelationisneeded.Thepaperdiscussesthepossibilityofthiskindofrelationinthetheoreticalaswellasinthepracticaldimensions.Inconclusion,theauthorarguesthatthesuccessofthisexperimentwouldopenanewwayforthecommonlifeofmankindasawhole.Bi-XingandtheDynamicMeaning-ProductionModeofChinesePoeticsbyWangYugenThispaperattemptstoviewthequestionofthemeaning-productionmodeofChinesepoet-icsfromoneofitscoreconcepts:bi-xing.Thepaperarguesthat,startingfromtheconceptofbi-xing,whichassociatestheknownwiththeunknown,thespeakablewiththeunspeakable,thedefinitewordswiththeindefiniteimplications,wecanfurtherinvestigatetherelationshipbe-tweentheinnermindandtheouterworkd,thesubjectivefeelingsandtheobjectiveitems,whichhasalwaysbeenanimportanttopicofChinesepoetics.Bi-xing,therefore,canbeviewedastheconceptualbasisandstartingpointofthedynamicmeaning-productionmodeofChinesepo-etics.ThePresentConditionandProblemsoftheDevelopingInformationServiceIndustryinChinaandItsDevelopmentStrategybyXieXinzhouandZhangGuangqigOnthebasisofabriefsurveyofthecontentoftheinformationserviceindustryandChina'spolicytowardsit,theauthorsgointoadetaileddiscussionofthepresentconditionofthedevelop-inginformationserviceindustryinChina(includingthesoftwareindustry,informationprocessingindustry,informationsupplyingindustryandcontemporaryconsultationindustry)withthehelpofthelatestfigures.TheauthorsanalyzetheexistingproblemsinthedevelopmentofChina'sinfor-mationserviceindustryandputforwardsomefeasiblesuggestionsinprinciplefordealingwiththeseproblems.127