我国酒店餐饮服务全过程能耗现状分析

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[]100228528(2007)04200402051,2,2,2,3,4,1,1(1.,116024;2.,116023;3.,116023;4.,116023)[],,,,8,85313%116,,[];;;[]TU24713[]ATheEnergyConsumptionAnalysisofHotelF&BServiceProcessinChinaGAOXing1,2,ZHANGDian2guang2,YUANJie2,LIWen2xia3,DENGWen2tao4,ZHANGXing2wen1,YANGFeng2lin1(11DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian116024,Liaoning,China;21KeyandOperationLaboratoryofProductProcessingandUtilizationofLiaoningProvince,DalianFisheriesUniversity,Dalian116023,Liaoning,China;31DalianChunxinWaterTreatmentScience&TechologyDevelopmentCo.Ltd,Dalian116023,Liaoning,China;41DalianChunxinEnvironmentEngineeringCo.Ltd,Dalian116023,Liaoning,China)[Abstract]Cleansing2productionandreducedenvironmentriskareimportantforthedevelopmentofgreenhotel,continuousapplicationofthecomprehensivepreventionstrategyduringthehotelsemi2productionprocessandthefinalserviceprocesscouldbeavailable.Inordertoevaluatethehotelcleansing2productionhotelF&Bservicesystem,theenergyconsumptionstandardforthesemi2productionprocessandfinalserviceprocessofthehotelservicesystemshouldbeestablished.Thus,thehotelF&Bservicesystemcouldbedividedintorawmaterialpreparationprocess,foodfactureprocessandserviceprocess.StatisticalresultsbasedonenergyconsumptionactualityofhotelF&Bserviceprocess,theenergyconsumptionproportionstructureandtheenergyconservationpotentialineightrepresentativedomestichotelsindicatedthatthehotelF&Bserviceprocesspenergyconsumptioninoneyearwas5313%ofthetotalenergyconsumption,withsignificantdifference(upto116times)amongthehotels.Theconclusioncouldprovideusefulreferencetotheestablishmentofenergyconsumptionstandard.[Keywords]hotelF&Bservicesystem;cleansing2production;energyconsumptionproportionstructure;energyconsumptionactuality[]2006210219[]2006211224[](2005921015)[](19622),,,[]gaoxing2002@1261com1,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,23420074BUILDINGSCIENCEVol123,No14Apr.2007,[225],[627];,,,2,:211:212:213:,,,,,3311,,,;,,,,2002200548,,84,118ABCDEFGHm2435805199412001810742467524666283987392439m217432090255622482007339811961731m222883025378636252998283220072896m3157678259089365856299667363996368992230061536330m3197563212782303098397823381566386591199848568994kWh557414889271911889191037919123381812359198985182098415kg(103)14472132063519249171825789121359219108321418234152182317GJ(103)601419410711018111110589191831968112514619385817213181381734141591191850182731112014194698197(-18)(46)(20),284144,:2ABCDEFGHkW92116187151671518815179151201523215kW(103)46411726191023139461210071110791368715134719%81328114816911181168173716561422,88114%312:1),,,;2),3853ABCDEFGHm31071815081193021677413446129541470712923m31990633256318663345136169353822855145819m33062448337511685022549615483364325858742%191418161416181316131118181019m3197563212782303098397823381566386591199848568994%100100100100100100100100kg(103)11232257306329832578265625814595%71810191213111618192415141221kWh(103)1051721316360152871125817288192921335914%11921432182112133131173,815165%,,1178;1514%,3114;2143%,11943131h;,,14h,10h;1h,45h;,,4,58917%,AH,613%;1213%,ED,515%;44,314:1),15h;2),,548,24234ABCDEFGHm339914688657360895077519341066301m3647997081292112874892710006862811206m31047014396194941896314004151991273417507kWh(103)518961317166711618961655198711kWh(103)8105816191551017281249102813710153m350206736949690367720761852089290m343755995716774506215619348807003m31986527127361573544927939252872282233800%12161015121111187166185919613kg(103)19982576293727782005201921433006%1318101991591314181416121113175ABCDEFGHkWh(103)102216185412207714200318189614190913152518193117kWh(103)652169901310861110101593217955147671992116kWh(103)5871769615887148511975117754115781289216kWh(103)2262193541405019386612358018361918287119374519%4016391734113712292913321719kg(103)160112201811302216310714576124331916101345518kg(103)191115238817410015379012761185101724181360517kg(103)35121744061871231178971613389441640281610611548,,,66ABCDEFGHm35048975464873258567477554736236608092542P%3229112318281621132028171713kg(103)663317923918131231113658165921561916875216866215P%451844185217521943165118483916kWh(103)283816448719544214432719403419499417385717546013P%501950134517411732174014421926m3197563212782303098397823381566386591199848568994GJ(103)391345214611016119242175451724114261138%6511255171551065517647155541455019741177387155635149806179734134885133780127886175135517523001053989117428014345181793710152410517829751468379189%161815193181841612523185192918211288%,4011%,2511%,4714%,100%;5313%;4119%2012%,,,,7,344,:7ABCDEFGHPLP2481224119242152121223716224152471219612PkgP32162918321533181811171132171814PkWhP13191414151110171214151214141116Pm3P0197016801840199111611180175112PMJP193141241918916159191511341615914119122034283118513600784037263264143279432673544717857,23113LP(),2618kgP(),1312kWhP(),0197m3P(),14514J106P();,HA,1162,10%[8],2012%,,5,888ABCDEFGH%00000000%16135161191818211872419621161718224169%00000000%6016564105581595816263197651666514663148%40108441243185431424017742102441840188%431414812750148501755418455166521559117%391353519541141411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