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WLDI243loieIqq4243~3WorldBankD)iscussionPapersLiberalizinlgTradeinServicesBemardHoekmanPierreSauveRecentWorldBankDiscussionPapersNt.1Ni,IffliIIruiyaridSi'.u,ntni'noiailolIhdnAl..tAI'.:trmtlsr-rcCaStcIs'.I1l)1limiiidr.ii.1(\Iiliti(iidWen11r.liNoiI71IliclStatIlolding'rn;manyltrc.andr4rori'lAgl:hKinilArNoINNlnidcnoseIIrIiv.SiIo4.3151adl,[ft.I£rivsronyllrnsLditdI'v%ISItnIt..riIII).IV%NO1II)Aiverty.opI'rLmni,aridthieI:rMnropiruif\repliehnI)MnilkNoi1')INaturalCa1.11i'do;re1nvlOilifnIc'tqI:ralz.IthieIt,hislit.I'icInlierogunrniloliihI111(111t-1Noi.I'I.-IlAppropn.srcALnroe,.11ovmneI.snad'cmr,111itrnIriS'a(C)s'I:L.'tOn'iySALhqAuiiiimNto1'1127'rronivnniroaonII'rltdBlankIL-xynoraiIiStra.rr,}IorriWeCIIIIIIIIAIdoiier%No.I'3IolorpaorswSyintnwStratr'irtlorPaidsleiJi.an,wlliilAIanrewIIIvwrIlNII).ivirx.AltI.IA1I.II..111(iI:iN.mli'dIitlbr}No.194Sosaal(4a,Ifun/cmalc-IiJ.1111i,nN.'..-..sriori.uPlnd.K-.'IStbudy;iraoanduI.natir-aIlkAncvNO195;Yoirard.aSicarsnIalieIVrrI.'prnrlr171sRIOlsicIanctroSu.Id'1--d,iUtdLwAltiraKreaniier.Tlcrcz.aItlolu.IJnr7N1ncezeC.MohankitUnaMngliC.andRoTialdP'ArkerNoI9611:a.rerrnEiraroprin1hi.rtTrrorsinFromRoe.*ntollCwivthVlor,.jd,,.ctj.(:';irn.llroilroh.tI.s.crnconorprm.A'pCcj6cijAdjsi,tnrrit.(A'3po!orl.rdbytlrtlarnmallo.rlalo.ntiaryFundanrdt/s-W1o;rldInk1l:dntedhyNMianm111LCTr.(4jilrrijoA.Calvo.I.ibnzioC:oriecli.ai.dAlanIIGbc1Noi.197KorcarhndristrralP'4icy1,45,1110f'thelrdthre/r'a.aridI,artheFcIturcI)aninVNI.IeirzigeranidPCetcrA.l[etnNo.198lxvporrtngjilich-lIauueIl-odComnfruodsrsr:Stine-St.SorscthorlIkicelopjir(uwsnsce..StcvenMIJ.ifka*ewith[thcai,stasr;ncoflececrGo;doniNo.199lBorrosrr(Vunen1po4Ad;lroIrnI'ro[Inr,m.anidthePolitical'lrionmy'ofR/ori.JIoIhH.JohnsonandSulamnanS.WassvNo.21)4Socialifrln3ansethsreCornntariorsinrfieSaselrOptiontJoInrpronngCurrentlracsiaerlrcmardAbeillandicani-MlaricLantranNo.2(11IWranrzarion.A.grcdsruralDeIrrlopmrrir,arid1hindAllvaznmrinIipasitUhadraaridAtnt(ioSalazarP.BrandloNo.2(12MlakirwqAlothrihood.SajleAneTiCnrkcrandNarJorieA.KobliimkyNo.213I'oveuryReductioninla:.ast.4ia:7reSeilentRevoltrienraFndaJohanscriNo.214AlanrqsaqiltecivilSen'ic:17'lix'e'insL'jReforminIndnstrialCounrine.arbariaNurhCergNo.2115DesinirngaSytrenoflalbrr.MlarkraStatisticsaridIrfzrnkation.lobertS.GoldfarbandArvilV.AdanmsNo.2t6InJ.rnnasrionidmrnol/jin11inrldBankIsldirtn:In-reasiririseilDivelopmenrtalhnpact.NagsHannaandSanldorBoysonNo.2117Proceeding5sofaCornferenceonCuren-rySnibstitrstronaridCurrencyBoard..EditedbyNw-sanLiviatanNo.211SIeXreloptsngliffertweEmploymentrSern'iees.)avidFrervcllamdSucan(;oldbcrgNo.20)9IwoingttieLeigall:raniew4rkrfor1r4iiareSeaorDn.rl.prmenrinCeniralandhiasternIiurope.CherylW.GrayandAssociatesNo.2111MarineBioteclsrologyatidDvezeldopaC:ontriessIavaymotidA.ZrlinskasanidCarlGustafLundinNo.211Ra'iralizirigAgniiuiruiralResearchintileSa/hrl:AProposedF:rameiorktoAction.JaiWcijcnbcrg.Josuc1)ionC.MichaclFuchs-Carsch.AdolphcK&rc.andJacquesLefortNo.212InstitnriorialOptionsfortIheProt'ssoniofInfi'asrrisisre.ChristineKessidcsNo.213l7ieConmrribrorisofInfrastrstiaretol[ronomiriDeelopment:ARevier-offxperiencreandPoliticalInplicatioris.ChristineKcssidcsNo.214r,omMacroeconomicCorraciontoPiblicScaorReform:I7seCriticalRoleofFvairtation.EduardoWicsncrD.(Continuedontheinsidebackcovter.)2431=1WorldBankDiscussionPapersLiberalizingTradeinServlcesBernardHoekmanPierreSauveTheWorldBankWashington,D.C.Copyright01994TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/ilnEWcORlDl)BANK1818HStrect,N.W.Washington,D.C.20433.U.S.A.AllrightsreservedManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstprintingJune1994DiscussionPaperspresentresultsofcountryanalysisorresearchthatarecirculatedtoencouragediscussionandcommentwithinthedevelopmentcommunity.Topresenttheseresultswiththeleastpossibledelay,thetypescriptofthispaperhasnotbeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeproceduresappropriatetoformalprintedtexts,andtheWorldBankacceptsnoresponsibilityforerrors.Somesourcescitedinthispapermaybeinfornaldocumentsthatarenotreadilyavai!able.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthispaperareentirelythoseoftheauthor(s)andshouldnotbeattributedinanymannertotheWorldBank,toitsaffiliatedorganizations,ortomembersofitsBoardofF.xecutiveDirectorsorthecountriestheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataindudedinthispublicationandacceptsnoresponsibilitywhatsoeverforanyconsequenceoftheiruse.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisvolumedoinotimplyonthepartoftheWorldBankGroupanyjudgmentonthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.Thematerialinthispublicationiscopyrighted.RequestsforpermissiontoreproduceportionsofitshouldbesenttotheOfficeofthePublisherattheaddressshowninthecopyrightnoticeabove.TheWorldBankencouragesdissemninationofitsworkandwillnormallygivepermissionprompdyand,whenthereproductionisfornoncommercialpurposes,withoutaskingafee.PernissiontocopyportionsforclassroomuseisgranteddrouLghtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,Suite910,222RosewoodDrive,Danvets,Massachusetts01