:1,2(1.,210046;2.,100070)[],,2000—2007,,。,,,,。,,,,,。[];;[]F426.4[]A[]1006-480X(2011)06-0151-10【】、2060—70,(ProducerServices)。Stanbacketal.(1981)、Marshalletal.(1987)、GrubleandWalker(1989)、Coffey(2000),,、。、、、。。:,。,,,(Grubel&Walker,1989);,、、(Se-HarkPark&Kenneth,1989;Se-HarkPark,1999;Guerrieri&Meliciani,2005)。:JonesandKierzkowski(1990)、Markusen(1989)()Francois(1990)()。、,(Cohen&Zysman,1987;Klodt,2000),[]2011-04-24[](1956—),,,,;(1981—),,,。201166(279)June,2011No.6ChinaIndustrialEconomics151。Markusen(1989),,,,,。Francois(1990),、,,,。,。Markusen(1989),,,。EswaranandKotwal(2002),,;。。(2006),,。(2007),。①(2006)、,,、、、。,,。,,,。,,。,,。,,,。、,、。,,。,“—”。,:QT=ALαKβη(1),。,,:QT,QmQs(m,s,),。,σ(0<σ<1),Qm=σQT,Qs=(1-σ)QT,:QsQm=1-σσ。,:Qs=1-σσQm。,,:(、、)A=AmAs,η=ηmηs;λ,α+β=λ。α+β=λ≥1,,。,()。(1):QT=AmAs(Lα1mLα2s)α(Kβ1mKβ2s)βηmηs(2),Lα1m、Lα2s,Kβ1m、Kβ2s。(1),,,:①,(2008),16,,“”。152QT=AmLαα1mKββ1mηm·AsLαα2sKββ2sηs=QmQs(3):Qs(L,K)=1-σσAmLαα1mKββ1mηm(4)Qm(L,K)=σ1-σAsLαα2sKββ2sηs(5)αα1ββ1、αα2ββ1QT()。(Am、As)。αα1+ββ1+αα2+ββ2=α+β=λ≥1,。(3)(4),:QT=AmLαα1mKββ1mηm·QsQs=AsLαα2sKββ2sηs=1-σσAmLαα1mKββ1mηmmmmmmmmmmmm(6),,、()、:,QT、QmQs((6),:QTQmQs、QmQs、QsLαα2sKββ2s),。,,,:1-σσ。:“”。,,“”,“”。,,,。,,,①。,,:;(1-σ)/σ。,,;,,。,(1-σ)/σ,,?θ,λ-θ,,0<θ<λ。α+β=λ≥1,αα1+ββ1≥θ()αα2+ββ2≥λ-θ,。,。,,。:①0<θ<1λ=1;②0<θ<10<λ-θ<1;③θ>1λ-θ>1,。:αα1+ββ1=θαα2+ββ2=1-θ,。,①,,,,;,,;,,。,。1531,。:。:αα1+ββ1=θαα2+ββ2>λ-θ,、,,。,,。:αα1+ββ1>θαα2+ββ2>λ-θ,,。,,,。,,。。θ。θ。:θ0λ“”。,θ,。,1,。λθ,,“”(,),;,λ-θ,,,“”。,。(6),Lαα1mKββ1m、Lαα2sKββ2s、Am、As、ηmηs、,、、。“”,。,,,。———(、),,(1)。,KKββ1m、,;Kββ2s,,。,Kββ2sQm,。,Qm。,,()。,,();,、,(),。,,QmKββ2s,,Qββ2m,。,()Qββ2m,Qs。ηsηs′,(6)(7),。154Lαα1mKββ1m():()::(、、、、、、、)Lαα2sKββ2s1:,。,,。,,,Kββ2sKββ1mQm。。QT=AmLαα1mKββ1mηm·QsQs=AsLαα2sQββ2mηs!########$′(7)。,,“”,,。、、,,。,。,(7),。、,,。:,、;,、。:lnQm,it=αi+α1lnQs,it+α2lnKm,it+α3lnLm,it+α4lnMarit+εitlnQs,it=βi+β1lnQm,it+β2lnLs,it+β3lnUrbit+β4lnMarit+μit%(8),it;αβ,εμ。Qm,;Qs,(tra)、(fin)、(est)(rd)。Km,Lm,Ls。Urb,,,,。Mar,155①,。1。QmQsKmLmLsUrb%/Mar-12000—200730、,。《》、《》、《》《》,、;、。,。,2000,、。、,,,。,,,(Identification)。,②。,。,,(SeeminglyUnrelatedRegression,SUR)。Stata11.0,2。①、(2010)《———2009》。,、、、、,,,。②:kk,,,(k-1)×(k-1);:,1。lnKm0.553***(5.75)lnLs0.140*(1.82)lnLm0.029(0.51)lnUrb-0.101(-1.40)lnMar0.592***(6.61)lnMar0.285***(5.30)Adj-R20.958Adj-R20.967Obs240Obs240lnQs0.414***(5.13)lnQm0.603***(15.94):lnQm:lnQs2:t;***、**、*1%、5%10%。156,。1.2,(6)、(7),θ:θ=0.553+0.029=0.582;λ:0.582+0.140+0.603=1.352。,,。:(1)。0.414,1%。1,0.414。,,,,、、。,,,。(、)。(2)。0.603,1%。1,0.603。,,,,。,,,,。,。(3)。0.592,0.285,1%。1,0.592,0.285。,。,。。,。,。,。,。,0.029,0.140。,。,,0.553。,。,。,,。,。,,。,。,。2.、、、,。3。157(5.53)(4.94)(5.61)(7.57)lnKm0.658***lnLtra0.056lnKm0.688***lnLfin0.288*(9.04)(0.41)(9.81)(1.95)lnLm0.163**lnUrb0.110lnLm0.104**lnUrb-1.028**(2.29)(0.75)(1.97)(-2.12)lnMar0.703***lnMar0.329***lnMar0.819***lnMar-0.221(9.42)(3.71)(10.84)(-1.29)Adj-R20.972Adj-R20.929Adj-R20.974Adj-R20.891Obs240Obs240Obs240Obs240(2.77)(7.08)(5.05)(3.59)lnKm0.623***lnLest0.039lnKm0.723***lnLrd0.262(6.50)(0.77)(9.51)(1.10)lnLm0.088lnUrb0.465*lnLm0.091lnUrb1.184***(1.26)(1.95)(1.57)(3.27)lnMar0.752***lnMar0.386***lnMar0.650***lnMar0.633**(8.69)(2.89)(6.76)(2.45)Adj-R20.962Adj-R20.944Adj-R20.963Adj-R20.933Obs240Obs240Obs240Obs240lnQtra0.248***lnQm0.316***lnQfin0.111***lnQm0.957***:lnQm:lnQtra:lnQm:lnQfinlnQest0.128***lnQm0.881***lnQrd0.126***lnQm0.777***:lnQm:lnQest:lnQm:lnQrd3:t;***、**、*1%、5%10%。,、“”Qββ2m,、“”Qββ2m。,(7),,,。,、。,Qββ2m:θ:0.658+0.163=0.821;λ:0.658+0.056+0.163+0.316=1.193;θ:0.623+0.088=0.711;λ:0.623+0.039+0.088+0.881=1.631。,Qββ2m:θ:0.688+0.104=0.729;λ:0.688+0.288+0.104=1.08;θ:0.723+0.091=0.814;λ:0.723+0.262+0.091=1.076。,,,。,,。,λθ,;λθ,。,、、、。,、、、1,0.248、1580.111、0.1280.126。,。1,、、、0.316、0.957、0.8810.777。,,、、。、。,,、、,。,:,。,,,,。,“”,,,。(),。,,,。(1),,。,。、、。,;,,。(2),。,。,,;、,,,;,,,,。(3),,。,()“”,,、、、、、;“”,,,,,。(4),。。,、,,、、,;。BPOKPO,“”、“”“”,,(ISO9000CMM/CMMI);、、。,。159〔〕〔1〕Cohen,S.,Zysman,J.ManufacturingMatters:TheMythofthePost-IndustrialEconomy[M].NewYork:BasicBooks,1987.〔2〕Eswarn,Kotwal.TheRoleoftheServiceSectorintheProcessofIndustrialization[J].JournalofDevelopmentEconomics,2002,(2).〔3〕Francois,J.ProducerServices,Scale,andtheDivisionofLabor[J].OxfordEconomicPapers,1990,(4).〔4〕GuerrieriPaolo,MelicianiValentina.TechnologyandInternationalCompetitiveness:TheInterdependencebetweenManufacturingandProducerServices[J].StructuralChangeandEconomicDynamics,2005,16(4).〔5〕HerbertG.Grubel,MichaelA.Walker.ServiceIndustryGrowth:CauseandEffects[M].FraserInstitute,1989.〔6〕Klodt,H.StructuralChangeTowardsServices:TheGermanExperience[R].UniversityofBirminghamIGSDiscussionPaper,2000.〔7〕Jones,R.,andKierzkowskiH.TheRoleofServicesinProductionandInternationalTrade[M].BaselBlackwellInc.,1990.〔8〕MarkusenJ.TradeinProducerServicesandinOtherSpecializedIntermediateInputs[J].AmericanEconomicReview,1989,79(1).〔9〕MarshallJ.N.,DamesickP.,WoodP.UnderstandingtheLocationandRoleofProducerServicesintheU.K[J].EnvironmentandPlanningA,1987,(19).〔10〕Se-HarkPark.,KennethS.Chan.ACross-CountryInput-OutputAnalysisofIntersectoralRelationshipsbetweenManufacturingandServicesandtheirEmploymentImplicati