知识密集型服务创新与现代服务外包

256200712StudiesinScienceofScienceVol.25No.6Dec.2007:1003-2053(2007)06-1025-071,2(11,100034;21,200072):,,,OECD,,:;;;:F062:A:2007-09-14;:2007-10-25:(1937-),,,,,(1969-),,,,,1,,,,,,,,:,,(ColinClack)(WilliamPetty),,2:,,,(H.B.Chenery)196051,,,,,,:,,;,,,,:,:,,,,GDP,,,(1)2006,GDP20.94,GDP5.5%,24.6,15%;3.88,30%;12.4,54%,,(2),2%;30%;2570%200611.8%,48.7%,39.5%,GDP40%,,,10%,30%70%,200544.8%23.8%31.4%,30%,,,,,,,(3)20012006,14.1545.1540.711.848.739.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,30%,40%,,,,,,,,2(serviceoutsourcing),,,,();,(ITO,infor2mationtechnologyoutsourcing)(BPO,businessprocessoutsourcing)ITO,BPO,BPO,,[1]BPO,5:,;,;,;,;,[2],,,2090,62016:,(),,,:(1),(2),,,IT,(3)20%,30-40%,2/3,,l/3,,45%,[2],,(1),,,,(2)2%5%,15%,100%(3),30-40%,1-5%,(4),,,,,,ITIT,,(5),20,20%=GDPGDP(I=PAT),,,GDP,,GDP,(6),,,,,,,,3[3]311(KISA),,,KISA,,,(KISA),,720125,,,:():(1);(2)(,);(3);(4)OECD,,,,,OECD,(1)KISA,;(2)KISA;(3)KISA,(),,,,,,,,,(),,:312,,KISA,KISA,,,,,,,OECD,KISA,(),(),,,,:(1);(2);(3),,:,,,(1),,,,82016:1KISAKISAKISA,,ISO,,/,,OECD,,,ICT(),313,;,OECD,,,13%,,,,,,,,,,KISA,KISA,,:(1),;,;(2),;;(3),(4),,;314,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,92012542004,,,,,,,,,,:(1),,(2),,(3),,(4)(5),,,,,,,,2005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,200610,,(BPO),,,,,,,:;;:,WTO,,03016:,,(),2006,(),,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,2006,(1):41.[2].[J].,2005,(9):61-62.[3]OECD.[M].:.2007.Innovationofknowledge2intensiveserviceandserviceoutsourcingFENGZhi2jun1,YULi2ying2(11TheEnvironmentProtectionandResourcesConservationCommitteeofNationalPeoplesCongress,Beijing100034,China;21InstituteofCircularEconomy,SchoolofBusinessandManagement,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai200072,China)Abstract:ItisimportantforChinatoimprovethedevelopmentlevelofModernServiceIndustrybydevelopingInternationalServiceOutsourcing.Inthispaper,firstlytheinfluenceonthedevelopingcountriesthatcontracttheserviceoutsourcingprojectsisanalyzed.ThenbasedontheviewpointofOECDaboutInnovation&KISA,itisdemonstratedthatdevelopingtheInternationalServiceOutsourc2ingwillpromoteInnovationofKnowledge-IntensiveServiceinChina.Finally,somesuggestionsondevelopingtheInternationalServ2iceOutsourcinginChinaareputforward.Keywords:knowledge2intensiveserviceactivities(KISA);internationalserviceoutsourcing;modernserviceindustry;innovation1301