1飛航服務相關規範名詞定義編號TermsDefinition名詞定義文件(1)文件(2)文件(3)文件(4)備註1.ABASAircraft-basedaugmentationsystemAnaugmentationsystemthataugmentsand/orintegratestheinformationobtainedfromtheotherGNSSelementswithinformationavailableonboardtheaircraft.機載擴增系統一種利用其他GNSS元件資訊達到增強功能之系統,此種資訊可在航空器上得到航空通信規範2.ACAS,AirborneCollisionAvoidanceSystemAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem(ACAS).Anaircraftsystembasedonsecondarysurveillanceradar(SSR)transpondersignalswhichoperatesindependentlyofground-basedequipmenttoprovideadvicetothepilotonpotentialconflictingaircraftthatareequippedwithSSRtransponders.Note.—SSRtranspondersreferredtoabovearethoseoperatinginModeCorModeS.機載防撞系統航空器運用次級雷達系統(SSR)答詢器(Transponder)之信號作業系統以提供駕駛員避開潛在之航空器碰撞,唯其他航空器亦需裝置SSR答詢器,此系統作業與地面設施作業無關,亦即獨立於地面設施作業。註:上述所稱次級雷達系統(SSR)答詢器意指可作業於模式C或模式S。航空通信規範3.AcceptingUnitAirtrafficcontrolunitnexttotakecontrolofanaircraft.接管單位指接管航空器之次一飛航管制(以下簡稱航管)單位。飛航服務規範4.AccidentAnoccurrenceassociatedwiththeoperationofanaircraftwhichtakesplacebetweenthetimeanypersonboardstheaircraftwiththeintentionofflightuntilsuchtimeasallsuchpersonshavedisembarked,inwhich:a)apersonisfatallyorseriouslyinjuredasaresultof:--beingintheaircraft,or--directcontactwithanypartoftheaircraft,includingpartswhichhavebecomedetachedfromtheaircraft,or--directexposuretojetblast,exceptwhentheinjuriesarefromnaturalcauses,self-inflictedorinflictedbyotherpersons,orwhentheinjuriesaretostowawayshidingoutsidetheareasnormallyavailabletothepassengersandcrew;orb)theaircraftsustainsdamageorstructuralfailurewhich:重大意外事件指自任何人為飛航目的登上航空器時起,至所有人離開該航空器時止,發生於航空器運作中之事故,且:a)因下列因素導致人員遭受致命或嚴重傷害:--在航空器內。--與航空器任何部分,包括已和航空器分離部分之直接接觸。--直接暴露於噴氣尾流。不包括因自然因素、自殘或他人施予所造成之傷害;或偷渡者躲藏於旅客、組員正常使用區域以外之處,所造成之傷害。b)因航空器遭受損傷或發生結構性故障,致使:--航空器結構強度、性能、飛行特性有負面影響。飛航服務規範配合民航法修正原註不列2編號TermsDefinition名詞定義文件(1)文件(2)文件(3)文件(4)備註--adverselyaffectsthestructuralstrength,performanceorflightcharacteristicsoftheaircraft,and--wouldnormallyrequiremajorrepairorreplacementoftheaffectedcomponent,exceptforenginefailureordamage,whenthedamageislimitedtotheengine,itscowlingsoraccessories;orfordamagelimitedtopropellers,wingtips,antennas,tires,brakes,fairings,smalldentsorpunctureholesintheaircraftskin;orc)theaircraftismissingoriscompletelyinaccessible.Note1.--Forstatisticaluniformityonly,aninjuryresultingindeathwithinthirtydaysofthedateoftheaccidentisclassifiedasafatalinjurybyICAO.Note2.--Anaircraftisconsideredtobemissingwhentheofficialsearchhasbeenterminatedandthewreckagehasnotbeenlocated.--受損部位在一般情況下需要大修或更換。不包括因發動機失效或受損造成發動機本身、發動機外罩及其附件之損傷;或僅造成螺旋槳、翼尖、天線、輪胎、制動器、整流罩(片)的損傷;或蒙皮上的輕微刻痕或穿孔。c)航空器失蹤或完全無法取得聯繫。5.AccuracyAdegreeofconformancebetweentheestimatedormeasuredvalueandthetruevalue.Note.Formeasuredpositionaldatatheaccuracyisnormallyexpressedintermsofadistancefromastatedpositionwithinwhichthereisadefinedconfidenceofthetruepositionfalling.精確度指預估值或測量值與實際值間之相符程度。飛航服務規範原註不列6.AcrobaticflightManoeuvresintentionallyperformedbyanaircraftinvolvinganabruptchangeinitsattitude,anabnormalattitude,oranabnormalvariationinspeed.特技飛航指航空器故意所為之飛航動作,包括其姿態之突變、不正常姿態或速度之不正常變化。飛航及管制辦法7.Adjacentbeams鄰近波束即為在一指定方向上,具有最小間隔並與最少一個單元以相位移動方式通信之信號波束。航空通信規範8.ADSagreementAnADSreportingplanwhichestablishestheconditionsofADSdatareporting(I.e.datarequiredbytheairtrafficservicesunitandfrequencyofADSreportswhichhavetobeagreedtopriortotheprovision自動回報監視協議係指建立自動回報監視報告資料狀況之協議。(在提供自動回報監視服務前需事先協議,例如飛航服務單位需要之資料及自動回報監視報告之頻率等。)飛航及管制辦法3編號TermsDefinition名詞定義文件(1)文件(2)文件(3)文件(4)備註oftheADSservices).Note.—Thetermsoftheagreementwillbeexchangedbetweenthegroundsystemandtheaircraftbymeansofacontract,oraseriesofcontracts.監視報告之頻率等。)9.ADScontractAmeansbywhichthetermsofanADSagreementwillbeexchangedbetweenthegroundsystemandtheaircraft,specifyingunderwhatconditionsADSreportswouldbeinitiated,andwhatdatawouldbecontainedinthereports.Note.—Theterm“ADScontract”isagenerictermmeaningvariously,ADSeventcontract,ADSdemandcontract,ADSperiodiccontractoranemergencymode.GroundforwardingofADSreportsmaybeimplementedbetweengroundsystems.自動回報監視協定係指地面系統與航空器交換自動回報監視協議內容之一種方法,用以指定在何種狀況下開始自動回報監視報告,報告內需包括何種資料。註:「自動回報監視協定」一詞為一通稱,可用為自動回報監視事件協定、自動回報監視要求協定、自動回報監視週期協定或緊急模式。地面單位間可建置由地面傳遞自動回報監視報告。飛航及管制辦法10.AdvisoryairspaceAnairspaceofdefineddimensions,ordesignatedroute,withinwhichairtrafficadvisoryserviceisavailable.台北飛航情報區未設置諮詢空域,建議不列。(諮詢空域:指可獲得飛航諮詢服務之劃定範圍的空域或指定之航路。)飛航及管制辦法飛航服務規範(飛航及管制辦法–保留)(飛航服務規範–保留)11.AdvisoryrouteAdesignatedroutealongwhichairtrafficadvisoryserviceisavailable.台北飛航情報區未設置諮詢空域,建議不列。(諮詢航路:指可獲得飛航諮詢服務之指定航路。)飛航及管制辦法飛航服務規範(飛航及管制辦法–保留)(飛航服務規範–保留)12.AerodromeAdefinedareaonlandorwater(includinganybuildings,installationsandequipment)intendedtobeusedeitherwhollyorinpartforthearrival,departureandsurfacemovementofaircraft.機場指劃定之水陸區域,包括相關建築物、設施及裝備,該區域之全部或部分供航空器起飛、降落及地面活動。飛航服務規範飛航及管制辦法航空氣象規範航圖規範飛航及管制辦法---飛行場13.AerodromeclimatologicalsummaryConcisesummaryofspecifiedmeteorologicalelementsatanaerodrome,basedonstatisticaldata.機場氣候摘要根據機場氣象統計資料,對特定之氣象要素所作之簡要敘述。航空氣象規範14.AerodromecontrolserviceAirtrafficcontrolserviceforaerodrometraffic.機場管制服務指對機場交通提供之航管服務。飛航服務規範飛航及管制辦法15.AerodromecontroltowerAunitestabli