鼎湖山森林生态服务功能及保护对策

20059Sep.,20055(68)ProtectionForestScienceandTechnologyNo.5(Sum.No.68):1005-5215(2005)05-0034-03:2005-06-13:(2004-1):(1970-),,,,.,,(,510405):,6617a-13664a-1CO2253a-1437a-131369a-14.2340a-1:;;;;:S718.55:A(MAB)[1,2,3],,,GDP,211,11235E2308N,1155hm2,1000.3m,,21.4,12.01927.3mm,,5969%[4],,pH4.55.0,,1976,381703[5]22.1:W=(R-E)A=RA,W(m3a-1);R(mma-1);A(hm2);E(mma-1);[6],[9]1927.3mm,0.52[13],1155hm21158m3a-1,1m35.714(,2002)[1],6617a-12.22.2.1==/(),©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1535mma-1,150350m3hm-2a-1200m3hm-2a-1[8],=231000m3a-1;0.5m282.17hm-2[8],:1.3026a-12.2.2NPKNPKNPK,[8,9](1997)[10],,NPK,:47200173.81.65564.147440mgkg-1,NKP47440mgkg-1,4.7440%,231000m3a-11.3tm-3[8],14246.0984ta-1[8],198519871990()10863.9t2769.72(1990),2549t-1,3631.33042.2.3[11],:En=Ac/24%C:En(a-1);Ac(ta-1);C(m-3);(tm-3)5.714m3231000m324%=31.6784,3664a-12.3CO21hm2C12.563t,C4.856t,251.40t-1(C)[6,9],,364.7881141.0022,2532.4,SO288.65kghm-2a-1,215.60kghm-2a-1,SO2600t-1,[14],SO26.143414.9411,10.5423,33.2thm-2a-1,10.20thm-2a-1,170t-1[9]651.882200.277,426.079524372.5(TCM)TCM200031369[12]2.6,54.2340a-174.1%,2000422.58,(4.2340a-1)1%,33.1[15],,,,[16],,,,DOBODCOD,3.2535©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,;,;,,[16],,,[17]3.3[15],1991,35a,27,7,,[18],,[19],,,,,[20]44.1,,,,,,,[17]4.24.2.1,,,,,,,,,[17]4.2.2,,,[19],[17],,,;,[20]4.3,,,,,,,,,[17]:,;,,[18]:[1],,,.[J].,2002,22(5):784-786.[2]CostanzaR,etal.Thevalueoftheworld’secosystemservicesandnaturalcapital[J].Nature,1997,387.[3]ZhaoJZ(),XiaoH(),etal.Comparisonanalysisonphysicalandassessmentmethodsforecosystemsservices[J].ChineseJournalofAppliedEcology(inChinese)(),2000,11(2):290-292.[4],,,.[J].,1998,22(3):245-249.[5],,.[J].,1998,6(2):116-121.[6],,,.[J].,2000,11(4):481-484.[7],,,.[J].,2002,24(4):80-84.[8].[M].:,1995.109-136.[9],.[J].,2003,17(5):6-44.[10],,.3[J].,1997,17(6):645-653.(54)632005©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,;,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,2.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,--:[1].[M].:,2004.[2].[M].:,2002.(36)[11],,,.[J].,2000,20(4):552-558.[12],.[J].,2002,(9):40-42.[13],,.[J].,2001,37(1):37-45.[14].[M].:,1997.1-5.[15]KongGuohui,ZhangDeqiang,YuJiehua,etal.Dinghushanbiospherereserveecologicalresearchhistoryandperspective[M].Beijing:SciencePress,1993.29-33.[16]KongGuohui,LiangChun,WuHuimin,etal.TheimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheforestsandenvironmentinDinhushanbiospherereserveandourcountermeasures[A].LiXiafang.Proceedingsoftheinternationalconferenceonnaturalre2sourcesmanagementandconservationinChinesetropicalandsubtropicalregions[M].Beijing:ChinaandScienceandTech2nologyPress,1993.55-67.[17],[J].,1996:14(6):77-81.[18],,[J].,2004,(4):280-288.[19],,[J].,1998,20(2):100-102.[20],,[J].,2004,20(3):42-45.452005©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.