-1-目录开宗明义章第一......................................................................................................................................-2-天子章第二...............................................................................................................................................-3-诸侯章第三...............................................................................................................................................-4-卿、大夫章第四......................................................................................................................................-5-士章第五...................................................................................................................................................-6-庶人章第六...............................................................................................................................................-7-三才章第七...............................................................................................................................................-8-孝治章第八...............................................................................................................................................-9-圣治章第九...............................................................................................................................................-10-纪孝行章第十..........................................................................................................................................-12-五邢章第十一..........................................................................................................................................-13-广要道章第十二......................................................................................................................................-14-广至德章第十三......................................................................................................................................-15-广扬名章第十四......................................................................................................................................-16-谏诤章第十五..........................................................................................................................................-17-感应章第十六..........................................................................................................................................-18-事君章第十七..........................................................................................................................................-19-丧亲章第十八..........................................................................................................................................-20--2-孝经kāi开zōnɡ宗mínɡ明yì义zhānɡ章dì第yī一zhònɡ仲ní尼jū居,zēnɡ曾zǐ子shì侍。zǐ子yuē曰:“xiān先wánɡ王yǒu有zhì至dé德yào要dào道,yǐ以shùn顺tiān天xià下,mín民yònɡ用hé和mù睦,shànɡ上xià下wú无yuàn怨。rǔ汝zhī知zhī之hū乎?”zēnɡ曾zǐ子bì避xí席yuē曰:“shēn参bù不mǐn敏,hé何zú足yǐ以zhī知zhī之?”zǐ子yuē曰:“fú夫xiào孝,dé德zhī之běn本yě也,jiào教zhī之suǒ所yóu由shēnɡ生yě也。fù复zuò坐,wú吾yù语rǔ汝。shēn身tǐ体fà发fū肤,shòu受zhī之fù父mǔ母,bù不ɡǎn敢huǐ毁shānɡ伤,xiào孝zhī之shǐ始yě也。lì立shēn身xínɡ行dào道,yánɡ扬mínɡ名yú于hòu后shì世,yǐ以xiǎn显fù父mǔ母,xiào孝zhī之zhōnɡ终yě也。fú夫xiào孝,shǐ始yú于shì事qīn亲,zhōnɡ中yū於shì事jūn君,zhōnɡ终yú于lì立shēn身。《dà大yǎ雅》yú云:‘wú无niàn念ěr尔zǔ祖,yù聿xiū修jué厥dé德。’”-3-tiān天zǐ子zhānɡ章dì第èr二zǐ子yuē曰:“ài爱qīn亲zhě者,bù不ɡǎn敢wù恶yú于rén人;jìnɡ敬qīn亲zhě者,bù不ɡǎn敢màn慢yú于rén人。ài爱jìnɡ敬jìn尽yú于shì事qīn亲,ér而dé德jiào教jiā加yú于bǎi百xìnɡ姓,xínɡ刑yú于sì四hǎi海,ɡài盖tiān天zǐ子zhī之xiào孝yě也。《fǔ甫xínɡ刑》yún云:‘yì一rén人yǒu有qìnɡ庆,zhào兆mín民lài赖zhī之。’”-4-zhū诸hóu侯zhānɡ章dì第sān三zài在shànɡ上bù不jiāo骄,ɡāo高ér而bù不wēi危;zhì制jié节jǐn谨dù度,mǎn满ér而bú不yì溢。ɡāo高ér而bù不wēi危,suǒ所yǐ以chánɡ长shǒu守ɡuì贵yě也;mǎn满ér而bú不yì溢,suǒ所yǐ以chánɡ长shǒu守fù富yě也。fù富ɡuì贵bù不lí离qí其shēn身,rán然hòu后nénɡ能bǎo保qí其shè社jì稷,ér而hé和qí其mín民rén人。ɡài盖zhū诸hóu侯zhī之xiào孝yě也。《shī诗》yún云:“zhàn战zhàn战jīnɡ兢jīnɡ兢,rú如lín临shēn深yuān渊,rú如lǚ履bó薄bīnɡ冰。”-5-qīnɡ卿、dà大fū夫zhānɡ章dì第sì四fēi非xiān先wánɡ王zhī之fǎ法fú服,bù不ɡǎn敢fú服;fēi非xiān先wánɡ王zhī之fǎ法yán言,bù不ɡǎn敢dào道;fēi非xiān先wánɡ王zhī之dé德xínɡ行,bù不ɡǎn敢xínɡ行。shì是ɡù故,fēi非fǎ法bù不yán言,fēi非dào道bù不xínɡ行;kǒu口wú无zé择yán言,shēn身wú无zé择xínɡ行;yán言mǎn满tiān天xià下wú无kǒu口ɡuò过,xínɡ行mǎn满tiān天xià下wú无yuàn怨wù恶。sān三zhě者bèi备yǐ矣,rán然hòu后nénɡ能shǒu守qí其zōnɡ宗miào庙。gài盖qīnɡ卿、dà大fū夫zhī之xiào孝yě也。《shī诗》yún云:“sù夙yè夜fěi匪xiè懈,yǐ以shì事yì一rén人。”-6-shì士zhānɡ章dì第wǔ五zī资yú于shì事fù父yǐ以shì事mǔ母,ér而ài爱tónɡ同;zī资yú于shì事fù父yǐ以shì事jūn君,ér而jìnɡ敬tónɡ同。ɡù故mǔ母qǔ取qí其ài爱,ér而jūn君qǔ取qí其jìnɡ敬,jiān兼zhī之zhě者fù父yě也。ɡù故yǐ以xiào孝shì事jūn君zé则zhōnɡ忠,yǐ以jìnɡ敬shì事zhǎnɡ长zé则shùn顺。zhōnɡ忠shùn顺bù不shī失,yǐ以shì事qí其shànɡ上,rán然hòu后nénɡ能bǎo保qí其lù禄wèi位,ér而shǒu守qí其jì祭sì祀。ɡài盖shì士zhī之xiào孝yě也。《shī诗》yún云:“sù夙xīnɡ兴yè夜mèi寐,wú无tiǎn忝ěr尔suǒ所shēnɡ生。”-7-shù庶rén人zhānɡ章dì第liù六yònɡ用tiān天zhī之dào道,fēn分dì地zhī之lì利,jǐn谨shēn身jié节yònɡ用,yǐ以yǎnɡ养fù父mǔ母。cǐ此shù庶rén人zhī之xiào孝yě也。ɡù故zì自tiān天zǐ子zhì至yú于shù庶rén人,xiào孝wú无zhōnɡ终shǐ始,ér而huàn患bù不jí及zhě者,wèi未zhī之yǒu有yě也。-8-sān三cái才zhānɡ章dì第qī七zēnɡ曾zǐ子yuē曰:“shèn甚zāi哉,xiào孝zhī之dà大yě也!”zǐ子yuē曰:“fú夫xiào孝,tiān天zhī之jīnɡ经yě也,dì地zhī之yì义yě也,mín民zhī之xínɡ行yě也。tiān天dì地zhī之jīnɡ经,ér而mín民shì是zé则zhī之。zé则tiān天zhī之mínɡ明,yīn因dì地zhī之lì利,yǐ以shùn顺tiān天xià下。shì是yǐ以qí其jiào教bú不sù肃ér而chénɡ成,qí其zhènɡ政