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任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?Ican'tstandyourotherfriends.(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyarecool.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—LindaIwon'thelpyoucheat.Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble.buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—MikeNo,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.意思相同或相近的句子。（3）将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对于自己最好的朋友对于一些我们不想答应的事该怎样拒绝。（1）词意猜测题。根据Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.有些事情是不可能对我们的好朋友说的——尤其是如果我们想他们成为我们一生的好朋友。可知此处them知道是那些好朋友，故答案为：closefriends。（2）找出同义句。Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.我正在想你是否有建议帮助我解决。根据Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.我想知道你是否能给我一些建议来处理我的问题。故答案为：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）英译汉。Myclosestfriend,Kim,我最亲密的朋友，Kim；loseinterestin失去对……兴趣；school学校；studying学习，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）补全句子。根据Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyarecool.故答案为：theyarecool。（5）回答问题。根据Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.可知Kim想抄我的作业，故答案为：Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）完成任务题。根据Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.可知她老是让人帮忙，所以你可以委婉拒绝，故答案为：Sorry,Iambusynow.Couldyoudoityourself?【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题一般比较简单，在通读短文，理解短文大意后，阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题答案。23.阅读下面短文，回答问题Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。①________②________（2）回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.【答案】（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是无人机使用的优点和缺点。（1）细节理解题。根据Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.可知无人机的一个用途从上方从观众一个视野或帮助教练看到他们的队员进行如何。故答案为：Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.（2）细节理解题。根据Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.可知它是消防员的一个有用的工具，帮助他们找到火并与火作战。故答案为：Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（3）细节理解题。根据Noonewithoutapilot