初二公开课-感叹句

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

报一个学科彻底解决一个学科的学习问题Justdoitandtryyourbest,youwillmakeit!1初二重要语法知识点讲解---感叹句【一览无余】一、感叹句定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。句子通常以What和How来引导。二、举例:Whatatallmanyouare!WhatahandsomemanBeckhamis!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!Whataredappleitis!Whatniceapplestheyare!Whattallmenthetwoare!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓!Whatnewfootballstheyare!Whatcleanwateritis!Whatgoodmeatheiseating!What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!Howstrongtheseplayersare!Howlovelytherabbitis!Howfastthedogruns!How+形容词/副词+主谓!Howfunnytheyare!三、总结:感叹句的构成由感叹词what引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词)1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:Whatafine(好的dayitis!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:Whatkind(和蔼的)women(妇女)theyare!Whatnice(美好的)music(音乐)itis!注意:初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:food、water、air、news(新闻)、weather(天气)、advice(建议)、information(信息)、work(job可数名词)、soup(热汤)、music(song可名)。由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词、动词)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如:Howhardtheworkersareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!关于感叹句what和how的区别:1.由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!Whatkind(和蔼的)women(妇女)theyare!Whatnice(美好的)music(音乐)itis!2.由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.报一个学科彻底解决一个学科的学习问题Justdoitandtryyourbest,youwillmakeit!2如:Howcoldtodayis!今天多么冷呀!Howslowlyhewalks!他走的真慢!注意:感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:Whatafineday(itis)!多么晴朗的天呀!Howquickly(theboyiswriting)!真快!四、答题技巧找到句子的主谓,先找谓语动词,再找主语.1.划去主谓后(有时主谓直接省略)2.剩adj.或adv.则选how.3.剩含有adj.的名词短语,则选what4.切记要看名词是可数还是不可数,以及adj.是元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头。如:__________nicegardenitis!(itis去掉,garden为中心词)__________beautifulflowerstheyare!(theyare去掉,flowers为中心词)__________wonderfulthefilmis!(thefilmis去掉,wonderful为中心词)拓展:a、an区分方法---“aoeiu原则”:一个单词中含有这五个元音字母中的一个或多个,首先发音,U不发本音,则用an,否则用a.如:anapple、anegg、anhour、ausefulbook、auniversity.【牛刀小试1】一、习题精选用What或How填空:1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!二、升级练习1.______wonderfulbookswehave!2.______wonderfulourbooksare!3.______coldweather(天气)itis!4.______coldtheweather(天气)is!五、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换四去”的方法。具体步骤为:第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦第二步:“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,就加上how.如:Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步:“三换”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换为感叹号。如:Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步:“四去”,即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式:Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!报一个学科彻底解决一个学科的学习问题Justdoitandtryyourbest,youwillmakeit!3【牛刀小试2】(一)用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh!____highWuPengjumps!2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis!3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish!6、It’satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!综合习题练习习题练习1.____nicewatch!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____bright(明亮的)thelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What【2011年河南中考】34._____finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6._________shesings!【2013年河北中考】A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell7.__________sheisgoingtoschool!【2013年辽宁中考】A.HowquickB.HowquicklyC.WhatquickD.Whatquickly8._______goodagirlsheis!【2013年南京中考】A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa9.________Imissyou!【2013年湖北中考】A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa【课后巩固】练习题:(一)1)___________goodgirlsheis!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa2)_________badweather!Ihopeitwon’tlastlong.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa3)___________theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A.HowcarefulB.WhatcarefulC.HowcarefullyD.Whatcarefully练习题:(二)选择How或What(a/an)填空:(1)._____goodnewsforallofus!(2)._________interestingbookhehasinhishand!报一个学科彻底解决一个学科的学习问题Justdoitandtryyourbest,youwillmakeit!4(3)._____friendlysheis!练习题:(三)将下列句子变成感叹句1.Itisquite(很;非常)anice(好的)present(礼物).→__________nicepresent(itis)!2.Wehavefineweather(天气)today.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully(很好地).→__________sheplayedbasketball!6.Hesings(唱歌)verywell→__________hesings!7.Hewasverylucky(幸运的)→__________hewas!8.Theyaretooexpensive(昂贵的)books!→____________theyare!9.MrWangisaverybusy(繁忙的)man.→_______________manMrWangis!10.Theylive(居住)ahappylife(生活)today.→_______________lifetheylive!

1 / 4
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功