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1高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词thatwhich（1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能重点内容梳理2（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3.（2008湖南）__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when5.（2006，北京）Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）________Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom7.（2013重庆）_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since典例专练38.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why9.（2013，大纲卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which10.（2006，大纲卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?—Theyalwaysletmedo________theythinkIshoulddo.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what14.（2013天津）_______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What15.（2006大纲卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,________,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which18.（2008浙江）________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who19.（2009上海）Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006辽宁）________makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why23.（2008山东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat24.（2014天津）_______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose426.（2006大纲卷）Pleaseremindme________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where30.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether31.（2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when32.（2010大纲卷）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_________QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofw