译林版-六年级上册-知识点梳理

译林版六年级上册知识点梳理Unit1Theking’snewclothes一、四会单词：magic有魔力的，神奇的clothes衣服clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的through穿过※laugh笑，大笑Shout大叫another又一个each每个quick迅速的，快的think想，思考hard努力地，费劲地next下一个※turn机会sentence句子※wear穿※tell告诉※little小的※child孩子二、四会词组：longlongago很久以前tryon试穿pointat指着makenewclothesforhim为他做新衣服showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物turninto变成makeasentence造句inhisnewclothes穿着他的新衣服tellsb.astory给某物讲故事livein居住在Beniceto...对...好lookafter照顾itisone’sturn轮到某人了haveto不得不infrontof在...前面walkby路过thinkhard努力地思考shoutatsb.对某人大喊三．重点句型：1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前，有一个国王。2.Twomenvisitedtheking.两个男人来拜访国王。3.Wecanmakenewclothesforyou.我们可以为你做新衣服。4.Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.这两个人向国王展示了他的新衣服。5.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。6.Whatbeautifulclothes!多么漂亮的衣服！四．语法：一般过去时（一）：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。eg:Longlongago,thereisaking.Helikednewclothes.Longlongago就是过去时的时间状语Be（am,is,are）的过去式有am，isare不规则动词的过去式：waswerelaughlaughedlivelivedLikelooklooked一般过去时的基本结构：1.主语+be(was,were)+宾语+其他Eg：Hewasalittleboy.2.主语+动词的过去式+宾语+其他Eg:Webroughtsomebreadandhoneytothepark.Unit2Whataday!一．四会单词：※sunny晴朗的※windy有风的※cloudy多云的※rainy有雨的weather天气※become变成，变为honey蜂蜜drink饮料※Sky天空※bring带来bread面包※meet遇见ant蚂蚁high在高处※meet遇见know知道cloud云rain下雨lose丢失parrot鹦鹉show展览，展示interesting有趣的，有意思的liked二．重点词组：Aparrotshow一场鹦鹉表演flykites/akite放风筝Bybike=rideabike骑自行车highinthesky在高空中Rainallday下了一整天的雨welldone干得好Looksad看起来伤心flyaway飞走Flyhigh飞得高blackclouds乌云Becomewindyandcloudy变得有风多云Whathappened?出什么事了？climbup爬上holdonto抓紧Watchafilm看电影dohousework做家务Haveapicnic野餐onMondaymorning在星期一早上三．重点句型：1.Whataday!多么糟糕的一天！2.Theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.天气变得多风且多云。3.What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?某人怎么了？/出什么事了？四．语法：一般过去时(二)：不规则动词过去式：Become（became）can(could)go(went)take(took)Bring（brought）fly(flew)see(saw)lose(lost)Climb(climbed)happen(happened)find(found)want(wanted)Unit3Holidayfun一．四会单词：※holiday假日，假期call打电话Bund（上海）外滩star星星※Excited激动的※paper纸※Ask问※bottle瓶子二．重点词组：ShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆※GreatWall长城※NationalDay国庆节PalaceMuseum故宫SummerPalace颐和园※Atfirst首先Tian‘anmenSquare天安门广场afashionshow一场时装秀※heavyrain大雨Comebacktoschool回到学校thesummerholiday暑假※gowell进展顺利Picksomeoranges摘桔子beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋Askabout问关于...的情况wearpaperclothes穿纸衣服holidayfun假期趣事Itistimetodosth.=itistimeforsth.到做某事的时间了二．重点句型：1.Whatdidyou/hedofortheholiday?你/他假期做过什么？2.HevisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.他参观了上海博物馆。3.Didyougofishing?你去钓鱼了吗？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪儿度假的啊？5.Isawmanyinterestingthings.我看到很多有趣的东西。6.Howwasyourholiday?你的假期过得怎么样？7.Wepickedsomeorangesandwentfishing.我们摘了很多橘子和去钓鱼。三．语法一般过去时（三）不规则动词过去式Catch(caught)do(did)eat(ate)get(got)Wear(wore)have(had)Unit4Thenandnow一．四会单词：radio收音机※ago……以前use用※watch观看telephone电话※office办公室※newspaper报纸※news新闻※e-book电子书※with用anywhere随处，到处※yesterday昨天television(TV)电视二．重点词组：reade-book读电子书listentotheradio听收音机goon继续ontheInternet在网上Buythingsfromshops从商店买东西domanythings做很多事workhard努力工作makefriends交朋友allovertheworld全世界doshopping购物lookoutof朝……外看spell拼读，拼写makeasentence造句thenandnow过去和现在waitfor等待mobilephone移动电话，手机getangry变得生气三．重点句型1.Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeople.他在家在办公室都是用座机给人们打电话。2.Mike’sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.麦克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。3.Sheboughtthingsfromshops.他从商店买东西。4.Nowshehase-friendsfromallovertheworld.现在他有来自世界各地的朋友。4..Whatdayistoday?今天是星期几？四．语法一般过去时（四）不规则动词过去式：Can(could)get(got)Read(read)同音异形本课主要是一般过去时时态讲解的总结Unit5Signs一．四会单词：※sign标识※careful小心，当心※mean意思是※floor地面litter乱扔垃圾restaurant餐馆someone某人smoke吸烟smell闻到outing外出游玩※around在...周围二．重点词组：Noeatingordrinking禁止吃喝becareful小心，当心Nolittering禁止扔垃圾wanttodosth想要做某事Noparking禁止停车goin进入Nosmoking禁止吸烟take...into...把...带进...里Danger有危险※atashoppingcenter在购物中心Wetfloor小心地滑beonanouting远足Nofeeding禁止喂食intheforest在森林里Nowalking禁止踩踏tiredandhungry又累又饿Noclimbingtrees禁止爬树lookfor寻找Noshouting禁止大喊asignonatree树上的标识Noswimming禁止游泳walkon继续走路Nopickingflowers禁止摘花Nofishing禁止钓鱼三．重点句型：1.Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标识是什么意思？2.Itmeanstheflooriswet.3.Itistimeforlunch.到吃午饭的时间了。4.BobbygivesSamabanana.（givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.）三．语法：Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanstheflooriswet.它的意思是地滑。Itmeansyoucan’teatordrinkthere.意思是你不能在那里吃喝Unit6Keepourcityclean一．重点单词或词组※keep保持※clean干净的※make使...变得※dirty脏的air空气Smoke烟※ground地面rubbish垃圾dead死的messy乱的bin垃圾桶plant种植More更多museum博物馆throw扔Skin果皮slip滑倒fall摔倒二．重点词组Keepourcityclean保持城市清洁thepicturesofourcity我们城市的图片Maketheairdirty使空气脏Takethebusandthemetrotoschool乘公交和地铁去学校Walktoschool步行去学校Movesomefactoriesawayfrom把一些工厂移走Putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放入垃圾桶Throw...ontheground把...放在地面上Plantmoretrees种更多的树walkhome步行回家Welldone干得好liveinthecity住在城市Bananaskin香蕉皮Pickup捡起来slipon滑倒Gotohospital去医院三．语法：1.Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使空气变脏？Smokemakestheairdirty.废气使空气变脏。2.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.Unit7ProtecttheEarth一、四会单词：Protect地球earth地球save节约※useful有用的※Much很多waste浪费reuse再利用energy能源Most大部分coal煤炭※oil石油※drive开车，驾车※Wood木头※other其他的plastic塑料glass玻璃Project课题poster海报gate大门二、重点词组Comefrom来自cutdown砍伐tooman