高三英语阅读专题细节理解题教案

1湖南省长沙县实验中学高三英语阅读专题：细节理解题教案【常见的几种命题形式】1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?2．Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?3．Whatisthereasonthat…？4．Whatdoweknowabout…？5．Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?6．Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof…？细节理解题大致有如下几种常考题型：(1)直接信息题直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。【典例】Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.1,What’sthemajorfunctionofLipitor?A,Tohelpquitsmoking.B,Tocontrolbloodpressure.C,Toimproveunhealthydiet.D,Tolower“bad”cholesterol.(2)间接信息题这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息作简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。【典例】Toyou，themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveortheonehasthebestequippedrooms.1.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis________.A．wellequippedB．competitiveC．suitableD．famous【典例】TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairuser.1.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter________.A．theHouseB．thegardenC．theVisitor’sCentreD．theexhibitionhall【典例】AccordingtoDr.WendyGambleoftheuniversityofArizona,kidsdon’tneedanyinstructionsinlying.Itcomesnaturallytothem.1，Howdochildrenlearnhowtolie?A.InstructionsfromparentsB.SchooleducationC.SocialexperiencesD.Basicinstinct(3)综合信息题这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还可能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能“断章取义”，也不能张冠李戴。【典例】Third,needingtoberight,itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysicsortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobe2consideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.1.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________.A．giveorderstotheotherB．knowmorethantheotherC．gainrespectfromtheotherD．gettheothertobehaveproperly【典例】Sallyarrivedearly.Asshewalkedaroundtheoldhouse,shecouldn’thelpfeelingsadbecauseofwhatwasabouttohappen.Itwasalmostayearsinceherdeargrandmotherhadpassedawayinthishouseattheageofninety-two.Thefamilyhadverymuchwantedtokeepallherthings.Unfortunately,thefamilybusinesshadfailedandleftthemwithheavydebts.Thebanknowforcedthemtohaveanauctionsaletorepaytheirdebts.Theauctionwastobeheldtoday.1，WhydidSallyfeelsadwhenshecametotheoldhouse?A:Becausehergrandmotherhaddied.B:Becauseherfamilywereinheavydebts.C:Becausesheknewshecouldpayforthedebts.D:Becauseherfamilyhadtosellhergrandma’sbelongings.(4)数字计算题这是细节题的一种，要求考生根据阅读材料中给出的信息和有关的数据，通过计算，得出正确的结论。解答此类题的关键是要弄清各个数据间的关系，确定计算方法。弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息。不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。【典例】Thefilm“Titanic”received14nominationsforthe70thAcademyAwardanditisnottheonlyonethathasbeengivensuchanhonor.Thefollowingisalistoffilmsreceiving12ormoreAcademyAwardnominationsandthenumberofOscarstheyendedupwinning:“Titanic”(1997),14nominations,11awards.“AllAboutEve”(1950),14nominations,6awards.“GonewiththeWind”(1939),13nominations,8awards.“MaryPoppins”(1964),13nominations,5awards.“Who’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf”(1966),13nominations,5awards.1，Fromthispassage,welearnthattheAcademyAwardcameintobeingin___.A.1928B.1919C.1927D.1898【典例】（2008年全国高考—安徽卷D篇）…TuitionFees(学费)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:[e-mail](住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:[e-mail]…69.Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000【典例】(2010年·江苏卷)BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder，youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequal3toorgreaterthan$10,000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免税)ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours：$200US48hoursormore：$800USduty­freepersonalexemption，next$1,000USat3%Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours：$50CAN48hoursormore：$400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore：$750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.64．IfaCanadianwhoisona7­daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A．$800CAN.B．$750CAN.C．$400CAN.D．$50CAN.65．ForanAmericancitizenona2­daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1,600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A．$24US.B．$48US.C．$52US.D．$200US.【典例】(2010年·全国卷Ⅱ)AriauAmazonTowersPrices：startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3,000fortheTarzanSuite.TheIceHotelPric