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Lesson101AcardfromJimmyEverydayEnglish•Killtwobirdswithonestone.•一箭双雕•Learnnotandknownot.•不学无术•Learnandlive.•活着，为了学习DearGrandma,IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.Love,Jimmy引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导例如：Johnsays,“I’mtired.”（引号内是直接引语）Johnsaysthatheistired.（宾语从句是间接引语）直接引语转换为间接引语直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称代词除引述本人原话外，通常（1）第一、二人称变为第三人称（2）第二人称变为第一人称。•第一、二人称变为第三人称•Shesays,“Iamabusdriver.”→Shesaysthatsheisabusdriver.•Hesays,“Mymotherwillcomebacktomorrow.”→Shesaysthathismotherwillcomebacktomorrow.Hesays,“Weloveourcountry.”→Hesaystheylovetheircountry.第二人称变为第一人称。•Shesaystome,“Youareagoodstudent.”→ShesaysIamagoodstudent.•Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?•反意疑问句：•定义：表示提问人的看法，但没有把握，需要对方的证实。•结构：陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。•两部分的人称、时态和数要保持一致。•YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?•Theywon’tleave,willthey?回答时要根据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致：•No,hedoesn’t.是，他没说多少。•Yes,hedoes.不，他说了很多。(1)Theyworkhard,don’tthey?•他们努力工作，不是吗？•Yes,theydo.对,他们工作努力。•No,theydon‘t.不，他们工作不努力。•(2)Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?•他们不太努力工作，是吗？•Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。•No,theydon‘t.是的，他们工作不努力。•1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,?•2.He’sswimmingnow,?•3.Shedoesn’tlikemaths,?•4.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,?•5.Theyweren’tinHangzhoulastweek,?•6.Hisfatherisacook,?•7.HecanspeakFrench,?•8.Therearetwosheepoverthere,?•9.Closethedoor,?•10.Don’tbelate,?doesn’theisn’thedoesshedidn’ttheyweretheyisn’thecan’thearen’ttherewillyou/won’tyouwillyouNewwordsandexpressionsScotland/'skɔtlənd/n.苏格兰（英国）card/ka:d/n.明信片youth/juːθ/n.青年hostel/'hɒstəl/n.招待所，旅馆association/əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃən/n.协会soon/su:n/adv.不久write/raɪt/v.写wrote/rəʊt/--written/'rɪtn/•card/kɑ:d/n.明信片，卡片•postcard明信片creditcard信用卡IDcard身份证ID=identity/identificationbirthdaycard生日卡片NewYearcard新年贺卡playcards打扑克youth/ju:θ/n.青年[C]ayoungman;youngpeople(consideredasagroup)•他是一个红头发的青年•Heisayouthwithredhair.•青少年宫•theYouthPalace•2)[U]thetimeoflifewhenapersonisyoung•他少年时代在美国度过•HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A.•他年轻时学过意大利语。•HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.•hostel：n.招待所，旅馆•hotel饭店•motel=motor+hotel汽车旅馆•association/ə,səusi'eiʃən/•n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想•NBA=theNationalBasketballAssociation•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theUnitedNations•theInternationalOlympicCommittee•soon/su:n/adv.•1)不久•我们很快就要到家了。•Wewillbehomesoon.•他不久就会回来。•Hewillbebacksoon.2)快，早越快越好Thesooner,thebetter.assoonas一…就…你一完成这项工作就告诉我Tellmeassoonasyoufinishthework.请你一到北京就给我打电话PleasecallmeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.write/rait/v.写•请你把姓名，地址写在这里。•Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.•用英文写•writeinEnglish•writetosb.给某人写信•我一个月给我家人写两封信。•Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.•once-twice-threetimes•Watchthevideoandthenanswerthequestion:•DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?•Why?/Whynot?GRANDMOTHER:tomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IScotlandandI'mstayingat.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesays.Hesays.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:The,Mum.The.ReadJimmy'scardhavejustarrivedinaYouthHostelhe'sjustarrivedinScotlandhe'sstayingataYouthHostelY.H.A.YouthHostelsAssociation=ReadmeJimmy’scardreadsth.tosb.=readsb.sth.把…读给…听直接引语—间接引语在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNationstheInternationalOlympicCommitteeGRANDMOTHER:doeshesay?PENNY:‘I’ll.Ihope.’GRANDMOTHER:What?.Penny.I’mafraid.PENNY:Hesays.Hehopes.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthat?PENNY:Heverymuch,?Heonacard,Mum.WhatelseyouallwellwritealettersoonSpeakupIcan‘thearyouhe'llwritealettersoonweareallwellalldoesn'tsaydoeshecan'twriteverymuch其它什么whatelse其它什么时间whenelse其它什么地方whereelse其它什么人whoelse=louder/loudly直接引语—间接引语反义疑问句Love,Jimmy.=Yours,Jimmy.这是亲人朋友间通信时常用的结束语。say=write课文讲解•1.ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.•readsth.tosb.把…读给…听•读这份报纸给我听。•Readthenewspapertome.•你能给我读一下这封信吗？•Canyoureadthelettertome?•2.‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’•直接引语变间接引语•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotland.’★Hesays(that)hehasjustarrivedinScotland.•‘I’mstayingataYouthHostel.’★Hesays(that)heisstayingataYouthhostel.•arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）•她昨天到了马德里。•ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.•arriveat+公共场所地点名称•(airport,park,thestation)（小地点）•我们十分钟前到达机场。•Wearrivedattheairporttenminutesago.•他们刚刚到这个旅馆。•Theyhavejustarrivedatthehotel.•Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.•theY.H.A=theYouthHostelsAssociation青年招待所协会。•是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的年轻人提供廉价住所的招待所。•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theUnitedNations•theInternationalOlympicCommitteeGRANDMOTHER:tomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IScotlandandI'mstayingat.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesays.Hesays.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:The,Mum.The.ReadJimmy'scardhavejustarriveinaYouthHostelhe'sjustarrivedinScotlandhe'sstayingataYouthHostelY.H.A.YouthHostelsAssociation•Whatelsedoeshesay?•其它什么•其它什么时间•其它什么地方•其它什么人WhatelseWhenelseWhereelseWhoelse•直接引语变间接引语•‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.’•I'llwritealettersoon.•→Hesays(that)he’llwritealettersoon.•Ihopeyouallwell.•→Hesays(that)hehopesweareallwell.•你还想要其它什么东西？•Whatelsedoyouwant?•其它什么时间我们再见面呢？•Whenelsecanwemeetagain?•你还去过其它什么地方？•Whereelsehaveyoubeen?•还有谁能做这件事？•Whoelsecandoit?•Speakup.大声点•I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.主句宾语从句that•Love,Jimmy.•=Yours,Jimmy.•这是亲人朋友间通信时常用的结束语。•Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?•say=write反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句