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29,6Vol29,No6,pp1611161520096SpectroscopyandSpectralAnalysisJune,2009马本学1,2,应义斌1*,饶秀勤1,桂江生11,3100292,832003,,,(),;;;:S126,TP3914:ADOI:103964/jissn10000593(2009)06161105:20080308,:20080612:(60665002)(NCET040524):,1970,*email:ybying@zjueducn,!∀2006172399(),,,2%,9%~10%[1],,,,X[26],,(),,,,,,,,,[711],2080,,,3(1)###/=01,(2)###/=001,,nm(3)###/=0001,,,,,,,,,,[12,13],,2080,,[14,15],,1~10nm,,,,3,31[16]()xy,(Z)2CCD(3)Fig3Schematicofhyperspectralimagingsystem,,()111,,,[1719],,Polder[20]396~736nm(13nm)5(),,RGB,51%19%,RGBPolder[21],,Noh[22],GoldenDelicious161229,,Nagata[23](400~720nm),Akihime(),5(510,650,644,628598nm)SEP(standarderrorofpredictioncorrectedforbias)0364N,SSC(solublesolidcontent)12(Firmness),,,MT(MagnessTaylorpuncturetest),,,MT,MT,,,,MT,,Lu[24],RedHavenCoralStar,500~1000nm677nmRedHavenCoralStarLu[25],RedDeliciousGoldDelicious,500~1000nm,,GoldenDelicious076,62N,RedDelicious055,61NNagata[26],650~1000nm,5nm,3(685,985865nm)50%,0786,SEP0350N13(SSC),,,,Nagata[26],650~1000nm,5(915,765,870,695860nm),087Lu[25]SSC,500~1000nm,,GoldenDeliciousSSC079,072,RedDelicious064,081Elmasry[27](Totalsolublesolids),(400~1000nm),,(400~1000nm)08014,Sivakumar[28],400~1000nm081,831,923950nmQiao[29]934~997nm,,093,078,0014Baljinder[30],400~1750nm,700~900,1000~1100,1250~1600nm850~900,1100~1200,1400~1500nm2,Liu[31]700~1000nm0999,099816136[32],0996,424%094,062%650nm,093[33](200520099328X),,()32090,,(1),,,(2)()(),,(),(3),,(),,(),,(4),[1]NationalBureauofStatisticsofChina().ChinaStatisticalYearbook(),2007.[2]ButzP,HofmannC,TauscherB,etal.JournalofFoodScience,2005,70(9):131.[3]ZHANGLibin,HUHaigen,JIShiming,etal(,,,).TransactionoftheChineseSocietyofAgriculturalEngineering(),2005,21(4):176.[4]MORunyang().Physics(),2004,33(11):848.[5]YINGYibin,LIUYande(,).JournalofZhejiangAgriculturalUniversityAgric.&LifeSci.(),2003,29(2):125.[6]AbbottJA,LuR,UpchurchBL,etal.HorticulturalReviews,1997,20:1.[7]LuRF,ChenYR.Proc.SPIE,1999,3544:121.[8]ChenYR,ChaoKL,KimMS.ComputersandElectronicsinAgriculture,2002,36:173.[9]FUXiaping,YINGYibin,LIUYande,etal(,,,).SpectroscopyandSpectralAnalysis(),2006,26(6):1038.[10]LIUMuhua,ZHAOJiewen,ZHENGJianhong,etal(,,,).TransactionoftheChineseSocietyofAgriculturalMachinery(),2005,36(9):139.[11]FUXiaping,YINGYibin,LUHuishan,etal(,,,).SpectroscopyandSpectralAnalysis(),2007,27(5):911.[12]XIAOSongshan,FANShifu,LIYun,etal(,,,).ModernInstruments(),2003,(5):5.[13]KimMS,ChenYR,MehlPM,etal.Trans.ofASAE,2001,44(3)721.[14]GoetzAFH,VaneG,SolomonJE,etal.Science,1985,228:1147.[15]VaneG,GreenRO,ChrienTG,etal.RemoteSens.Env.,1993,44:127.[16]ElachiC.IntroductiontothePhysicsandTechniquesofRemoteSensing,NewYork:Wiley,1987.[17]YINGYibin,XUHuirong,XUZhenggang(,,).JournalofBiomathematics(),2006,21(2):306.[18]GUOWenchuan().TransactionoftheChineseSocietyofAgriculturalEngineering(),2007,23(5):284.[19]GETun,XULing,XIAHeng(,,).TransactionoftheChineseSocietyofAgriculturalEngineering(),1998,14(2):231.[20]PolderG,HeijdenGW,YoungIT.Trans.ofASAE,2002,45(4):1155.[21]PolderG,HeijdenGW,YoungIT.RealTimeImaging,2003,9(4):253.161429[22]NohHK,PengYK,LuRF.AmericanSocietyofAgricultural&BiologicalEngineersAnnualInternationalMeeting,July912,2006,Portland,Oregon,2006.066182.[23]NagataM.AmericanSocietyofAgriculturalEngineersMeeting,August,14,2004,Ottawa,Canada,2004.043033.[24]LuRF,PengYK.BiosystemsEngineering,2006,93(2):161.[25]LuRF.Sens.&Instrumen.FoodQual.,2007,1:131.[26]NagataM,TalladaJG.AmericanSocietyofAgriculturalEngineersAnnualInternationalMeeting,July1720,2005,Tampa,Florida,2005.053131.[27]ElMasryG,WangN,ElSayedA.JournalofFood,2007,81:98.[28]SivakumarSS,QiaoJun,WangNing.AmericanSocietyofAgricultural&BiologicalEngineersAnnualInternationalMeeting,July,912,2006,Portland,Oregon,2006.066183.[29]QiaoJun,WangNing.AmericanSocietyofAgriculturalEngineersAnnualMeeting,July1720,2005,Tampa,Florida,2005.053126.[30]BaljinderS.Dissertation,AmericanSocietyofAgriculturalEngineersAnnualMeeting,August14,2004,Ottawa,Canada.046116.[31]LIUMH,HUSF,LINHW,etal.[32]HONGTiansheng,QIAOJun,WANGNing,etal(,,WANGNing,).TransactionoftheChineseSocietyofAgriculturalEngineering(),2007,23(2):151.[33]LIUMuhua,ZHANGLuling,ZHENGJianhong,etal(,,,).UtilityModelPatentinChina(),2005,20052009328.X.AdvanceinNondestructiveDetectionofFruitInternalQualityBasedonHyperspectralImagingMABenxue1,2,YINGYibin1*,RAOXiuqin1,GUIJiangsheng11.DepartmentofBiosystemsEngineeringandFoodScience,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310029,China2.CollegeofMachanicalandElectricalEngineering,SheheziUniversity,Shihezi832003,ChinaAbstractThepresentpaperreviewsthedevelopmentinthefieldofhyperspectralimagingtechnologyfornondestructivedetectionoffruitinternalqualityinrecentyearsuptotheyear2007.Withtheincreasingmaturityofhyperspectralimagingtechnology,declineofcostforitshardwareandsoftware,andimprovementinhyperspectralimagedataprocessingalgorithms,hyperspectralimagingtechnologyforfruitqualitynondestructivedetectionhasbecomeahotresearchtopic.Inordertotrackthelatestresearchdevelopmentsathomeandabroad,thefruitinternalquality(matur