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2018中考英语模拟训练（一）一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。AMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto1andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave4harmfulinit.___5___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown6.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater7homescanbereused.Thentherewillbelesswastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8itgoesbacktonature.()1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch()2.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious()3.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup()4.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody()5.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How()6.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business()7.A.onB.forC.withD.from()8.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.beforeBMulinisasmallboyfromHubei．Heisa（n）9boy．Hisparentsdivorced（离婚）whenhewastwoyearsold．Helivedwithhis10andgrandmother．Attheageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdisease．Hehadtolivewithhisgrandmother．Unfortunately，therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead．He12hisgrandmotherwell．Atthesametime，hegotgoodgradesatschool．Whenhewasten，hetookhisgrandmothertoseea13inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp．TheylivedinWuhanforamonth．Hehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother．Hecalled15aSunshineBoy．He16happyeveryday．Butwhenthereporteraskedhim17hewasreallysohappy．Hesaidhewasn't．Hedidn'twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother．Hetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy，hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18．Whentheplaneflewaway，hefeltrelaxed．Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan，hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater，butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治疗），therewouldbenothingtogetthechance20．Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim．()9.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite()10.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother()11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()12.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter()13.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend()14.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little()15.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself()16.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt()17.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why()18.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship()19.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget()20.A.backB.upC.offD.down二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren’talwayssolucky.Whentheycan’tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.()21.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_______allthroughthewinter.A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass()22.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind______.A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountains()23.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen________.21·cn·omA.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummerC.theygetsomewoodD.itisspringBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★ImproveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.reading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevensmoking”challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEight★Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine()24.The“stopsmoking”challengelasts________.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyear()25.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpect_______.2-1-c-n-j-yA.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreading【出处：21C.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnature()26.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly______yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.twoCChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,