新概念第二册lesson50-taken-for-a-ride

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Lesson50TakenforarideOnfoothorsecarriagebikemotorbikecartrainCRHtrainChinaRailwayHigh-speedDoyouliketravelling?ShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTowerWaterCubeNationalAquaticsCenterLondonNewYorkWoodfordGreenRevision:lesson49saveupglaceatForthefirsttimeinone’slifeTheownerof…astormblowupagustofwindsweepoffSmashtopiecesWakeupPickupOnone’sown/byoneself攒钱,省钱扫一眼,生平第一次…的主人,所有者风暴突然开始阵风吹掉,扫掉撞得粉碎醒来拾起,捡起,拿起某人自己Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风标题taken前省略了Iwas。作为非正式用语takesomeoneforaride意为“欺骗某人(尤指想从某人那儿骗钱)”。所以,这个题目也可译作“上了一当”。【Newwordsandexpressions】riden.旅行excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.景色本课必须掌握的词组:loseone’swaylookaroundgoonanexcursionwithashockinthefrontofasfarasgetagoodviewofputsb.offaftersometimeinthatcaseNewWordsandExpressionsⅠ.riden.(乘车或骑车或骑马等的)旅行①.givesb.aride捎……一程Phases:②.goforaride兜一圈③.bikeride骑自行车出行④.busride乘公共汽车出行Travelmates⑤.havearideonelephant骑着大象走(不走路)短途Takesb.foraride带某人兜风欺骗某人takingherforaride,takingadvantageofone’ssituation-playingatrickonAforB’sownbenefit.e.g.Theboyistakingthegirlforaride.n.(出差性的)旅行(旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长)近义词区别1.tripShehasgoneonabusinesstrip.2.traveln.(周游世界性的)旅行travelaroundtheworld3.journeyn.(陆地上的)长途旅行4.flightn.(空中的)旅行6.voyagen.(海上的)旅行5.cruisen.(航海,航天)旅行7.tour,sightseeingⅡ.excursionweekend'sexcursion周末游aday'sexcursion一日游n.远足,游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.Exercise:我们正在为下周的远足做准备。Weareplanningforourexcursionnextweek.Ⅲ.conductor1.(管弦乐队,合唱队等的)指挥2.列车长3.(公共汽车的)售票员4.导体Ⅳ.viewinone'sview=inone'sopinion2.n.(个人的)看法,意见,态度1.n.景色,自然风景e.g.I‘dlikearoomwithaview.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。3.n.视线,视野Inview在视线范围内Therewasnobodyinview.view/sight★viewn.景色(主观性较强)inone'sview=inone'sopinion就某人看来sightn.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)CanIhavearoomwithagoodview?Superiorcityview/deluxeseaview【Text】Ilovetravelinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.【课文讲解】1、Takenforaridetake…for…把……当作……takenforaride就当作是一次兜风takesb.foraride欺骗某人,绑架杀害某人takenforaride上当了2、Ilovetravelinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事(强调一种习惯)Ilovemybrother,butIdon'tlikehisgirlfriend.Ilovehavingdinnerwithyou,butIdon'tlikepayingfordinner.loseone’sway迷路3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.goonanexcursion=haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行goon(与表旅行的名词连用)进行,为(某一目的)而去I’llgoonholidaynextmonth.Didyougoonatriplastmonth?takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间Mytriptookmealongtime.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2.sb.spendsometime(on)doingsth.IspentamonthlearningEnglish.sb.spendsometimeonsth.金钱上的花费:cost,payforsth.thanIexpected比我所预料的(口语)ThequestioniseasierthanIexpected.TheholidaytookyoulongerthanIexpected.thanIthought比我原以为的TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought.4、‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’Conductor是在这里是“售票员”的意思,它也可以用来表示“音乐指挥”。geton与getoff为一对反义词,分别表示“(从汽车等上)下来”和“登上(汽车、火车等)”,on与off既可以作副词又可以作介词:whereitis注意单词的连读,音标以元音音标结尾,字母以“re”或“er”结尾的,会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音。5、'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.getonthebus上车;getoffthebus下车Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.tellsbwheretogetoff,这句话实际上是个双关语,:非正式地表示“教训某人行为规矩点或识相点”:Ifshetriestotellmewhattodoagain,I’lltellherwheretogetoff.要是她再想叫我做这做那,我会叫她识相点儿。6、Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.infrontof&inthefrontofinthefrontof在(某一事物的)前部,前者属于后者的范围Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.infrontof在……前面,前者不属于后者的范围,其反义词为behind;inthefrontof指某一物体里面的前部分,有时用atthefrontof,其反义词是atthebackof。Theteacherstandsinfrontofthestudents.getagoodviewof欣赏……的美景Istoodatthewindowtogetagoodviewofthecity.7.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.lookingaround是现在分词短语,作时间状语。withashock是介词短语,作状语,修饰realize。that所引导的从句作realize的宾语。leftonthebus是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰passenger。on/inthebus都可以非谓语动词(现在分词或过去分词)做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关:-ing与主句主语构成主动关系;-ed与主句主语构成被动关系;todo与主句主语构成目的关系如果非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关passingplain路过的飞机;ploughedfield耕过的地如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关Ifindthedoorlocked.(locked被动,门被锁)with+n.表示状态Idosthwithanexcitement.8、‘You’llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'As/sofaras+从句(有时sofaras)表示“远到,直到…为止”;“(表示范围、程度)就…,尽…”:asfaraswego=wecouldn'tgoanymore我会尽力帮助你的。I’llhelpyouas/sofarasIcan.我只能付这么多钱ThisisasfarasIcanafford.就我所知,他们还没回国。AsfarasIknow,theyhaven’treturnedfromabroad.9、'Ohdea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