女性涉外秘书的语用特征

2009492JournalofHunanFirstNormalCollegeApr12009Vol19No12:20090208:(1962),,,,(,410205):WTO,,,,,:;;;;:H030:A:1671-4369(2009)02-0104-03,,,,:70%-80%,20%-30%[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,(reverseaccent),Lakoff,(),,,,[2],:Thisisimportant,butIdontwanttobepushyaboutit1,(),,;,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,401(),,r,,,r9010%,6617%,[3],,,r,,,[4],:,;,(),,Brown&Levinson,,,,[5],,,:,,,,:Ithinkyououghttotryevenifyouarenotsuretosuc2ceed1,,,:Youhavetotrywhateveryouthink(),,,,,;,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,[6],,,,,,;,(),:,,;,,,,,,,(),BrownLevinson(1987),,,,,,,501,[7],,,,,,,,,(hedgingdevice),Iguess,Ithink,Idliketodo,possibly,perhaps,sortof,maybe,,,,,,Tellmethetruth,wontyou?()Donttellanyone,willyou?()[8](),,,18%,,,,dovegrey(),lightgrey()RandallHarrison(1974):,,[9](Birdwhistell),,7%,38%,55%:,,[10],(),,,,,[11],,,,,,,,,()H1P1Grice:,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,,,(),,,,,[12],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(117)601,;,,,,,:[1]1[J]1,1980,(2)1[2]1[J]1,1993,(4)1[3],1[J]1,2008,(2)1[4][8],1[J]1,2008,(2)1[5]1[J]1,2007,(1)1[6]1[J]1,2008,(7)1[7]1[J]1,2007,(2)1[9]1[J]1,2008,(3)1ManifestationofChinglishandCountermeasuresTANGZhi-min(ForeignLanguageDepartmentofHunanFirstNormalCollege,Changsha,Hunan410002)Abstract:ChinglishisdeformedEnglishwhichdoesnotconformtoEnglishcultureandcustoms.ChinglishariseswhenChi2neseEnglish-learnersapplytheChineselanguagerulesandcustomsmechanicallyinEnglishexpression.ThefeaturesofChinglisharemainlyembodiedinvocabularyandsyntax.AccumulationandimitationarethemajorcountermeasurestoreduceChinglishex2pressions.KeyWords:Chinglish;feature;countermeasure;accumulation;imitation[:](106),,::,,,:,,,:[1]1[J]1,2006,(10)1[2]1[J]1(),1983,(06)1[3]Trudgill,Peter1Sociolinguistics:AnIntroductiontoLan2guageandSociety[M]1London:PenguinBooks,Harmond2sworth,1974:48-671[4],1[J]1,2005,(1)1[5]1[J]1,2007,(5)1[6]A11[M]1:,2004:74751[7]1[M]1:,2004:971[8]1[M]1:,1992:734[9]1[M]1:,1983:771[10]1[M]1:,1999:41[11]1[J]1,2005,(2)1[12]1[M]1:,2003:20312371PragmaticFeaturesofForeign-RelatedFemaleSecretariesYAOFen-fang(HunanFirstNormalUniversity,Changsha,Hunan410205)Abstract:SinceChinabecomesthemembershipofWTO,theprofessionofforeign-relatedfemalesecretariesbecomespopu2lar,andtheybecometheleadingrolesinthefield.Basedontheanalysisoftheprofessionalcharacteristics,wefindthatthefemalesaremorecompetentforthisjob.Themainreasonsarethatcomparedwiththemales,thefemalespeakingstyleismilder,moreper2ceptual,morecordial,moretactfulandmoregraceful.Whatsmore,femalesarebetteratcommunicatingbymeansoflanguage.KeyWords:foreign-relatedness;secretary;female;language;advantage[:]711