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名词的数（分可数名词和不可数名词）名词：指事物的名称。它分为普通名词和专有名词两类。在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1．普通名词：Ａ．个体名词:如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird（鸟）等。B．集体名词:如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等。C．物质名词:如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。D．抽象名词:（摸不着的）如：work（工作）、peace（和平）、love（爱）等。2.专有名词:主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如Churchill丘吉尔、Tokyo东京、China中国等。1）不可数名词它没有复数形式，如water,advice,glass,juicebread,fruitnews,paper,,food等。它们与表示量的可数名词连用,表示可数的概念,如:apieceofadvice/apieceofcake/cupsoftea/threepiecesofpaper,/somebottlesofwater4、Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters(B)6、Thereissome_______ontheplate(盘子).A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears(B)10、Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice(B)11、Pleasepassme_____.A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwatersC.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglasswater(C)13、Thistableismadeof__________.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass(D)16、Mr.Smithalwayshas________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews(B)20、Generallythereare______televisionprogramsforchildrenonSaturday.A.littleB.muchC.alargenumberofD.alargeamountof(C)4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).特殊13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.2）可数名词却有单数和复数之分，名词单数变复数变化如下:一）在后面加s。如：cat-catsbag-bagsday-daysfathers,books,Americans15、Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs(C)二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：class—classesmatch—matchesbox-----boxesdish----dishesboxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.6．The_____hastwo______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch(C)三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,story-stories10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。(元音是字母a,e,i,o,u)如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四）以o结尾(没有生命的)加s（外来词）。如：photos，zoos,pianos,radios,（有生命的）加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯8、Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe(C)22,9．Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss(C)6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves9、Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave(B)17、Twelve_______werehurt,butno_________werelostinthataccident.A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life(B)8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese,Germen3、---Arethereany________onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep(D)12、Therearealotof_______downtherebuthardlyany_______.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples(B)25．Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse(A)27．Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermansD.Japaneses,Germans(A)1.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.12、Therearealotof_______downtherebuthardlyany_______.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples(B)17、Twelve_______werehurt,butno_________werelostinthataccident.A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life(B)八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同学,family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,Looker-onLookers-on14、______cangetabetterviewofthegamethantheparticipants.A.Looker-onB.Lookers-onC.Looker-onsD.Lookers-ons(B)19、Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccident.A.stander-byC.standers-byB.stander-bysD.standers-bys(B)但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers2、Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.a.womendoctorsc.womandoctorsb.womendoctord.womandoctor(A)26．Two______wouldcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors(C)12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡十一）特殊形式的有：man-men,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen，woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,mouse-mice,tooth-teeth5、One______ofMike’swashurtintheaccidentyesterday.A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear(A)7、Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths(C)21.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices(B)23,8．TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men(B)24,7．Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths(C)29.1．Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots(B)3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.1.sheep2.food3.teeth4.water5.people6.photos7.tomatoes8.leaves9.children10.dictionaries11.hait,hairs12.women13.orange14.foxes15.juice