大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导1

大学英语B级考试词汇与结构辅导1题型与考点分析•词汇与结构题主要测试考生运用词汇，短语，及语法知识的能力，分选择题和填空题两部分。•通过近五年的真题分析，词汇部分的考点主要集中在：a.词义辨析含固定词组的意义辨析(占21%)b.词性转换（21%）c.固定搭配/短语（8%）d.形容词、副词比较级和最高级（5%）题型与考点分析•语法部分的考点主要集中在以下几个方面：a.虚拟语气(6%)b.非谓语动词（13.5%）c.时态和语态（11.5%）d.各类从句（9%）e.倒装句、强调句和感叹句（3%）f.主谓一致（﹤2%）词义辨析解题指导＊词义辨析在B级考试中是一个必考项目，而且比重不小。解答这类题型时，必须牢记一点：结合上下文语境，确定空白处所需的单词或短语的含义和词性，再从选项出发，辨析各选项的细微差别，从而选出最佳答案。真题汇编：1.Peterwill____thejobasSalesManagerwhenJohnretires．A)putawayB)takeoverC)workoutD)makeup(2010/6)答案(B)本题考查动词词组的用法。四个选项中只有takeover可与salesmanager搭配，表示“接任、接管某项职务或工作”。2.Thegeneralmanagerhaspromisedto_____thematterinperson．(2010/6)A)getupB)lookintoC)seeoffD)puton答案(B)本题考查动词短语的意义。Lookinto意为“调查（问题或罪行）”3.Howmuchdoesit_____totaketheonlinetrainingcourse?A)costB)giveC)payD)spend(2009/12)答案：A本题考查近义词的用法。“某物花费多少钱”使用sth.costssomemoney4.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_____buthehasgivenituprecently.(2009/12)A)immediatelyB)roughlyC)heavilyD)completely答案：C本题考查副词词义的辨别.5.Pleasecallmeback________youseethismessage.(2009/12)A)aswellasB)asearlyasC)asfarasD)assoonas答案：D本题主要区分形近短语的意思。Assoonas意为“一….就…”6.Wehaven’tenoughroomsforeveryone,sosomeofyouwillhaveto________aroom.(2009/12)A)shareB)stayC)spareD)live答案：A本题考查动词词义的辨别。7.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you’llhaveto________thisformfirst.A)putupB)tryoutC)fillinD)setup(2009/12)答案:C本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。Fillin的意思是“填充，填写”8.Ifyouhavethreeyears’workexperience，youwillbetheright______forthisjob.(2009/6)A)personB)passengerC)touristD)customer答案：A考查名词的词义。9.Jackcalledtheairlineto___________hisflighttoBeijingthismorning.(2009/6)A)improveB)believeC)confirmD)insure答案：C考查动词词义与用法。Confirm意为“确认”。10.WhiletravelinginFrance,he__________someeverydayFrench.A)gaveupB)pickedupC)drewupD)gotup(2009/6)答案：考查动词词组的辨义。Pickup有“学习”之意。11.Thedepartmentmanager________anewplantopromotesalesatthemeeting.（2008、6）A)tookawayB)putforwardC)lookedafterD)goton答案B根据题意是“提出新计划的意思”，putforward即为“提出的意思”。12.Whendealingwitha________task,Alicealwaysasksforhelpfrompeoplearoundher.(2008/6)A)difficultB)wonderfulC)funnyD)simple答案A.考查词意，是一道逻辑判断题。13.Softdrinksalesinthiscityhave________by8%comparedwithlastyear.(2008/6)A)pickedB)movedC)increasedD)pushed答案C.考查词意，是一道逻辑判断题。14.Toobtainavisatoenterthatcountryforthefirsttime,youneedtoapply________.(2008/6)A)inpartB)inpersonC)inturnD)inplace答案B“inperson”表示“亲自”的意思，符合题意。15.I_________myformermanagerwhenIwasonaflighttoBeijing.(2007/12)A)ranintoB)tookawayC)putonD)shutdown答案A考查动词词组的意思，选项A(偶遇)符合题意16.Thehousewassoldfor$60000,whichisfarmorethanitsreal________.(2007/12)A)moneyB)paymentC)valueD)profit答案C考查近义词的辨析，value意为“价值”，符合题意。17.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_________tobequitedifficult.A)brokeoutB)turnedoutC)workedoutD)setout(2007/12)答案B考查对固定词组的掌握。选项B（结果是）符合题意。18.Thesmallcompanyis_________tohandlethislargeorder.(2007/12)A)ableB)probableC)reasonableD)possible答案A考查形容词词义的辨析，选项A能使句子意义通顺。19.Inhisreportoftheaccidenthe_________someimportantdetails.A)missedB)wastedC)escapedD)failed(2007/6)答案A考查词义辨析，选项A（遗漏）符合逻辑。20.We’regoingto_________thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished.(2007/6)A)takeawayB)carryonC)getontoD)keepoff答案B考查动词短语的词义，选项B（继续做……）符合题意。21.Shegaveupher_________asareporterattheageof25.A)careerB)interestC)lifeD)habit答案A考查名词词义，选项A“职业”23.Time_________veryfastandanewyearwillbeginsoon.(2007/6)A)takesoffB)goesbyC)pullsupD)getsalong答案B考查动词短语的词义，选项B（时间逝去）符合题意。24.Thisnewstyleofsportsshoesisverypopularanditis_________inallsizes.(2007/6)A)importantB)activeC)availableD)famous答案C考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意，选项C符合句意25.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe______decisionsinbusiness.(2006/12)A)beginningB)finishingC)firstD)final答案D.本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和逻辑，总经理有最终决定权.26.Ifthemachineshould______,callthisnumberimmediately.(2006/12)A)putonB)setoutC)breakdownD)goup答案是A,本题考查动词短语。27.Thesalesdepartmentisrequiredto______aplaninthreeweeks.A)turnupB)getupC)comeupwithD)putupwith.(2006/12)答案是C。本题考查动词短语。选项C“comeupwith提出，拿出”与题干的“aplan一项计划”搭配，表示“提出计划”28.Allthetraveling______arepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness.(2006/12)A)chargesB)moneyC)pricesD)expenses答案是D。本题考查学生对词汇意义的掌握。根据题意逻辑判断，公司会负担所有的旅行费用，而expenses意思是费用、开支.29.Sorry，wecannot______youthejobbecauseyoudon’thaveanyworkexperience.(2006/12)A)makeB)sendC)offerD)prepare本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和逻辑，总经理有最终决定权，所以D.final（最后的，最终的，决定性的）是正确答案固定搭配/短语解题指导＊这一块内容需要大家平时多注意积累和记忆，别无他法：真题汇编：2010年6月1.Iamsorry，butIhaveaquestionto____you．A)treatB)influenceC)askD)change答案(C)本题考查动词与名词的搭配。注意双宾语结构asksb.aquestion。2.Ifyoumove，youmustinformus_____thechangeofyouaddress.A)withB)forC)inD)of答案(D)本题考查介词与动词的搭配。Informsb.ofsth.意为“告诉某人某事”。3.Don’t_____metohelpyouifyouarenotworkinghard)A)guessB)speakC)planD)expect答案(D)本题考查的是动词搭配。“expectsb.todo…”搭配使用，意为“期望某人做某事”。2009年12月4.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasecontactus________telephoneoremail.A)inB)byC)onD)for答案：B本题考查介词的用法。Bytelephoneoremail2009年6月5.You’dbetter___________advicebeforemakingaprojectplan.A)putdownB)takeinC)turnoutD)askfor答案：D考查动词习惯搭配的用法。Askforadvice为习惯搭配。6.Whataretheessentialdifferences___________sellingandmarketing?A)betweenB)fromC)amongD)for答案：A考查与differences搭配的介词。Differencebetween…and…表示“…与…之间的区别”2008年6月7.________ourgreatsurprise,thenewsecretarycanspeakfourforeignlanguages.A)OfB)InC)ToD)F