于老师my-first-ride-on-a-train-module3-grammar1

Findoutthesesentencesfromthetext.1.Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandotheranimals.2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago.3.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!Whichkindoftheverbsmodifyunderlinedbluenouns?Theunderlinedbluenounsaremodifiedby______________PastParticiplePastParticiplecanalsobeusedas___________adjectivesV+ed过去分词trafficjamTherewerehundredsofdriversinthetrafficjam,Ifyouareoneofthedriversinthetrafficjam,whatdoyoufeel?Youmustfeel____________（厌烦的）boredTherewerehundredsof______________（厌烦的司机）inthetrafficjamboreddriversgetontheplaneTherearelotsofpeoplegettingontheplane.Ifyouareoneofthethemandthisisyourfisttimethatyouhaveboardedtheplane,whatdoyoufeel?Youmustfeel____________（兴奋的)excitedTherewerelotsof______________(兴奋的人们）gettingontheplane.excitedpeoplegetofftheplaneTherearelotsofpassengerswhomakealonganddifficultjourney(长途跋涉）gettingofftheplane.Ifyouareoneofthethem,whatdoyoufeel?Youmustfeel____________（精疲力尽）exhaustedTherewerelotsof______________（筋疲力尽的乘客）gettingofftheplane.exhaustedpassengersusea_____totravelusea______cartotravelcarrentalcompanycarrentedMyfamilyuseda_________(租来的车）totravelduringtheholiday.rentedcarcaraccidentd__________cars（毁坏的车辆)amagedTherewasa______________(被毁坏的车）aftercaraccidentdamagedcarShangHaipudongairportMaglevtrain磁悬浮列车ShanghairailwayStationIttookthepassengersonly8minutestotakemaglevtrainfromPudongairporttoshanghairailwaystation.Ifyouareoneofthepassenger,Youmustfeel______（惊讶的）aboutthefastestspeed.amazedamazedpassengersThe______________（惊讶的乘客）travelledfrompudongairporttoshanghairailwaystationin8minutescircusringjumpthroughhoopsatrainedlion受过训练的狮子Wecanseea__________（受过训练的狮子）jumpingthroughhoopsinthecircusringtrainedlionbored/excited/exhausted/rented/damaged/amazed/trainedcanmodify_________,usedas_____________Theyare___________nounsadjectivesattributes（定语）Pastparticipleusedas________________attributes（定语）Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.stolen单个的过去分词作定语,单个分词位于所修饰的名词前Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.stolen其作用相当于含有被动语态定语从句=Thecarwhichwasstolenwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.过去分词可以表示_____被动Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsasadstory.=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsasadstory----------------Heansweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.______________过去分词短语作定语通常放在所修饰名词的后面Heansweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.______________其作用相当于含有被动语态的定语从句=Heansweredallthequestionswhichwereraisedbytheaudience过去分词可以表示_____被动Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingtodowithdailylife.Theproblemwhichwasdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingtodowithdailylife.—————————3.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作__________。表示动作已经_______Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.answeredQuestionsrasiedbytheaudiencehappened______thespeakeranswered之前———————————before发生或完成expresses________and______被动完成PracticetimeFinishEx1&2onpage79!1.Welivedinthehousewhichwasabandonedbymygrandparentsmanyyearsago.2.WeboughtacamelwhichwastrainedbyanAfghanman.3.IsawafilmwhichwasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg4.Iateanexcellentmealwhichwascookedbymybrother.5.Ilistenedtoastorywhichwastoldbyanoldman.6.IreadtwobookswhichwerewrittenbyLuxunLastweekwelearnedModule2.Uptonow,wehavelearnedninemodules.ThepresentperfecttenseForm:have/has+p.p.(动词的过去分词)Definition:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：还可以表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just,recently,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,inthepast,ever,never等词连用。表示过去已经开始、持续到现在并且还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如:for,since,thesedays,thisyear,now等。用在“Itisthefirst/second/third…time+that从句”中Usages:Readtheseextractsandanswerthequestions.1.Aftertheyhadbecomestarsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUnitedStates.2.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.A.Whichcamefirst–becomingstarsintheirowncountry,ortouringtheUnitedStates?A.Whichcamefirst–becomingstarsintheirowncountry,ortouringtheUnitedStates?B.Whichcamefirst–visitingIndiaorrecordingsevenalbums?B.Whichcamefirst–visitingIndiaorrecordingsevenalbums?C.Whattensedoweusetoshowthatapasteventhappenedbeforeanotherone?现在完成时可用于“Itisthefirst/second/third…time+that从句”中ItisthesecondtimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.ItwasthesecondtimethatI__________(be)toBeijing.hadbeen