过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态

1一般现在时定义表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。构成be(am，isare)动词－ing＋其他考点注意具体语境如：Idon’treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.过去进行时定义表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。构成主语was/were动词-ing其他考点1．过去进行时明显的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,fromninetotenlastnight等等如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfromsixtoeightlastnight.2．注意具体语境如：---Iphonedyoulastnight.Buttherewasnobodyanswersthephone.---Oh,Iwasstayingatmyfriend’shome.3．when&whilewhen可接短暂动词以及延续性动词，while只能接延续性动词，并有对比的含意。如：ThetelephonerangwhenIwassleeping.IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercamein.IwaswatchingTVwhilemymotherwasdoingthehousework.时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态2时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态现在完成时定义现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态。构成主语has/have动词ed其他考点1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果如：Ihavealreadyseenthisfilm.It’sthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.2．注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是这一动作对现在产生的影响或者结果等。一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。3．用howlong提问时，要用延续性动词如：Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?4．since&for&already&yetsince后加某时间点，表示从某时间点以来。通常前面现在完成时，后面一般过去时。for后加时间长度，表示动作已经持续多久。already通常跟在have后或句尾，表示“已经”，一般用于肯定句。yet通常用于句尾，表示“已经”，一般用于否定、疑问句。练一小手1．---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,minetherebehindthedoor.A．ishangingB．hashungC．hangsD．hung2．SheJohnwithhislessonsatthistimeyesterday.A．wasgoingtohelpB．washelpingC．wouldhelpD．hashelped3．Idon’tthinkJimsawme;heintothesky.A．juststaredB．wasjuststaringC．hasjuststaredD．hadjuststared3时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态4．Webreakfastwhenthephonerang.A．werehavingB．washavingC．haveD．has5．Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.Iher.A．hadmetB．havemetC．metD．meet6．---Howlonghaveyouyourbook?---Foraweek.AndIdidn’tittoothers.A．borrow,lendB．kept,lendC．lend,borrowD．keep,borrow7．LucymanyfriendssinceshewenttoParis.A．madeB．isgoingtomakeC．hasmadeD．makes8．---yourbrotheranewwatch?---Notyet.A．Have,boughtB．Did,buyC．Has,boughtD．Will,buy9．---IsthatJackspeaking?---Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.Hethecinemawithhisaunt.A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．havebeentoD．havegoneto10．---Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.---Really?Whenyouit?A．will,finishB．did,finishC．have,finishedD．do,finish1．A2．B3．B4．A5．B6．B7．C8．C9．B10．B4时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态被动语态定义被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。构成助动词be及物动词的过去分词考点时态构成例句一般现在时am/is/aredoneTheclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时was/weredoneThekitewasmadebyhim.一般将来时will/shall/begoingtobedoneTreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.现在进行时am/is/arebeingdoneFlowersarebeingwateredbyher.过去进行时was/werebeingdoneAletterwasbeingwrittenbyheratthistimeyesterday.现在完成时have/hasbeendoneTheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.含有情态动词can/may/mustbedoneHecanbefoundbyme.练一小手1．Mycar______now.A．ismendingB．ismendedC．isbeingmendedD．beingmended2．---thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A．I’vebeentoldB．I’vetoldC．I’mtoldD．Itold3．Duringthelast3months,another3000treesonthemountain.A．wasplantedB．wereplantedC．havebeenplantedD．willbeplanted4．Thenewhallisthetallestbuildinginthetown.fromhere?A．CanitseeB．CanitbeseenC．CanitseenD．Cansee1．C2．A3．C4．B5时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态大显身手1．YesterdayIlearnedthatSundaythefirstdayofaweekactually.A．isB．wasC．isn’tD．wasn’t2．I’mnotsureifhetomorrow,butifhetomorrow,I’lltellyou.A．willcome,comesB．willcome,willcomeC．come,comesD．come,willcome3．Thehotelisonlyastoneaway,youabus.A．notcantookB．cantookC．canbetakenD．cantake4．---Mr.Smithisn’tcomingtonight.---Buthe.A．promisesB．promisedC．willpromiseD．hadpromised5．Charlieherethreemonth.A．isn’tworking,afterB．doesn’tworking,afterC．isn’tgoingtoworking,inD．won’twork,in6．Therelesspollutionnextyearinthiscountry.A．wasB．willhaveC．hasD．willbe7．---forBeijingthedayaftertomorrow?---Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A．HaveyouleftB．AreyouleavingC．DoyouleaveD．Didyouleave8．Don’tmakeanynoise.Theteachersanimportantmeeting.A．haveB．hadC．ishavingD．willhave9．---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---IwithafriendwhohadtraveledallthewayfromNewYork.A．talkedB．wastalkingC．hadtalkedD．havebeentalking10．Myfatherthenewspaper,whilemymotherthehousework.A．read,doesB．wasreading,didC．read,didD．wasreading,wasdoing11．Tomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A．hasgot…isB．hasclimbed…wasC．got…wasD．climbed…is12．Sheknewsomethingaboutourplan.Sheourconversation.A．hearsB．heardC．haveheardD．hasheard6时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态13．Mr.WhiteEnglishforaboutthirtyyears.A．taughtB．teachesC．hastaughtD．hadtaught14．ThisisTomandJerry.TheyChinaformorethantwoyears.A．havebeentoB．havegonetoC．havebeeninD．havegonein15．ChildreninChina.A．istakengoodcareB．havetakengoodcareC．aretakengoodcareofD．musttakecareof16．---DidyougotoLucy’sparty?---No.I.A．amnotinvitedB．wasn’tinvitedC．haven’tinvitedD．didn’tinvite17．Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.A．loseB．willbelostC．arelostD．willlose18．Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.A．willberepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired19．Thenewbridgebynow.A．hasbeendesignedB．hadbeendesignedC．wasdesignedD．wouldbedesigned20．Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’ttogototheInternetbar.A．beallowedB．beallowingC．allowD．toallow1．C2．A3．D4．B5．D6．D7．B8．C9．B10．D11．D12．D13．C14．C15．C16．B17．B18．C19．A20．A