现在进行时被动语态

扶沟二高高一英语组I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thosebooks_______________(publish)nextmonth.2.Anewmachine_____________(buy)inourfactorynextyear.3.Morejobs______________(supply)totheschool-leaversinthefuture.4.Everypossiblemeans__________(use)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.5.Somenewoilfields_______________(openup)since1976.6.He_______________(recognize)assoonashearrivesatthiscity.willbepublishedwillbeboughtwillbesuppliedwillbeusedwillbeopenedupwillberecognizedLookatthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedpart.1.Myhouseisbeingpaintednow.我的房屋正在被粉刷。2.Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.这个方案在会议上正被讨论着。3.Arailwayisbeingbuiltinourhometown.我们的家乡正在建一条铁路中。4.Manyinterestingexperiencesarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。5.Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.他总是受到老师的表扬。isbeingpaintedisbeingdiscussedisbeingbuiltarebeingcarriedoutisalwaysbeingpraised自主学习：1.以上例句用了________________________,其构成为：___________________________.现在进行时态的被动语态am/is/are+being+done自主学习:1.以上例句用了_______________________,其构成为：___________________________.2.定义:表示说话时或现阶段_________的____动作,强调主语是动作的_______.3.用法:现在进行时态的被动语态am/is/are+being+done正在进行被动承受者1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作。2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此时此刻动作不一定正在发生。3.表示经常性的被动行为，常与______,________________等连用。alwaysoften,constantlyPractice--CanIuse_________________?--Sorry,but_______________________________.Practice1.telephone–repair—someworkers2.bike---repair---myfather3.computer---use--Tom4.TV----watch--myfamilyyourtelephoneitisbeingrepairedbysomeworkers.yourbikeitisbeingrepairedbymyfather.yourcomputeritisbeingusedbyTom.yourTVitisbeingwatchedbymyfamily.1PickoutmoresentencesusingthePresentProgressivePassiveVoice,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.1.We’rebeingkilledforthewoodbeneathourstomachs.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。2.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。3.Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.我想知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。4.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.为了拯救当地的野生动物，他们也在做一些好事。现在进行时被动语态的形式：1.肯定形式：__________________________________2.否定形式：__________________________________________________________________________3.一般疑问式：__________________________________________________________________________4.特殊疑问式：__________________________________________________________________________Themeetingisbeingheldinourschool.主语+am/is/are＋being＋doneThemeetingisnotbeingheldinourschool.主语+am/is/are+not＋being＋done(在am/is/are后加not.)Isthemeetingbeingheldinourschool?Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋done？Whereisthemeetingbeingheld?会议正在哪里召开？特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+being+done…？Theyarebuildingnineparks.→Nineparksarebeingbuiltbythem.Wearediscussingthenewsinthehall→Thenewsisbeingdiscussedbyusinthehall.主动语态变被动语态:“三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变主语,谓语主动变被动；“三不变”:原句意思不变,时态不变,主谓宾以外成分不变。合作探究二I.Fillintheblanketwiththeverbsinbrackets.1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.2.–Haveyougotyourexaminationresults?-No.thepapers_____________(correct).3.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms___________(paint).4.Thenewmachine___________(test).Soyoucan’ttakeitawayrightnow.5.Mum,you_________(want)onthephone.Comehere.isbeingbuiltarebeingcorrectedarebeingpaintedisbeingtestedarewanted温馨提示：一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态。而用一般现在时被动语态。1)Look.Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.2)Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.3)Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.4)Thereportiswellwritten.(现在进行时被动语态)(一般现在时被动语态)(现在进行时被动语态)(系表结构)1.注意不可遗漏________,如果把______漏掉，就成为_____________________或_________。“being”being一般现在时的被动语态系表结构1)Thewildlifehereisunderprotection.Thewildlifehere_____________.2)Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.问题正在会议上讨论。Theproblem_____________atthemeeting.3)Thetelephoneisinusenow.电话正在使用中。Thetelephone__________now.isbeingprotectedisbeingdiscussedisbeingused2.______________________结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。“be+under/in等介词+名词”归纳拓展“be+under/in+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。常用的这种结构有：underattack正在被攻击underconsideration正在被考虑underconstruction正在被建设underdiscussion正在被讨论underexamination正在被检查underprotection正在被保护underrepair正在被修理underreview正在被审查understudy正在被研究合作探究三Writing:目前我们的环境正受到严重的破坏（environmentdestroy）。很多树木被砍伐（cutdown）；河流受污染（pollute）；野生动物被猎杀（kill）。幸运的是。越来越多的人意识（realize）到这种错误。政府也正在采取措施（takemeasures）阻止这种情况的发生（toprotectthissituationfromarising）。Writing:Atpresent,ourenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.Manytreesarebeingcutdown.Riversarebeingpollutedbyfactories.Wildanimalsarebeingkilled.Luckily,thissituationisbeingrealizedbymoreandmorepeople.AndsomeMeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectthissituationfromarising.1.Finishexercise2onPage29.2.Finishexercise2&3onPage64intheworkbook.