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感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文surprised意想不到中astonished意想不到中shocked震惊心理落差负confused不知道怎么办how/whichpuzzled不知道为什么what/why-ed：描述人-ing：描述事物令人……的Iamexcited.Thestoryisexciting.感兴趣befondof/like喜欢beinterestedin感兴趣bekeenon热衷beenthusiasticwith热爱placesofintereststouristattractions/historicalscenesbelieve相信trust认为thinkbelief信仰X观点opiniontrust/counton信任disappointed结果worried/anxious无结果movev移动强调过程headv赶往某处强调目的（写作）gather—head—uponarrivalI__totheJM’sandworkedtilleleven.moved/movingadj感动touched/touchingadj感动I_cried_andsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou.”deeplymoved/touchedmoven动作（体育、表演）movementn运动asenseofsatisfaction满足感Weweresatisfiedwiththeresult.Theresultwassatisfyingtoallofus.Theresultbroughtasenseofsatisfactiontoallofus.(推荐)具体描述事件结果，whichbroughtasenseof感情色彩tosb（第四幅图）doubt/suspect怀疑不相信负undoubtedly毫无疑问强调（重要）-fuln—adj多careful/harmful-lessn—adj少careless/harmlesspatientn病人hospital/diseasepatientadj/anxiousadj(hurried)in-否定形容词（im-/ir-）correct/incorrectdirect/indirectpossible/impossiblepolite/impoliteregular/irregularThedaycameasexpected.过渡句asplannedbeyondone’sexpectation超越期待Thebeautyofthemountainswastotallybeyondmyexpectation.unexpectedexperience突发经历AsIwaswalkingonmywayhome,somethingunexpecteddrewmyattention.(第一幅图)confidence文章中心类词汇NotonlydidIwinthecompetition,butIimprovedmyconfidencegreatly.Iowedallofthesetomyteacher,whoofferedmesomenecessaryhelpandsupport.ashamed惭愧(guilty愧疚shyly)Whatashame!=Whatapity!easy/difficultadj容易客观easy/uneasyadj轻松主观easemypain减轻痛苦easemytroubledmindconcernn/v关心关切正careabout担忧负worryaboutangry/annoyed/disturbed/upset-ous—-ty形容词变名词-ous—-ositycurious/curiositygenerous-generosity-ous—-etyanxious/anxietyvarious/varietyanxious焦急负eager急切正中(immediately)happy/delighted/glad/overjoyedpleased/enjoyablenervous有压力第一次负tight紧张时间安排tightschedule写作套路nervous–relieved/reliefrelieved松了一口气负—正reliefrelaxed放松愉快正relaxationpressure心理压力stress外界压力press按向外点push推向外面pull拉向内(over/into停车)confusev混淆mixupembarrassed尴尬（不合适）inappropriatefearn/vmyfear/IfearsthafraidadjIamafraidofsthfrightenedadjIamfrightenedscaren/vscaresb(horrified/terrified恐怖)hesitatetodosth没有下定决心makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心withouthesitation毫不犹豫calmingeffectcalmdownexcited/thrilled兴奋comfortv安慰（sad/upset负）comfortableadj舒适的（身体感受）愉悦的（心理感受）worse递进(better)What’sworse,……强调Tomakethingsworse,……强调bored/boring没意思（厌烦）dull/uninteresting无聊（内容）amaze赞叹amuse有趣attractsb正attractive/beautifuldrawone’sattention/catchone’seyedisturb/interrupt干扰打断Iwasdisturbedbythenews.Thenewswasdisturbingtome.tired/exhausted身体疲劳Tiredbutdelighted,……（事件收尾）determinetodosth=decidetodosth强调心理强调动作determined/determiningadj有决心的Iamdeterminedtodosthdetermination/resolutionn决心befamiliarwithsth熟悉某事beacquaintedwithsb熟悉某人familiar/unfamiliar熟悉/陌生熟悉（抽象）skillful/experiencedSincewewereunfamiliarwithwhattodo,ourteacherofferedusadetailedintroductiononouractivity.（第一幅图）感谢thankn/vgratefuladjgratefulnessngratitudenappreciatevappreciationnI’dliketoexpressmysincereappreciationtohim.sure描述心理状态（人）certain描述客观情况（事物）困难difficulty/trouble/problemchallenge/obstacle/barrier/hurdleIwaschallengedwhen……IwasfacedwithachallengingsituationWheneverIamfacedwithachallengingsituation,Iwillalwayschoosetotakeitandnevergiveup.troublesb/troubleone’smindtroublesomeadj麻烦的-some……的样子quarrelsome嘈杂的tiresome困倦的couragen勇气困难courageouschallenge—failure/disappointment—upset/discouraged—consider—improve—strengthen/learn—success/achievement/satisfactionencouragev鼓励正inspire激励en-/-en使动n/adj—venlargeourknowledgebasebroadenourhorizon(widen)strengthenourabilitiesenrichourlifediscouragev消沉负sad=discouraged/depressed/upsetglad=delighted心态attitude/mindoptimistic乐观/pessimistic悲观positive积极/negative消极active主动/passive被动Ibenefitalotfrommyactivelearning,whichenablesmetobeamongthetopstudentsinmyclass.positivecomment/effectwill/would愿意不愿意主观can/could有没有能力客观推测must语气强确定（写作禁用）may/might语气弱不确定should建议推测（写作常用/haveto）need需求certainly/definitely确定exactly确定完全exactlynot完全不是（强调否定）notexactly不完全是（部分否定）exactlythesame完全相同devote奉献抽象devote…todoingdonate捐献具体donationnIdevotedmyselftodoingsthIwasdevotedtodoingsth尽心尽力Withadevotedattitude,……devotionn努力efforts/sweatWithoureffortsandsweat,+客观结果bitteradj苦难的bittersweetadj有笑有泪mad负癫狂crazy负/正疯狂（兴奋）bearvboreborn忍受bearable/unbearablebearsthinone’smind牢记某事toleratev容忍（过错）tremblev颤抖（身体、声音）情感感动兴奋正愤怒悲伤负完成目标reach/achieve/accomplishthegoal成就感asenseofachievementasenseofaccomplishmentIfeltaccomplished.jealousadjenvyv心理活动类词汇考察1正负态度2完形填空文章情节转变（负—正）3阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）4情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展起（感想）承（感想）转（感想）合（感想）5听力理解关注说话者语气—情感3hours心理活动6hours动词43hours名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词42takev有—无takeaway夺走takeoff起飞takeover接管v从事接受takeupthework/taketheclasstakesthforgranted认为某事理所应当takeit/keepit=acceptgetit=understandmakeit=succeed/managetodomake无—有makefriends/decision/mistakemakeup弥补makeupformymistakemake-up化妆改变change具体事物X（说明文）v—n抽象概念V（记叙文/议论文）become/turnto(into)+结果（turntosb向某人寻求帮助）go/get+adj变得……（状态）increase数量（decrease/reduce）improve质量坏—好grow程度浅—深（感情色彩）Ourexcitementgrewwhenwe…递进rise位置下—上sunrise/jobriseadvance位置后—前（落后—先进）expand面积小—大expansionextend长度短—长extensiondevelop发展中变化Myillnessdevelopedmoreandmoreseriously.carefor/like好感careabout/concern关心关切ta