What和How引导的感叹句制作者:王红制作单位:羊口中学Exclamations感叹句•AboutExclamations……关于感叹句……Sometimeswesaysentenceswithemphasisandstrongfeelings.Thesesentencesarecalledexclamations.Weofenuseapatternwithwhatorhowinexclamations.有时我们需要说一些强调或表达强烈感情的句子。这些句子被称为感叹句。在感叹句中,我们经常采用What或者How模式:What引导的感叹句Exclamations结构解析★Whataninterestingstoryitis!☆What形容词名词主语动词★Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!☆What形容词名词主语动词Exclamations速记方法What+形容词+名词+主语+动词What形名主动◇___beautifulflowerstheyare!根据句子的结构很快就可以判断这个感叹句应该由what来引导.How引导的感叹句Exclamations结构解析★Howluckyweare!☆How形容词主语动词★Howquicklythetimepassed!☆How副词主语动词Exclamations速记方法How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.How形主动◇___luckyweare!记下两个速记口诀,在做题的时候对号入座就很方便!What和How感叹句结构比较解析Exclamations结构比较解析★Howluckyweare!How形容词主语动词★Whataninterestingstoryitis!What形容词名词主语动词点拨:如果在一个感叹句中,形容词后出现了名词且不是主语,那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.Exclamations例题讲解◆请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词1._____greatfilmitis!2._____excitingtheyare!3._____aprettygirlsheis!4._____kindyouare!5._____badweatheritis!◇点拨:牢记感叹句的两个基本结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What形名主动)How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How形主动)参考答案:1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.WhatExclamations例题小结★判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导,可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语,若不是,则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数,记得在What后加a/an.★同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.(What形名主动)2.How+形容词+主语+动词.(How形主动)习题精选用What或How填空:1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!答案:1.What2.How3.What4.How5.How6.What7.How8.What