新概念第三册第15课ppt

Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻烦Worthyadj.beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone;beworthytobedoneTheproblemisworthyofdiscussion.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.worth英音：[wə:θ]形容词a.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得做好。Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.这栋房子值很多钱。Thatnovelisnotworthreading.那部小说不值得一读。名词n.[U]1.价值Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.这一研究项目很有价值。2.值一定金额的数量Hekeepsinthesafe$3millionworthofdiamonds.他在保险箱里放着值三百万元的钻石。Appreciatev.欣赏，感激--Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.--Iappreciateyourhelp.=bethankful/gratefultosb.--thankful=grateful（adj.感激的,感谢的）Iamafraidyouhavenotappreciatedtheurgencyofthematter.体会,领会,察知+(that)appreciate表“感激”时有两种结构：appreciate+(动)名词appreciate+it+if(或when)从句如。她提出愿意帮助时，我们确实很感激。(误)Wereallyappreciatedwhensheofferedtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciatedherofferingtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.appreciativeadj.感激的，赏识的。我感激你的帮助：Iamappreciativeofyourhelp.=Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.thriftyadj.节约的economicaladj.节约的,经济的Hewasthriftyintheuseoftime.Sheisathriftyhousekeeper.Mr.Thompsonissothriftythatheisabletosavemorethanhalfofhisweeklysalary.汤普生先生是如此节俭，以致他能省下超过一半的周薪。Wewillbringinameasuretobethriftywithrawmaterials.我们要提出一项节约原材料的措施。BethriftywithgrainEconomicalThecoinwasbounced.同义词：jump(跳跃)，leap(跃)，hop(单足跳)，spring(弹跳；n.弹簧)，skip(跳跃；略过)bounceback:弹回。回升，恢复。Thefootballbouncedoffthegoalpost.足球击中球门柱弹了出去。Theballbouncedoffthewall.球从墙壁上反弹回来。Pavethewayfor=makepossibleTheagreementpavedthewayforalastingpeace.stick(stuck,stuck)Youmuststicktoyouridea.Stickthestampontheenvelop.Stickaround:等在旁边，留下等待。Stickaround,I’llrightback.留在这别走，我就回来。Stickat继续努力做，坚持干。Ifwestickatit,weshouldfinishthejobtoday.如果我们坚持干，今天就可以把这件事干完。Stickby①忠于，对……真心。Hefriendsstuckbyhimwhenhewasintrouble.他遇到麻烦时朋友们仍然忠于他。②坚持，维护（原则）等。Stickbyone’sprinciples坚持原则。Stickout①（把……）坚持到底②突出，显眼：Herredhairsticksoutinthecrowd.她的红发在人群中很显眼。Stickoutfor坚持要求：Theyarestickingoutforhigherwages.他们坚持要求提高工资。Stickto①粘贴在……上：Wetclothesstucktomyskin.湿衣服贴在我的皮肤上。②紧跟，紧随：You’llbeallrightifyousticktothemainroad.你只要顺着大陆走，就不会有问题。③坚持，忠于，信守：sticktoone’sopinion坚持己见sticktogether:团结一致，互相支持：They’vestucktogetheralltheseyears.这些年来特们一直互相支持。Stickupfor:支持，为……辩护。Healwaysstuckupforhissisterwhenpeopleinsultedher.妹妹受到欺侮时，他总是保护她。stickwith:①紧随：Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you‘dbetterstickwithme.如果你不想迷路就紧随着我吧。②继续从事：Let’sstickwiththeoriginalarrangements.我们还是按原来的计划做吧。Iwillstickwithyou.=befaithfultoyoubrigaden.旅，（消防）队firebrigade:消防队=firedepartment=firestationwantedWerewardthepersonwith9milliondollarsforcatchingthecriminal.Weofferarewardof9milliondollarsforcatchingthecriminal.TEXTChildrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.=Childrenalwaysappreciatepocketmoneyassmallgifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱--Husbandsalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofbeermoney.providearegularsupplyofprovidesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物--Thevillagersprovidedaregularsupplyoffoodforthesoldiers.=ThevillagersprovidedthesoldierswitharegularsupplyoffoodCutthesupplyofCutoffthesupplyofSupplysbwithsthWithsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.此句暗含：withotherchildren,smallsumscan’tgoalongway.goalongway维持很久--Themoneywehavewillgoalongway.goalongwaytowards对...大有帮助-Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthedifficulty.（overcomevt.战胜,克服）For(介词)：关于,对于...来说,考虑到...的事实--TheweatherisquitewarmforNovember.--Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.With(介词)：在某一方面(多用于二者的比较)--Withsomepeople,pleasureismoreimportantthanwork.--Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse,butitwon'tworkwithme.exchangeExchangeAforBTradeAforBDoAinreturnforBDoAinexchangeforBHeboughthisgirlfriendanecklaceinexchangeforherlove.--Thelittleboyexchangedhispenforcandy.（candyn.糖果,冰糖）Pence便士（penny,pennies都是pence的复数：）afiftypence一个五十便士的硬币fiftypennies五十便士的硬币Rattle-snake响尾蛇rattlevt.(拟声词)叮当作响=tinkle（vi,vt(使)发玎玲声,(使)发出玎当声）roar呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）--Thecarroarbyme./Listen,alionisroaring.shoutat大喊大叫=barkatslamv.砰地关上,砰地放下fillup装满policy1up：表示方向upto（表示到达目的地）--Sheranuptohim.她跑到他面前。Towards（表示朝某个方向）--Sherantowardshim.她向他跑去。2表示沿着,走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）--Theywalkedupthestreet.他们沿着街道走远了。--Theychildrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheirfather.3系动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）--Drinkupyourwhisky./Eatupyourvegetable.--Finishitup.完成它/burnup烧光/useup用光4表示积存,从少到多,积小成多--Wemustlayupsomeboiledfoodforthewinter.Layup贮存=storeup储藏,holdup,gatherup收集起5表示从河的下游到上游,河流入口处以上到源头的某一点--TheyaresailinguptheThames.他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。--Thehouseisuptheriver.这个房子在河的上游。6动词+up（表示包起来、封住、盖住）--buttonup扣上纽扣（--buttonyourcoatup把外衣的纽扣扣上）--wrapup包裹起来（wrapuptheshoeswithnewspaper用报纸把鞋子包起来）--lockup锁起来（lockthehouseup用锁把房子锁起来）--fastenup拴紧,钉牢,锁牢/saveup储蓄,贮存--washup洗涤餐具,洗手洗脸,把…冲上岸/doup重新整修,包好fiftypenceisasmallpricetopay=fiftypenceisnotmuchtopayasmallprice=notmuchmoney并不是很多--Forhimtwothousanddollarsisasmallpricetopayforit.--FormefivehundredYuanisnotasmallpricetopayforabicycle.findtheirwaythere=reach抵达,到达,找到自己的去处findone’swayinto/to…--Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.--Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint?这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了？--Allmybookshavealreadyfoundth