初中不定式复习总结课件

受女生喜爱的exo个性签名大全20171、EXO我申请加入你的人生。2、白贤请允许我爱你3、KAI请允许我爱你4、D.0请允许我爱你5、灿烈请允许我爱你6、CHEN请允许我爱你7、SUHO请允许我爱你8、LAY请允许我爱你9、XIUMIN请允许我爱你10、鹿晗请允许我爱你11、KRIS请允许我爱你12、世勋请允许我爱你13、EXO请允许我爱你14、TAO请允许我爱你15、KAI我们爱的灵魂舞者。16、EXO谢谢你们出现在我的生命里。17、EXO我只是，有一点点喜欢你而已，真的，只有那么一点点。18、SUHO你的笑容，温暖了一整个季节。19、Kris你是我最美好的心事20、BaekHyun愿时光不变，你是我最美好的爱人。21、D.0你的眼睛是最深的海22、EXO梦想着和你们见面的瞬间23、你的名字是我写过最美丽的字。鹿晗24、鹿晗其实我的笑点也挺低的最低的程度就是看见你笑了我也就笑了25、你是守护团队的suho我是守护你的守护26、诗心疯还有更深的一层含义。那就是我爱你，吴世勋。动词不定式的基本用法万安韶口中学刘秋红学习目标1.掌握动词不定式在句中作不同成分时的用法。2.带动词不定式的一些固定搭配和简单句型。动词不定式一.定义：To+动词原形二.常见形式：1.肯定式：todo2.否定式：nottodo3.疑问式：wh~todo4.复合式：forsb.todoofsb.todo不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。例:Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.Idon’tknowwhattosaynow.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.Hetaughtushowtousethecomputer．一.“疑问词＋不定式”用法二.不定式的复合结构:for/ofsbtodoIt’s+clever,wise,kind,good,right,nice,wrong,bad,cruel,silly,foolish,careful,careless等表人的形容词+ofsbtodo.It’s+difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossible,important等表示事物的形容词+forsbtodo.Examples：Itishard___youtodoitwell.Itiskind___youtohelpme.forof三.不定式的功能１:主语TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.=ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.主语过长后置主语形式主语不定式功能2:表语1.她的工作是照看病人。（look)Herjobis___________________.2.我的理想是当一名科学家。(be)Mydreamis_____________.3.Kate好像去纽约了。(go)Kateseems_______________NewYork.tolookafterpatientstobeascienttohavegoneto不定式功能3宾语:V.+todo1.我想买台电脑。(buy)I_____________acomputer.2.她希望能找到一份更好的工作。She________________abetterjob.常见接不定式宾语的动词：agree,begin/start,choose,continue,decide,expect,fail,fear,forget,hate,hope,learn,like,love,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,prepare,promise,refuse,remember,want,wish词组：wouldlike/lovetodo,can’taffordtodo,can’twaittodo,goontodo,waitforsbtodo,wanttobuyhopestofind不定式功能4宾补:Ｖ.+sb.+todo1.老师告诉他准时来。(tell)Theteacher_______________ontime.2.爱迪生的妈妈教他读书写字。(teach)Edison’smother_______________________.常接不定式宾补的动词：allow,ask,encourage,expect,get,,help(to),invite,like,,order,send,show,teach,tell,use,want,warn,wish,see,notice,hear,watch,let,have,make,总结：哪些词的后的to通常被省略？有下划线的单词在主动语态中省略符号to,在被动语态中要还原to：Someoneheardhersinginthenight.=Shewasheardtosinginthenight.主要是表“看，听，使/让”的词后常省略totoldhimtocometaughthimtoreadandwrite不定式功能５：定语不定式常在名词和不定代词后作定语：1.Givemesomethingtodrink.2.Ihavetwobookstoread.3.Heaskedforaroomtolivein.4.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.5.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.6.Hehasnopartnertoplaywith.注意：作后置定语的与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词,则要添加适当的介词，如例3,4，5，6。不定式功能6：状语1.形容词后作原因状语：(或称为形容词宾语)I’msorrytohearthat.2.目的状语：Hestoppedtotalkwithme.3.结果状语：Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxisnotlightenoughformetocarry.TheboxissoheavythatIcancarryit.注意：tocarry的宾语it被去掉了。常见表状语的不定式结构：目的：stoptodo,trytodo,hurrytodo,inorderto,soasto,结果：too…to…,(not)…enoughto…,补充：常用的不定式结构1.haveto,usedto,happento,beusedtodo2.It’stime(forsb)todosth.It’ssb’sturntodosth3.Ifind/thinkitadj.todosth.4.taketimetodosthtaketurnstodosth5.hadbetter(not)dowouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB=(would)prefertodoAratherthandoB6.why(not)do…?Ex.1.Translatethefollowing:1.我们应该尽量上课别迟到。(try)Weshould_____________lateforclass.2.为了减肥，她宁可不吃肉。(prefer)She__________________inordertoloseweight.3.请告诉我下一步该怎么办。（do)Pleasetellme____________next.4.我不知道怎样做出这道数学題。(work)Ｉdon’tknow_________________thismathproblem.5.你该发试卷了。（hand)It’stime_________________testpapers.6.那小孩不够大，不能上学。（enough)Thechildis_________________toschool.7.今天轮到我值日了。（duty)It’smyturn_____________today.8.花了我一小时写完这封信。（finish)Ittookmeanhour______________thisletter.trynottobeprefersnottoeatmeatwhattodohowtoworkoutforyoutohandoutnotoldenoughtogotobeondutytofinishwritingEx.2根据提示完成句子：1.上大学是她的梦想。(go)__________________isherdream.=It’sherdream______________________.2.你当众吐痰是不礼貌的。(spit)It’simpolite__________________inpublic.3.你的衬衣脏了，需要洗洗了。(need)Yourshirtisdirtyand________________________.4.有人看见Tom今天早晨乘火车去伦敦了。(see)Tom_______________toLondonbytrainthismorning.5.对我来说得到这份工作很重要。(get)It’sveryimportant______________________.6.那老头连住的房子都没有。(live)Theoldmanevenhasno________________.7.为了挣钱他没日没夜地工作。(order)Heworksdayandnight____________________________.8.妈妈叫她熬夜不要太晚了。(stay)Mumasked____________________toolate.Togotocollegetogotocollegeofyoutospitneedstobewashedwasseentogoformetogetthejobhousetoliveininordertomakemoneyhernottostayup扩充1：常与-ing连用的结构1.单词:allow,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,miss,practice,suggest,2.词组:decideon,can’thelp,planon,succeedin,lookforwardto,feellikedoing;beusedfordoing;keepondoing;spend…(in)doing;keepsbdoingsth.;stop/keepsbfromdoing;thanksbfordoing;get/beusedtodoing,preferdoingAtodoingBhavefun(in)doing;havetrouble/difficulty/problemdoing;扩充2：同时接to-do和ing的动词区别下列结构：1.begin/starttodo&doing2.goon/continuetodo&doing3.like/love/hatetodo&doingtaketurnstodo&doing4.forget/remembertodo&doing5.stoptodo&doingtrytodo&doing6.prefertodo&doing7.needtodo&doing8.beusedtodo&doing1.seesb.dosth.&seesb.doingsth.(watch,notice等).2.hearsb.dosth.&hearsb.doingsth.3.help(sb.)(to)do&can’thelpdoing