2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型一--语法填空-(共63张PPT)

结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练题型一语法填空析考情——明题型特点考查点年份有提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词的格2017卷Ⅰ(说明文)12211/卷Ⅱ(说明文)321/1/卷Ⅲ(记叙文)222/1/2016卷Ⅰ(记叙文)212/11卷Ⅱ(说明文)22111/卷Ⅲ(说明文)222///2015卷Ⅰ(说明文)122/11卷Ⅱ(说明文)313///3年统计161415262卷别·文体结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练考查点卷别·年份无提示词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词2017卷Ⅰ(说明文)11//1/卷Ⅱ(说明文)111///卷Ⅲ(记叙文)11//1/2016卷Ⅰ(记叙文)11//1/卷Ⅱ(说明文)11///1卷Ⅲ(说明文)/1/12/2015卷Ⅰ(说明文)/1//11卷Ⅱ(说明文)11//1/3年统计681172文体结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练分析全国卷3年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空具有如下特点：1．文体特点近3年全国卷八套试题的语法填空主要是说明文和记叙文，材料词数均为200词左右。2017年全国卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ为说明文，卷Ⅲ为记叙文。卷Ⅰ主要介绍了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响；卷Ⅱ介绍了世界上第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程；卷Ⅲ介绍了SarahThomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择。话题贴近考生生活，符合高中生的阅读水平，难度适中。结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练2．命题形式短文设10个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词设空一般为7个，无提示词设空一般为3个。提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。考点分布均匀，除了强调句型、倒装句、省略句和情态动词等之外，基础和重点的语法项目都考查到了。结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练3．命题规律语法填空命题规律主要体现在：(1)从句子结构及语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点；(2)从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词性转化，词性转化以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词为主。结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练循流程——找解题入口结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练研考点——通解题技法[典题尝试]课前先自主完成，课堂听课才有针对性A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)__61__amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside__62__(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired__63__(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt__64__(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As__65__result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even__66__(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood__67__(be)fulloffatandsalt;by__68__(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be__69__(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,__70__isnotgoodforthehealth.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,__63__(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover__64__top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练Steamengines__65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen__66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing__67__everyday.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练Later,engineers__68__(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe__69__(introduce)ofelectric­poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost__70__(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite­paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练C(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__61__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I__62__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练back__64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s,__65__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__67__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120­pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree­month­oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__68__(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle­fed,__70__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练D(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso­called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__41__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__42__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__43__(create)specialdesigns.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__44__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,__45__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__46__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.结束题型一语法填空析考情循流程研考点随堂巩固训练Somepeoplethinktha