高中英语必修3第五单元单词Vocabulary(1)

Vocabularygrizzlybeaver1.ratherthan与其…宁愿•Heranratherthanwalked.Heratherthanyouisgoingtovisitthefactory.要去参观工厂的是他而不你。他宁愿跑而不愿走。ratherthan两边结构一致，时态一致。就远原则•1.wouldratherdosththandosth•=prefertodoratherthando•宁愿···而不愿···•他宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服。(giveinto)•Hewouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.•=•Hepreferstodieratherthangiveintotheenemy.2.chatchat.chatted.chatted1.haveachatwithsbaboutsth.与某人聊某事拉呱儿2.chatover一边···一边聊天Theychattedoveracupofcoffee.3.WeChat微信她们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。3.surround•vt&vi•包围，围绕•besurroundedby/with•被···包围，环绕这个明星被疯狂的粉丝包围。Thisstarwassurroundedbythecrazyfans.••surroundingadj.周围的•surroundingsn.环境•社会环境•socialsurroundings•environment与surroundings的区别•environment范围比surroundings大，多表示自然，后一个多表示具体的情况。3.measure(n.&v.)measurelessadj.极大的，无边无际的n.1.措施,办法,常用于结构：•takemeasurestodosth.（采取措施做某事）。•政府已经允诺要采取措施去帮助老年人。•Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheoldpeople.2.量度,计量单位Anhourisameasureoftime.小时是时间的一个量度单位。3.尺寸makesth.toone’smeasure（根据某人的尺寸做某物）；•Thedesignermadethedresstothegirl’sownmeasure.V.1.量,测量(人作主语)；lengthHemeasuredthewidthoftheroom.height2.量尺寸、面积;尺寸为。（物作主语）Thisroommeasurestenmetreswide.(long)这房间十米宽。（长）总结一下：某物有多长,宽或高sthmeasures(ed)+数字+long/wide/high进阶任务Thisbedmeasures1metresby2metres.这个床长1米宽2米。3.评估，衡量（某物的重要性或价值）；It’seasytomeasurehisabilitybyreadinghisworks.乘5.managemanagern.经理managementn.管理timemanagement(管理时间的能力)（1）设法完成，并成功。•Theyatlastmanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuilding.•他们最终设法从着火的大楼逃出来了。特别提示：和succeed“成功”的区别•manage表示“设法完成”时，后面跟不定式。succeed后跟indoingsth.。（2）经营；管理•Thisshopdoesn’tbelongtome,Ionlymanageit.•商店不是我的，我只是在经营。（3）managewithsth解决问题，应付（困难局面）Idon'tknowhowshemanagesonherownwithfourkids.我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那4个孩子。6settledown1.安稳坐下来，安静下来•ThestudentssettleddowntohavetheirEnglishclass.•学生们坐下上英语课。2.安定下来；•Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?•你什么时候结婚，安定下来？settledowntodoingsth开始认真做某事；沉下心来做某事settleondoingsth决定做某事Ihavesettledonlosingweight.我下定决心要减肥。介词7.catchsightof看见；看到•IfyoucatchsightofLiuQiang,askhimtocometoschool.•如果你看到刘强，让他来学校。•losesightof看不见•loseone'ssight失明•in/withinsight在视线内•outofsight在视线外（看不见）•atfirstsight看第一眼；乍一看8haveagiftforsth./doingsth.有…的天赋•=begiftedinsth•YaoMinghasagiftforplayingbasketball.•姚明有打篮球的天赋。•=YaoMingisgiftedinplayingbasketball.9confirmvt.（1）证实；肯定•Theteacherconfirmedmyanswer.•老师肯定了我的回答。作文金句：IthasbeenconfirmedthatBigbangwillhaveaconcertinHangzhou.已确认，已证实（2）批准；同意•ThenewlawwasconfirmedbythePeople’sCongress.•人民代表大会批准了那个新法。（3）加强；坚定•Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution.•这消息加强了我的决心。人民代表大会10inthedistance在远处；远方的•Themountainlookssmallerinthedistance.•从远处看山变小了。•区别一下•atadistance可跟of连用，后面跟一个具体的距离。•inthedistance后面不可加修饰语•Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceof20miles.•瀑布的声音在相隔20英里的地方都可以听见。distantadj.遥远的，远离的Distantislands遥远的岛屿keepsb.atadistance=keepone’sdistance(fromsb.)•与某人保持一定距离•Itishardtoknowherwellbecauseshealwayskeepsothersatadistance.很难了解她,因为她总是和别人保持着距离.高冷。。。。。。11impress1.给...留下…印象Thebookdidn'timpressmeatall.那本书没有给我留下任何印象。作文金句Whatimpressesmemostisthatbabyspiderseattheirmothers.让我印象深刻的是小蜘蛛吃它们的妈妈。2.使意识到---的重要性（严重性）impresssthon/uponsbHeimpresseditsimprotanceonthem.3beimpressedby被---打动beimpressedwith对---印象很深他使那件事的重要性深深地印在他们脑海里。你的机智给我留下深刻的印象。(beimpressedwith)Iamimpressedwithyourclever.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，感人的impressionn.印象•make/leaveadeep/goodimpressiononsb•给某人留下深刻/好的印象IhopeIcanleaveagoodimpressiononyou.结束了,谢谢大家的参与，下课请认真复习哟！•就近原则•notonly···butalso···•either···or···•neither···nor···•not···but···就远原则aswellasasmuchasratherthanmorethan