1/39一.高级词汇替换形容词(adj)1.重要的important,crucial(&决定性的),significant(&有意义的,有效的,意味深长的),vital(&至关重要的,生死攸关的),momentous。2.普通的,平常的common=average,universal(&普遍的,通用的),ubiquitous(&无处不在的),ordinary,plain(&朴素的,清晰的),usual,prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、3.普通的,平凡的ordinary=mundane,mediocreplain,common,general(&大体的,综合的),Characterless(&无个性的),commonplace(&司空见惯的事)4.大量的,丰富的abundant=ample(&足够的),plentiful5.足够的enough=sufficient,adequate,plenty,ample6.邻近的,毗邻的near,adjacent,adjoining,contiguous(接近的),neighboring7.精确的accurate,precise,exact(准确的),pinpoint(精确的,详尽的)8.模糊的,含糊的,昏暗的,不清楚的。vague,obscure,ambiguous(有歧义的),misty9.主要的,首要的primary,principle,dominating(&独裁的)stable(&常用的)基本的,根本的radical,fundamental,prime,ultimate,essential(&必要的)10.复杂的,错综的complex,intricate,complicated11孤独的lonely=solitary,neighborless,lonesome12.勤奋的,用功的hard-working,assiduous,diligent,industrious,13.困难的,费力的,麻烦的difficult=arduous(&险峻的),untoward(&棘手的,不幸的,倔强的),troublesome(&讨厌的,令人苦恼的),tough(&艰苦的,不屈不挠的,坚韧的,强壮的,顽强地),knotty(&难解决的),intractable(&难治的),formidable(&艰难的,令人敬畏的,可怕的)14.不合适的,不得体的improper,unbefitting,unseemly,unsuited,incongruous,outofpposition15.贫瘠的poor,barren,infertile肥沃的feitile,becund16.易碎的,脆弱的fragile,brittle(&容易生气的),vulnerable(&易受到攻击伤害的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),crumbly(&脆的)17.精致的delicate(&微妙的,柔和的,易碎的),exquisite(&优美的,高雅的),diaphanous(&透明的,模糊的)2/3918.微妙的subtle(&精细的,敏感的),delicate(&精致的的,雅致的,柔和的,易碎的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),refined19.优雅的,高雅的elegant(&讲究的,简洁的),graceful(&优美的)20.巨大的big=massive(size,quantity,extent),colossol,tremendous,enormous,immense,gigantic21.公平的fair=impartial,euitable,disinterested无私的冷漠的公正的22.合理的reasonable,rational,logical23.永恒的,永久的forever=perpetual,immutable,everlasting,eternal,permanent,immortal24.热情的enthusiasm=zeal,fervency25.平静的quiet=tranquil(&安宁的,稳定的),serene(calmandquiet),placid(&温和的,沉着的)26.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant,costly,exorbitant27.奢侈的luxurious(&丰富的,放纵的,特级的)=lavish(浪费的,丰富的,大方的),sumptuous(&华丽的,豪华的),extravagant(&浪费的,过度的,放纵的)28.华丽的magnificent(&宏伟的,壮丽的),luxuriant(&丰富的,繁茂的,肥沃的),gorgeous(灿烂的,极好的),ornate(文辞华丽的)29.无聊的,乏味的,单调的boring=tedious,tiresome,humdrum,Uninteresting30.陈腐的,守旧的fusty,mossy,stale(&不新鲜的,变旧,使变旧,尿),mouldy,hackneyed(&平庸的),conservative(&保守者),fossil(&化石),fogyish31.古老的,老旧的ancient=archaic,immemorial,antiquated(&过时的)32.寒冷的cold(&冷淡的)=chilly,icy(&冷淡的)33.炎热的hot=boiling,beburninghot,34.危险的,冒险的dangerous=perilous,hazardous,risky,35.现在,当前nowadays=currently36.流行的,盛行的popular,fashionable,epidemic(&传染性的),current(&流通的,最近的),vogue(&时髦的)37.独一无二的,特别的only=unique,distinctive,distinct(&清楚地,明显的),particular(&详细的,挑剔的),characteristic(&典型的)38.卓越的,非凡的remarkable=distinguished,prominent,brilliant,supernormal,extraordinary39.出名的,显著的famous=distinguished,noted,celebrated,famed40.明显的obvious=apparent,,manifest,distinct,evident,conspicuous41.值得注意的,显著的remarkable,noticeable,notable(&著名的)3/3942.相当地(程度)quite=fairly,43.彻底地,完全地fully,completely,throughly,sufficiently(&充分地,足够地),44.可怜的,可悲的,哀伤的pathetic,lamentable45.整个whole=entire,total46.潮湿的wet=moist,damp,humid47.错误的wrong=erroneous,inaccurate48.典型的,象征性的typical=quintessential精髓的49.小心的,谨慎的careful=cautious,prudent(carefulandsensible)50.奇怪的,反常的strange=eccentric,odd,wacky。Abnormal,unnatural。51.富裕的rich,wealthy=affluent,prosperous(&繁荣的,兴旺的)52.怀疑的,可疑的skeptical,suspicious(be-of对…怀疑),incredulous,doubtful,dubious53.飞逝的,短暂的short=fleeting,ephemeral,transitory,transient(&路过的,候鸟,旅客)short-lived,unabiding(abide:停留,持续,忍受))54.生气的,恼怒的angry(beangrywith/about)=enraged,irritated(irrtade激怒),annoyed(&烦恼beannoyedwithsomeoneatsth)55.臭的,难闻的smelly=malodorous,frowzy(&霉臭味,不整洁的),niffy,olid,feculent(&肮脏的,浑浊的)56.丑陋的ugly=hideous,deformed(&畸形的,残废的)57.笨拙的clumsy,awkward,unkillfui,ungainly58.有吸引力的,迷人的attractive=appealing,absorbing,captivating,catching,witching59.不同的,各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous,various,multiple,avarietyof,awiderangeof60.混乱,无序disorder=disarray,chaos,confusion(&困惑,糊涂)混乱的chaotic,disordered,turbid(&浑浊的,雾重的)61.疯狂地,狂暴地,狂热地crazily=frantically,enthusiastically,insanely,asmadasahatter,likemad62.迅速的rapid=speedy(&敏捷的),prompt(&敏捷的,立刻的;提示,促进,激起),fleet(&敏捷的;舰队,小河;飞逝,疾驰;消磨)63.最好的,最理想的best=optimal,secondtonone64.严峻的,急剧的,敏锐的,强烈的sharp=acute(severeandintense)65.难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable,incredible,fabulous(&传说中的),unimaginable,4/39miraculous,marvellous66.可能的possible=feasible,probable,conceivable(&可想象的)67.合理的reasonable=rational,logical,sound(&听起来,宣告;健全的;可靠地;彻底地)68.罕见的rare=infrequent,unusual,peculiar(&特殊的,独特的;特权),unwonted69.贪婪的greedy=rapacious,voracious,avid70.令人困惑的confusing=baffling,perplexing,bewildering71.因此so=consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult71.可怕的awful=nauseous(ifsomethingmakesyounauseous,youwanttovomit),macabre72.慷慨的,大方的generous=munificient73.悲伤的sad=inconsolable,sorrowful,heartbroken,mirthless,woeful(&悲哀的,遗憾的,不幸的)74.勇敢的brave=gallant,courageous,valorous,stronghearted,manful(&果断的)75.大胆的daring=audacious,dauntless,fearless,bold,adventruous,79.有效的effective=efficacious(thesameaseffective,FORMAL),valid,resultful80.不诚实的dishonest=mendacious,unfaithful,insincere81健谈的.talkative=loquacious,conversable,conversational,voluble84.懒惰的lazy=slothful,indolent,slothful(&迟钝的),slut