SAP间协同商务数据交换

中国科学技术大学硕士研究生学位论文论文题目：企业ERP间协同商务数据交换学生姓名：解斌锋______导师姓名：苗付友______单位名称：计算机科学技术系专业名称：计算机应用______研究方向：________________完成时间：2007年04月中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文2摘要全球经济一体化的来临，企业之间需要高度信息的共享，流程全面整合。将内部ERP的概念延伸到企业外部资源，合作企业通过交互管理可以及时获取客户需求和产品、服务信息，可以实现采购、生产、物流的最优路线，实现整个关联企业组成价值链的管理达到改善供应链管理、完善风险管理提高整个价值链企业的竞争力。网络通信，互联网技术和面对企业应用集成（EnterpriseApplicationIntergration，EAI）的发展为协同商务提供了技术支持。本文主要分析研究主流协同商务数据交换的框架和标准协议规范，本文介绍集组织模型、业务流程和信息技术、分析设计开发为一体的协同商务数据交换平台的系统构建过程。由于ERP厂商都有各自的接口API，本文旨在采用国际先进的供应链协同技术，有效解决多个物流环节之间的协调、数据交换以及业务综合处理。为上层的ERP应用提供统一的接口。并集成传统数据交换的计算技术，建立接口满足新旧个性化系统连接需要.本文研究协同商务数据交换的主要计算机技术有建立网络文件服务器设立共享目录，传统文件传输服务FTP，SAP开发技术。本文研究使用了：OLE访问标准文檔数据，FTP连接操作，HTTP交互访问，XML商务数据规范，RosettaNet行业协议，SAP连接集成技术RFC、BAPI、IDOC、EAI、BOP。【关键词】ERP、协同商务、EDI、XML、IDOC、SAP、BAPI、RFC中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文3AbstractWiththedevelopmentoftheglobeeconomic,itisnecessarytoenjoytheinformationhighlyandintegrateprocessesfullyamongenterprises.IfextendtheconceptoftheERPtotheenterprisesexternalresources,theconsolidationenterprisescangetthecustomerrequirements,productsandservicesontimebyinternalmanagement,canrealizethebestroutinesamonginpurchase,produceandlogistics,canrealizethemanagementofalltheassociationenterprisesofthecomponentofvaluechains,whichcanbetterthemanagementofthesupplychains,theriskmanagementandholdupthecompetition.Thedevelopmentofthenetcommunication,networktechnologyandtheenterpriseapplicationintegrationgivethetechnologyassistfortheassistancebusiness.ThePapersanalyzeandstudydataexchangefoundationstandards，protocolandframeworkofCollaborationcommercial.ThePapersintroducebusinesstransactionprocesss,informationtechnologyandstateproceduementandmethodthatanalyze,designanddevelopCollaborationcommercialsystem.ThePapersadoptinternationaladvancedsupplychaincollaborationtechnology,effectivelysettlethecoordination,dataexchangeandcomprehensivetransactionbetweenseverallogisticlinks.ThePapersstudydataexchangetechnologysuchasnetcataloguesharefileaccess,FTP,HTTPget,HTTPpost,XMLdecomposingandcomposing，OLEsoon.ThePapersintroduceSAPtechnologysuchasRFC,BAPI,iDoc，EAIandsoon.【KeyWords】ERP、Collaborationcommercial、EDI、XML、IDOC、SAP、BAPI、RFC中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文4目录摘要................................................................................................................................................................2ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................................3第一章绪论..................................................................................................................................................71.1协同商务背景.......................................................................................................................................71.2协同商务数据交换平台开发构建缘由..............................................................................................81.3国内外发展状况..................................................................................................................................81.4本文研究的主要内容..........................................................................................................................91.5本文特点...............................................................................................................................................91.6本文的组织结构.................................................................................................................................10第二章协同商务数据交换综述......................................................................................................................112.1企业ERP及协同商务发展简述.........................................................................................................112.2协同商务的定义..................................................................................................................................122.3协同商务行业领域及发展.................................................................................................................132.4协同商务平台功能模型.....................................................................................................................132.5协同商务平台技朮架构SOA............................................................................................................14第三章协同商务数据交换内容及协议标准....................................................................................................163.1协同商务数据交换的发展历程.........................................................................................................163.2协同商务数据的基本内容.................................................................................................................173.2.1协同办公与知识的共享(CollaborationOAandKnowledgeSharing)................173.2.2协同供应链管理(CollaborativelogisticsbusinessInteractions)...............173.2.3协同业务合作社区(CollaborativebusinessCommunity).........................183.2.4协同设计(CollaborativeDesign).............................................183.3电子数据交换EDI.............................................................................................................................