:1001-2265(2007)05-0001-05:2006-10-10;:2007-03-01:(1968—),,,,,,(E-mail)lao9lao9@163.com。非球面加工现状张坤领1,2,林彬1,王晓峰1,3(1.天津大学机械学院,天津 300072;2.河南省许昌技术经济学校,河南许昌 461500;3.郑州职业技术学院,郑州 450121):文章阐述了非球面光学零件相对于球面零件的诸多优点及其在军事领域和一般工业领域的广泛运用,继而介绍了非球面光学零件加工的各种技术、方法以及其所适用的材料类型,例如单点金刚石车削技术、光学塑料成型技术、光学玻璃模压技术、ELID磨削技术等,并对国内外非球面光学零件的生产现状和相关设备做以概述,展望了非球面加工的研究方向和生产趋势。:非球面;光学零件;单点金刚石车削;ELID磨削:TG659 :ATheStatusandDevelopingTendencyoftheAsphericOpticPartMachiningZHANGKun-ling1,2,LINBin1,WANGXiao-feng1,3(1.SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China;2.XuchangTechnologyE-conomicsSchool,XuchangHenan461500,China)Abstract:’’-Keywords:-0 ,,,、、、、、[1]。,。(1),,。,,,,。,,,(、),,,[3]。。,,,“”,。,,,。,,,;(),120075,,,,,[3]。1 (2),,、、、[8],,[8]。(3),,,、、、[3],,。,,,,、、、[8]。1 ,,,,[1]。,70,、、、、,。,,;、;;、;,,[15],、VCD、DVD、、CCD,。,。2 ,、、、,60,2080,:(SPDT)、。,,。,。、(SPDT),、[1],,,。:(1)(SPDT)[14](SPDT)2060、80,,,,,、,、、、、。120mm,1/2~11,0.02~0.06mm.:、、、、。。、、2,,。,;,,。,100mm90°,,3mm,12,5,,3,0.4,0.5μm。(2)、,,,。,,“”,———()。,0.1μm。[2]。0.1μm[10],。1987(electrolyticinprocessdressing,ELID),。ELID。,,,,[2]。ELIDASG—2500,,ELID,0.2μm,Rα20nm[12]。ELID:ELID(ElectrolyticIn-processDressing),,、,,、、、、、[16-18],Ra1~5。、、、,、,———CIRP“21”[2]。2 ELID(3)(CCOS)ItekW.J.Rupp2O7O———(CCOS),[11,7]。(computeropticalsurfa-cing,CCOS),,。[7]。(4),,,[4]。208020,,。。,。:,、;,。(5)320075,、。100mm,。100mm。、;,;[5]。,,,。———[3]。(6),,4:、、。(SPDT)、。、。,,,,。,,,。,[8]。、,、.,,,,[8,19]。,、MRF;(StressLapPolishing)[11,19]:2080,,,,,。MRF(MagnetorheologicalFinishing)[11]:,2090I.Kordonski,.V.Prokhorov。1995Rochester(COM)MRF、MRF。3 (1)、、[9]。1)。,,、。MooreM-18、-40,MooreM-18MooreT;MSG-325、ASG-2500、Nanform600、Ultra-2000。(LLNL),1960,DTM—1、DTM—2,19849,RIGHT,ODTM[9]。ULGGMP。,CranfieldCUPE。OAGM2500,X[9]。2),。,、,、、、,。3)4,2080,,,0.08μm。0.2nm.90ALG-100ALP-100,。,Precitechnic.[14]。,,。,。90,(opticam),opticamSM,[14]。(2),、、303、230、、,[9]。:DHM-500U,X-Z-B,、;MK-9025,FAGORCNC,,、,、,;Nanosys-300[1,9]。1992FSGJ-I[7]。2002,、、。:———,,、、、、。、,、,,,。,,[5]。,520,,。,,,[6]。4 ,。,:(1)(2)、(3)(4)(5)[11]。:(1)[11]、(2)[10]、(3),(4)[10]、(5)[10]、(6)[][1],.[J].,2003,9:58-62.[2].[J].,1998,6:13-14.[3]...(下转第10页)520075,。,Xiμ0δXσXRiRδRσR,δXδR,。,,tiXiRiInti,。,ARL。、。[][1]C.-Y.Chou,C.-H.Chen,H.-R.Liuetc.Economic-statisti-caldesignofmultivariatecontrolchartsformonitoringthemeanvectorandcovariancematrix.JournalofLossPreventionintheProcessIndustires.16(2003)9-18.[2]Ducan,A.J.TheeconomicdesignofX-barchartswhenthereisamultiplicityofassignablecauses.JournaloftheAmericanStatisticalAssociation.66(1956).107-121.[3]Ho,C.,Case.K.E.Economicdesignofcontrolcharts:aliteraturereviewfor1981-1991.JournalofQualityTechnolo-gy.26(1994).1-78.[4]Montgomery,D.C.Theeconomicdesignofcontrolcharts:areviewandliteraturesurvey.JournalofQualityTechnology.12(1980).75-87.[5]DouglasC.Montgomery.IntroductiontoStatisticalQualityContro.lJohnWileySons,Inc.1996.[6]Yu-ChangLin,andChao-YuChou.AdaptiveXControlChartswithSamplingatFixedTimes.QualityandReliabilityEngi-neeringInternationa.l21(2005):163-175.[7]HiroshiOHTA,AritoshiKIMURAandABDURRAHIM.AneconomicmodelforXbarandRchartswithtime-varyingpa-rameters.Qualityandreliabilityengineeringinternationa.l18(2002):131-139.[8]AntonioF.B.CostaandM.A.Rahim.JointXbarandRchartswithtwo-stagesamplings.Qualityandreliabilityengi-neeringinternationa.l20(2004):699-708.[9].R..21(4),2002:44-50.[10],...12(1),2004:20-26.[11]...17(2),2000:31-35,24.( )(上接第5页)[4](),..,1987,2:36-43.[5]..,ht-tp://gistoptics.com/cn/download/61507.pd.f[6],..325.[7],,.[J].,1998,5:23-25.[8].[J].,2000,1:28-33.[9],,.[J].,2005,5:14-15.[10],.[J].,2001,3:1-5.[11].[J].(),2004,2:94-98.[12],.[J].,2004,6:741-745.[13].、[J].,1994:1-5.[14],.[J].,2003,1:71-75.[15],,.[J].,2005,4:23-26.[16],.ELID—[J].,1999,1:26-30.[17],,.ELID—[J].,2003,1:62-64.[18],,.ELID[J].,2002,1:5-7.[19],.[J].,1997,1:1-8.( )10