1精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号:年级:九年级课时数:3学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型TUnit4同步基础知识梳理(上)C时间状语连词复习T阅读能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1:What’sonyoumind,Eddie?(P48)mind作可数名词,“头脑,大脑”。常用短语:onone’smind挂在心上;惦念changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下定决心keep...inmind将...记在心上mind作动词,“介意‘反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用结构:①mind后接doingsth或sbdoingsth或one’sdoingsth.②短语nevermind表示“没关系,不要紧”。③Would/Doyoumind...?用于日常交际中的肯定和否定回答:例题:—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?—__________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.Sorry,pleaseD.Sorry,pleasedon’t答案:Da.肯定回答=介意(mind)=不同意b.否定回答=不介意(notmind)=同意Ⅰ.表示不同意时,通常的回答有(有时为了使语气委婉,通常不直接用Yes)。如:Yes,Idomind.是的,我很介意。Pleasedon’t...请不要……Betternot,please.请最好不要……I’dratheryoudidn’t.我宁愿你不……I’msorry,but...很抱歉,最好(别)……Ⅱ.表示同意的通常回答有:Oh,no,please.不介意,有请。2No,notatall.不介意,一点不介意。Notatall.一点也不介意。Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。No,goahead.不介意,你请吧。知识点2:That’sallright.(P48)辨析Allright,That’sallright和That'sright.Allright表示同意对方的意见,“行,好吧”That’sallright①用于回答别人的感谢,表示“不用谢,别客气”,相当于That’sOK./Notatall./Youarewelcome.②用于回答别人的道歉,表示“没关系,不要紧”,相当于Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.That'sright同意对方看法,表示“对,正确”。知识点3:Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.(P48)①wakeup这里表示“叫醒”,当人称代词做宾语时,必须放在中间。如:wakehimup.Wakeup还可以表示“醒来”。如:Iusuallywakeupatsixinthemorning.【补充】wake的形容词awake“醒着的”,常用短语:keepawake②until与not..until的区分until表示“直到...”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。not...until表示“直到...才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前的行为并没有发生,用在否定句中,主句的谓语动词可以是延续性也可以使短暂性动词。如:IstudiedEnglishuntil9o’clocklastnight.Ididn’tstudyEnglishuntil9o’clocklastnight.知识点4:IcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(P49)whenever连词,“每当,不论何时”。I’lldiscussitwithyouwheneveryoulike.Whenevershecomes,shebringsafriend.类似的词有:whatever无论什么however无论怎样whoever无论谁知识点5:Assoonasyouclickthemouse,thereisagreatdealofinformation.(P49)①assoonas“一...就”,连接时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecomesback.②agreatdealof“大量;许多”,只能修饰不可数名词。如:Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他给了我很多帮助。【拓展】①修饰不可数名词的还有abit,alittle,alotof/lotsof,some,much,plentyof,enough等。②agreatdeal还可以单独使用,也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前。如:WelearntagreatdealfromtheInternet.Heranagreatdealfasterthantheothers.3知识点6:Hewasverysmall--muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.(P50)①much修饰比较级,类似修饰比较级的程度副词还有even,far,still,abit,alittle,alot等;②本句的同义句:Hewasverysmall--muchsmallerthananyotherkidatschool.Hewasverysmall--thesmallestkidatschool.知识点7:Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplayatfirst...(P50)①while引导时间状语从句,“当...”,while强调同时性,或某段时间内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现,与延续性动词连用。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,someoneknockedatthedoor.当while从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词,则从句的主语和be可同时省略。如本句省略了hewas.②tryoutfor参加...的选拔,如:Shirleyistryingoutfortheschoolplay.知识点8:Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.(P50)get使役动词,表示“使得;让”。getsbtodosth使某人做某事和letsbdosth,makesbdosth相似。如:Idon’tknowhowtogetthestudentstotalkwithme.知识点9:Spudwentontobecomeleaderoftheteam.(P50)①goontodosth接着去做另一件事,即接下来做与原来不同的事情。goondoingsth表示接着做同一件事,goonwithsth继续做某事,可以与goondoingsth互换。如:Aftertheyreadthetext,thestudentswentontodosomeexercises.Afterarest,wewentonhavingourlesson.Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.②leader“队长”,leader前无冠词。英语中表示独一无二或正职的官衔,职位,称号等专有名词前一般不加冠词。如:In1860,LincolnbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.【拓展】leader的动词lead,常用短语:leadto①引起,导致(=cause);如:Hiscarelessdrivingleadstothetrafficaccident.②通向;如:AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。知识点10:ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaUniversity.(P50)bringsbtotheattention引起某人的注意与attention有关的短语:payattentiontosth/doingsth;attractone’sattention知识点11:Asaresult,hesucceededgettingascholarship.(P51)①区分asaresult与asaresultofasaresult“结果”;asaresultof“因为,由于”,相当于becauseof。如:Shemissedthebus,andasaresult,shewaslateforschool.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.4②succeed动词,常用短语:succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事如:Youcantrytochangeothers,butyoumaynotsucceeddoingso.【补充】succeed的其他词形:success名词,successful形容词,successfully副词知识点12:HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)①remain系动词,指某人或某物仍然保持某种状态,“仍是;依旧是;保留;待”。如:Wemustalwaysremainmodestandpolite.Hewillhavetoremaininhospitalforatleast10days.remain还可以作不及物动词,“剩下;剩余;遗留”。如:Theywent,butIremained.②takenoticeof注意到...,takenonoticeof没有注意到...如:Hepassedbymewithouttakinganynoticeofme.知识点13:Hehadmanygreatachievements,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986.(P51)①achievement可数名词,“成就,成绩”。achieve动词,“取得,获得;实现,成功”。常用短语:achieveabalancebetweenstudyandplayachieveone’sgoal/dream②proud形容词,“骄傲的,自豪的”,常用结构:beproudof以...而自豪beproudtodosth自豪地做某事;beproud+that从句如:Weareproudofourcountry.HeisproudthathehassuchagreatmotherwhoisfightingwithH7N9asadoctor.Weareproudtohavesuchgoodstudents.【拓展】pride名词,“自豪,骄傲”,takepridein可与beproudof互换。如:LiNawastheprideofthewholecountry.AllChinesepeopletakeprideinLiNa.知识点14:Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthat...doesn’tmatter--youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.(P51)①matter不及物动词,“要紧;紧要;有重大问题”。如:Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn’tmatterthistime.Butcometoschoolearliernexttime.matter名词,常用结构:what’sthematterwithsb?如:What’sthematterwiththemachine?【注】what’sthematter...?句式中what是主语,thematter是表语。故在宾语从句里,应注意语序。如:Idon’tknowwhatisthematter.②giveup“放弃”,后接名词或动名词。如:Mydadhasgivenupsmoking.Iwon’tgiveupmyjobeasily.5知识点15:He